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Palm Desert, CA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Dangerous animal trigger
Two incidents within 48 months, or one causing substantial injury
Restraint order hearing request
In writing within 10 calendar days after service
Hearing deadline
Within 10 working days of the request
Liability insurance condition
$100,000.00, with 30 calendar days notice of cancellation
Warning sign
Letters at least two inches wide and two inches high
Notice before moving the animal
At least 15 days before the transfer or removal
Removal from the list
No further incident within 48 months of the order

Summary

In the City of Palm Desert, Article 6.18 regulates dangerous animals by conduct, and none of its definitions names a breed. A dangerous animal is one that twice within a 48 month period in two separate incidents pursued, attacked or bit, or once caused death or substantial injury. The county of Riverside issues restraint orders and enforces them.

"Dangerous animal"means: A. Any animal which has twice within a 48 month period in two separate incidents has actively pursued, attacked, bitten, or otherwise caused a less severe injury than a "substantial injury" (as defined in this section), to another person or animal engaged in a lawful activity; B. Any animal which has once attacked, bitten, or otherwise caused injury to a person or animal engaged in lawful activity, resulting in death or substantial injury; ... "Potentially dangerous animal"means: A. Any animal which has once actively pursued, attacked, bitten, or otherwise caused a less severe injury than a "substantial injury" (as defined in this section), to another person engaged in a lawful activity.

Full Breakdown

Article 6.18 of the Palm Desert Municipal Code regulates dangerous animals in the City of Palm Desert, and § 6.18.020 supplies the definitions. A dangerous animal is one that has twice within a 48 month period, in two separate incidents, pursued, attacked, bitten or injured a person or animal engaged in lawful activity short of substantial injury; one that once caused death or substantial injury; one already declared potentially dangerous whose owner failed to restrain it as directed; or a dog declared potentially dangerous under California state law during a legal hearing. A potentially dangerous animal is one that once pursued, attacked or bit a person with less than substantial injury, once attacked or bit another animal, or is found actively pursuing dogs, cats or animals. Substantial injury means impairment needing professional medical treatment, such as loss of consciousness, concussion, bone fracture, disfiguring lacerations or a wound requiring multiple sutures.

Section 6.18.030 sets the procedure. If the county of Riverside has cause to believe an animal is potentially dangerous, the animal control officer issues a restraint order, served by hand delivery or by certified and first-class mail, requiring the owner to keep the animal at all times in a secure enclosure or other specified restraint. The owner has 10 calendar days after service to request a hearing in writing. The hearing is held within 10 working days of the request before an officer selected by the city manager or designee, can be continued for up to 30 days, and ends with a written decision within 10 days. Missing the request deadline or the hearing waives the right to a hearing. A confirmed animal goes on a county list and can come off if no further incident occurs within 48 months of the restraint order.

A secure enclosure must keep young children out and the animal in. A chain that lets a person walk within its length, an electric collar and an invisible fence do not qualify. For a dangerous animal, § 6.18.040 lets the county impound or destroy it as a public nuisance independently of any criminal case, with conditions such as $100,000.00 of liability insurance, spaying or neutering, a microchip or tattoo, muzzles and inspection without warrant. Section 6.18.050 requires a posted sign with letters at least two inches wide and high reading "Beware of vicious dog" or "Beware of vicious animal." Section 6.18.060 requires written notice to the city and county at least 15 days before a restricted animal is moved or transferred, and notice within 24 hours if it dies. An animal declared dangerous or vicious outside the city cannot be relocated into it.

Violations & Fines

Violating a condition imposed under § 6.18.040, or the move and transfer rules in § 6.18.060, is an infraction or misdemeanor, if charged. Under § 6.18.070, keeping a restricted animal without restraint or confinement is a misdemeanor, and § 6.18.080 requires the owner to surrender it to the Riverside County Department of Animal Services on demand. Failing to keep the warning sign posted is unlawful under § 6.18.050.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Palm Desert ban specific dog breeds?
The definitions in § 6.18.020 do not name any breed. An animal falls under Article 6.18 through what it has done: pursuing, attacking, biting or injuring a person or another animal. The only breed reference in Title 6 that was read is in § 6.12.150.D.6, which exempts animals in breed-specific programs under Health and Safety Code Section 122331 from the spay and neuter mandate.
How long do I have to contest a restraint order?
You have 10 calendar days after service of the order to submit a written hearing request. The hearing must be held within 10 working days of receiving it, and the animal must stay in a secure enclosure or specified restraint until then. If you miss the 10 day window or fail to attend or be represented at the hearing, you waive the right to a hearing.
Can I move a restricted dog to a new address?
Only with notice. You must notify the city and the county of Riverside in writing at least 15 days before the move, giving the new owner or location and the animal's description. The city or county can prohibit the relocation for cause. A new owner must receive written notice of the animal's record and the terms of confinement, and an animal declared dangerous or vicious elsewhere cannot be relocated into Palm Desert.
What counts as a secure enclosure?
The code defines it as a fence or structure suitable to prevent the entry of young children and to confine the animal, designed to prevent escape and contact between the animal and an adult or child. A chain where a person can walk within its length, an electric collar and an invisible fence are each stated to be insufficient restraint or enclosure.

Sources & Official References

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