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Davidson County, NC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Confinement deadline
10 days from written notice
Warning sign size cap
1 ft x 2 ft (2 sq ft)
Escape report window
24 hours to Animal Control
Human-bite penalty
$500 fine, dog destroyed after 10 days
Pet-kill penalty
$250 civil penalty, dog destroyed after 10 days
Redemption window
10 days after confiscation, fees paid
General violation fine
$100 per day civil penalty

Summary

Davidson County does not ban breeds; it regulates individual dogs found dangerous by behavior. A dog that unprovoked bites, attacks, or is trained to attack must be confined in a secure, signed enclosure within ten days of notice, with fines up to $500 and destruction for a fatal or injurious unprovoked attack.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Davidson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

DANGEROUS DOG. Any dog that has demonstrated a fierce or dangerous propensity or tendency to do any act which may endanger persons or property. This would include but not be limited to any dog which (1) assaults, bites, attacks or inflicts serious injury on a human being without provocation on public or private property and/or (2) which has killed or injured a pet or domestic animal without provocation and/or (3) which is trained or being trained in mode of attack. ... (A) It is unlawful for any owner to maintain or harbor unconfined or unrestrained any dangerous dog. ... (C) The owner shall have a total of ten days from the date of notification to provide a humane, secure enclosure.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2024 S-15: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through Ordinance passed 4-22-2024; and State legislation through 2023 North Carolina Legislative Service, Pamphlet No. 6).

Full Breakdown

01 defines DANGEROUS DOG by conduct, not breed: any dog that has shown a fierce or dangerous propensity, including one that assaults, bites, attacks, or seriously injures a person without provocation on public or private property, kills or injures a pet or domestic animal without provocation, or is being trained to attack. The definition carves out exceptions where the victim was teasing, tormenting, abusing, or assaulting the dog, or committing a crime, and where the dog was defending its young or responding to another animal's attack.

11 makes it unlawful for an owner to keep a dangerous dog unconfined or unrestrained. Once notified in writing, the owner has ten days to build a humane, secure enclosure, must post a warning sign no larger than one foot by two feet (two square feet), and must keep the dog under constant restraint on the property in the meantime; Animal Control may confiscate the dog and board it at the owner's expense while the enclosure is built, and if the owner still has not complied after ten days, the county is authorized to dispose of the animal.

A confiscated dog that is not being destroyed can be redeemed within ten days if all boarding fees are paid and Animal Control confirms the enclosure is built. An owner whose dangerous dog escapes must notify the Animal Control Program within 24 hours. 99(B) and (C), if an unprovoked dangerous dog attacks, bites, or kills a person, the owner pays a $500 fine and, after a ten-day waiting period, the dog is destroyed by Animal Control; if it kills or wounds a domestic animal or pet, the owner pays a $250 civil penalty and, after the same ten-day wait, the dog is confiscated and destroyed.

Violations & Fines

General noncompliance with the confinement/signage rules draws the standard § 90.99(A) $100 civil penalty per day. An unprovoked attack that injures a person carries a $500 fine and destruction of the dog after a ten-day wait; an unprovoked attack that kills or wounds a pet or domestic animal carries a $250 civil penalty and destruction after the same ten-day wait.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Davidson County restrict specific dog breeds?
No. Section 90.01 defines a 'dangerous dog' by what it has actually done, such as biting or attacking without provocation, not by breed. Any dog of any breed can be declared dangerous under Chapter 90, and breed alone is never the trigger.
How long do I have to secure a dangerous dog once notified?
Section 90.11(C) gives the owner ten days from written notification to build a humane, secure enclosure. During that period the dog must stay under constant restraint on the property, and Animal Control may confiscate it and board it at the owner's expense if needed.
What happens if my dog is declared dangerous and later bites someone?
Under § 90.99(B), if the attack was unprovoked, the owner must pay a $500 fine, and after a ten-day waiting period (excluding Sundays and holidays) Animal Control destroys the dog. A similar $250 penalty and destruction apply if the dog kills or wounds a pet instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Davidson County

All Davidson County rules

How Davidson County compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Davidson County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

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