Winston-Salem, NC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Breed Bans
- None in Winston-Salem
- Framework
- N.C.G.S. 67-4.1 behavior-based
- State Preemption
- None on breed
- Insurance
- 100,000 dollars for dangerous dogs
- HOAs
- May ban specific breeds
Summary
Winston-Salem bans no dog breeds. NC has no BSL preemption, but the city uses a behavior-based dangerous dog rule under N.C.G.S. 67-4.1 instead of breed legislation. HOAs may set their own breed rules.
(a) As used in this Article, unless the context clearly requires otherwise and except as modified in subsection (b) of this section, the term: (1) "Dangerous dog" means a. A dog that: 1. Without provocation has killed or inflicted severe injury on a person; or 2. Is determined by the person or Board designated by the county or municipal authority responsible for animal control to be potentially dangerous because the dog has engaged in one or more of the behaviors listed in subdivision (2) of this subsection. b. Any dog owned or harbored primarily or in part for the purpose of dog fighting, or any dog trained for dog fighting. (2) "Potentially dangerous dog" means a dog that the person or Board designated by the county or municipal authority responsible for animal control determines to have: a. Inflicted a bite on a person that resulted in broken bones or disfiguring lacerations or required cosmetic surgery or hospitalization; or b. Killed or inflicted severe injury upon a domestic animal when not on the owner's real property; or c. Approached a person when not on the owner's property in a vicious or terrorizing manner in an apparent attitude of attack. [...] § 67-4.5. Local ordinances. Nothing in this Article shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for control of dangerous dogs.
Full Breakdown
Winston-Salem and Forsyth County use a behavior-based approach consistent with N.C.G.S. 67-4.1 (Dangerous Dog Act). No dog is banned or restricted by breed at the city level. A dog becomes a dangerous dog by biting, attacking, or menacing behavior, not by breed. Once declared dangerous, owners must comply with confinement, muzzle, insurance, and registration requirements. Declared dogs must be microchipped, spayed or neutered, confined in secure enclosures, and liability insurance of at least 100,000 dollars is required. North Carolina has no statewide BSL preemption, so the city could adopt breed bans but has chosen not to. Private HOAs, landlords, and insurance companies may still restrict specific breeds on their properties.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Winston-Salem ban pit bulls?
Can my HOA ban my breed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Winston-Salem
How Winston-Salem compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Winston-Salem to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview
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