Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Winston-Salem, NC Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Breed Bans
None in Winston-Salem
Framework
N.C.G.S. 67-4.1 behavior-based
State Preemption
None on breed
Insurance
100,000 dollars for dangerous dogs
HOAs
May ban specific breeds

Summary

Winston-Salem bans no dog breeds. NC has no BSL preemption, but the city uses a behavior-based dangerous dog rule under N.C.G.S. 67-4.1 instead of breed legislation. HOAs may set their own breed rules.

(a) As used in this Article, unless the context clearly requires otherwise and except as modified in subsection (b) of this section, the term: (1) "Dangerous dog" means a. A dog that: 1. Without provocation has killed or inflicted severe injury on a person; or 2. Is determined by the person or Board designated by the county or municipal authority responsible for animal control to be potentially dangerous because the dog has engaged in one or more of the behaviors listed in subdivision (2) of this subsection. b. Any dog owned or harbored primarily or in part for the purpose of dog fighting, or any dog trained for dog fighting. (2) "Potentially dangerous dog" means a dog that the person or Board designated by the county or municipal authority responsible for animal control determines to have: a. Inflicted a bite on a person that resulted in broken bones or disfiguring lacerations or required cosmetic surgery or hospitalization; or b. Killed or inflicted severe injury upon a domestic animal when not on the owner's real property; or c. Approached a person when not on the owner's property in a vicious or terrorizing manner in an apparent attitude of attack. [...] § 67-4.5. Local ordinances. Nothing in this Article shall be construed to prevent a city or county from adopting or enforcing its own program for control of dangerous dogs.

Full Breakdown

Winston-Salem and Forsyth County use a behavior-based approach consistent with N.C.G.S. 67-4.1 (Dangerous Dog Act). No dog is banned or restricted by breed at the city level. A dog becomes a dangerous dog by biting, attacking, or menacing behavior, not by breed. Once declared dangerous, owners must comply with confinement, muzzle, insurance, and registration requirements. Declared dogs must be microchipped, spayed or neutered, confined in secure enclosures, and liability insurance of at least 100,000 dollars is required. North Carolina has no statewide BSL preemption, so the city could adopt breed bans but has chosen not to. Private HOAs, landlords, and insurance companies may still restrict specific breeds on their properties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Winston-Salem ban pit bulls?
No. The city uses behavior-based dangerous dog rules, not breed bans.
Can my HOA ban my breed?
Yes. Private HOAs and landlords may restrict breeds even where the city does not.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Winston-Salem

All Winston-Salem rules

How Winston-Salem compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Winston-Salem to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

Get notified when Breed Restrictions in Winston-Salem, NC changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.