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Winston-Salem, NC Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Big Cats
Prohibited
Primates
Prohibited
Venomous Reptiles
N.C.G.S. 14-417 permit
Fine
500 dollars plus seizure
Common Reptiles
Allowed

Summary

Winston-Salem bans inherently dangerous exotics: big cats, bears, wolves, primates, and venomous reptiles. N.C.G.S. 14-417 requires state permits for venomous reptiles.

§ 14-417. Regulation of ownership or use of venomous reptiles. (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to own, possess, use, transport, or traffic in any venomous reptile that is not housed in a sturdy and secure enclosure. Enclosures shall be designed to be escape-proof, bite-proof, and have an operable lock. (b) Each enclosure shall be clearly and visibly labeled "Venomous Reptile Inside" with scientific name, common name, appropriate antivenin, and owner's identifying information noted on the container. A written bite protocol that includes emergency contact information, local animal control office, the name and location of suitable antivenin, first aid procedures, and treatment guidelines, as well as an escape recovery plan must be within sight of permanent housing, and a copy must accompany the transport of any venomous reptile. (c) In the event of an escape of a venomous reptile, the owner or possessor of the venomous reptile shall immediately notify local law enforcement. § 14-417.1. Regulation of ownership or use of large constricting snakes. (a) As used in this Article, large constricting snakes shall mean: Reticulated Python, Python reticulatus; Burmese Python, Python molurus; African Rock Python, Python sebae; Amethystine Python, Morelia amethistina; and Green Anaconda, Eunectes murinus; or any of their subspecies or hybrids. (b) It shall be unlawful for any person to own, possess, use, transport, or traffic in any of the large constricting snakes that are not housed in a sturdy and secure enclosure. Enclosures shall be designed to be escape-proof and shall have an operable lock.

Full Breakdown

Winston-Salem Code Chapter 4 prohibits keeping inherently dangerous animals in the city. Banned species include lions, tigers, cougars, bears, wolves and wolf hybrids, non-human primates (monkeys, apes), crocodilians (alligators, crocodiles), and venomous snakes. State law N.C.G.S. 14-417 et seq. regulates possession of venomous reptiles and large constrictors statewide, requiring specific caging, labeling, and antivenom protocols. Common pet reptiles (non-venomous snakes, turtles, lizards), rabbits, rodents, ferrets, and birds are permitted. Exotic livestock like pot-bellied pigs are typically restricted to agricultural-zoned parcels. Violators face animal seizure, 500 dollar civil penalties, and possible misdemeanor charges under state law.

Violations & Fines

Civil penalty 500 dollars plus animal seizure and boarding costs. Venomous reptile violations are Class 2 misdemeanors under N.C.G.S. 14-418.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a pet monkey?
No. Non-human primates are prohibited in Winston-Salem.
Are ball pythons legal?
Yes. Non-venomous snakes are allowed as pets.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Winston-Salem

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