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Buffalo, NY Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

TNVR legal status
Legal in Buffalo
Citizen participation
Encouraged but voluntary
Ear-tipped cats at shelters
Returned to trap location unless veterinary care needed
Kittens/socialized cats
May be offered for adoption
Leaving colonies alone
Not a violation of this section

Summary

Buffalo legally authorizes Trap, Neuter, Vaccinate, and Return (TNVR) programs for feral and community cats. Citizens are encouraged to participate voluntarily. Ear-tipped cats received at shelters are returned to where they were trapped.

TRAP, NEUTER, VACCINATE, AND RETURN PROGRAM or TNVR — A program in which community cats are humanely trapped, evaluated, vaccinated, sterilized, and ear tipped by a veterinarian and returned to the trap location with the intent of controlling or reducing feline population and reproduction. § 78-35. Trap, neuter, vaccinate, and return program policy. TNVR of community cats shall be legal in the City of Buffalo, and interested citizens are encouraged to participate in and support TNVR activities on a voluntary basis. Socialized cats and all kittens subject to TNVR shall be eligible to be, but not mandated to be, re-socialized and put up for adoption. An ear-tipped cat received by local shelters shall be returned to the location where trapped unless veterinary care is required. It shall not be a violation of this section to determine that the best course of action for a particular cat, or cat colony, is to be left alone.

Source: City of Buffalo CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

Community cats include homeless, stray, feral, or free-roaming cats. TNVR participation by residents is voluntary, not mandatory. Socialized cats and kittens may be re-socialized and offered for adoption. Animal control officers are directed to implement this policy in consultation with feral-cat welfare organizations such as Alley Cat Allies and Best Friends Animal Society. Leaving a feral cat colony alone is explicitly not a violation.

Violations & Fines

No specific penalty provisions in this article. The TNVR policy is facilitative rather than punitive.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I TNVR feral cats in Buffalo?
Yes. TNVR is legal in Buffalo and citizens are encouraged to participate voluntarily following regional and national TNVR guidelines.
What happens if an ear-tipped cat is taken to the shelter?
An ear-tipped cat is returned to the location where it was trapped, unless it requires veterinary care.
Am I required to do anything about a feral cat colony on my street?
No: it is explicitly not a violation to determine that the best course of action for a cat or colony is to leave it alone.

Sources & Official References

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