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Buffalo, NY Animal Ordinances: Coyote Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified May 2026

Key Facts

Regulator
NYS DEC Region 9
Firearm discharge
Prohibited citywide
Removal license
DEC NWCO required
State statute
ECL §11-0901

Summary

New York Department of Environmental Conservation classifies coyotes as game with a regulated season; Buffalo prohibits firearm discharge citywide, so urban coyote conflicts are handled through hazing, trapping permits, and removal by licensed nuisance wildlife control operators.

The Eastern coyote is firmly established in New York. They live in New York as an integral part of our ecosystems. People and coyotes can usually coexist if coyotes' natural fear of people is maintained. [...] A coyote that does not flee from people should be considered dangerous. Coyotes in residential areas can be attracted to garbage, pet food, and other human-created sources of food. [...] How to handle coyote encounters: Do not approach a coyote or let children or pets approach a coyote. If you see a coyote, be aggressive in your behavior-stand tall and hold arms out to look large. If a coyote lingers for too long, then make loud noises, wave your arms, or throw sticks and stones. Contact your local police department and DEC regional office for assistance if you notice that coyotes are exhibiting "bold" behaviors and have little or no fear of people. [...] Unintentional food sources attract coyotes and other wildlife, as well as increase risks to people and pets. To reduce risks: Do not feed coyotes and discourage others from doing so. [...] Do not feed pets outside. Make any garbage inaccessible to coyotes and other animals. Eliminate availability of bird seed. [...] Do not allow pets to run free. Supervise all outdoor pets to keep them safe from coyotes and other wildlife, especially at sunset and at night. Fencing your yard may deter coyotes. The fence should be tight to the ground, preferably extending 6 inches below ground level, and taller than 4 feet.

Source: City of Buffalo CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

Coyote management in Buffalo is governed by New York Environmental Conservation Law Section 11-0901 and DEC regulations; firearm discharge inside Buffalo is prohibited under Buffalo Code Chapter 180. Residents experiencing repeated coyote presence are directed to DEC hazing guidelines: shouting, air horns, and securing food sources including trash, fallen fruit, and pet bowls. Removal of a specific problem animal requires a Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator licensed by DEC; lethal removal under a depredation permit is reserved for documented threats. Feeding coyotes is prohibited and can trigger Buffalo Animal Shelter and DEC enforcement under animals/wildlife-feeding rules.

Violations & Fines

DEC fines for unlawful take or feeding under New York Environmental Conservation Law, Buffalo Chapter 180 firearm-discharge charges if shooting occurs, and citations for failing to secure food attractants.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I shoot a coyote in my Buffalo backyard?
No, firearm discharge is prohibited inside Buffalo regardless of DEC season; only DEC-licensed nuisance wildlife operators may remove animals lethally.
Who do I call about an aggressive coyote?
Contact DEC Region 9 for wildlife emergencies and Buffalo Animal Shelter or BPD if a person or pet has been bitten.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Buffalo

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