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Howard County, MD Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Cat license
Required annually
Rabies vaccine
Required from 4 months
At-large rule
Off-property, uncontrolled
Leash mandate
None specific to cats
Community cats
TNR supported

Summary

Howard County requires cats, like dogs, to be licensed annually and kept currently vaccinated against rabies from four months of age. Cats must not run at large onto neighbors' property, but the county has no strict cat leash mandate.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Howard County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Pet owners must continuously maintain a rabies vaccination for dogs, cats and ferrets that are four months of age and older.

Full Breakdown

Under Howard County's animal control law, cat owners must purchase an annual county license for each cat and must continuously maintain a rabies vaccination for dogs, cats and ferrets that are four months of age and older. A domesticated animal, including a cat, is "at large" when it is off the owner's property and not under a responsible person's control, and owners must keep animals from becoming a nuisance to neighbors. Howard County participates in trap-neuter-return efforts for community cats. There is no cat-specific leash requirement, but a cat causing damage or repeatedly trespassing can lead to complaints and impoundment by Animal Control.

Violations & Fines

Failure to license a cat or maintain its rabies vaccination is enforced by Howard County Animal Control with civil citations and fines. Cats found at large or creating a nuisance may be impounded, with reclaim fees owed by the owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to license my cat in Howard County?
Yes. Unlike many jurisdictions, Howard County requires both dog and cat owners to buy an annual county license for each pet, and every cat must be rabies-vaccinated from four months of age.
Can my cat roam the neighborhood?
There is no cat-specific leash law, but cats must be vaccinated and licensed, and a cat that causes damage or repeatedly trespasses may generate complaints and be impounded by Animal Control.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Howard County

All Howard County rules

Compare Howard County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview

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