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Hanover County, VA Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Vaccination required by
4 months of age
Vaccination deadline
30 days after acquisition/move-in
Cat license
not required (dogs only)
Impoundment hold
minimum 5 days
Redemption fee
license fee + $5/day
Nuisance civil penalty
up to $250

Summary

In Hanover County outside the Town of Ashland, every cat four months or older must carry a current rabies vaccination under section 4-16, but cats never need a county license the way dogs do under section 4-56. Owners have 30 days from adoption or moving into the county to get the shot done.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hanover County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)The owner of all dogs and cats four (4) months of age and older shall have such animal currently vaccinated for rabies by a licensed veterinarian or licensed veterinary technician who is under the immediate and direct supervision of a licensed veterinarian on the premises unless otherwise provided by regulations. ... (e)Any person who owns or is the custodian of any dog or domesticated cat over four (4) months old shall have the required vaccination performed within thirty (30) days of the passage of this article, or within thirty (30) days from the day on which the dog or domesticated cat is first owned, kept, harbored or moved into the county by the person, whichever is later.

Full Breakdown

S. Department of Agriculture for that species. The vaccinating veterinarian issues a rabies tag and a vaccination certificate on NASPHV Form No. 51, listing the vaccination date, the revaccination due date, the tag number, and a description of the animal, and the owner must keep that certificate and show it to an animal control officer on request. Anyone who owns, keeps, harbors, or moves into the county with a cat over four months old has 30 days to get the vaccination done. Unlike dogs, cats are not required to be licensed: section 4-56 only makes it unlawful to own an unlicensed dog, and the licensing division (sections 4-56 through 4-70) never mentions cats.

Section 4-22 lets the animal control officer impound any unvaccinated dog or cat in the county's public animal shelter, holding it at least five days; an owner can redeem the cat by paying the license fee plus five dollars for every additional 24 hours of impoundment, and the cat must then be vaccinated within 30 days of redemption. Cats brought into the county for up to 30 days for showing or breeding, and kept confined the whole time, are exempt under section 4-17. Hanover's nuisance-animal rule in section 4-78 also reaches cats: one that repeatedly chases or harasses people, damages property, or bites without provocation can be summoned to general district court, confined, or subject to a civil penalty of up to $250.

Violations & Fines

Keeping an unvaccinated cat over four months old is enforced through impoundment under section 4-22 rather than a direct fine on the vaccination requirement itself; violating other provisions of Article II is a class 4 misdemeanor under section 4-2. A cat found to be a public nuisance under section 4-78 can draw a civil penalty of up to $250, and refusing a court confinement order is contempt of court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Hanover County require cat owners to buy a license?
No. Hanover County Code section 4-56 requires a license only for dogs four months and older; cats are never mentioned in the licensing division (sections 4-56 through 4-70). Cats still must carry a current rabies vaccination under section 4-16.
How long do I have to vaccinate a new cat?
Thirty days. Section 4-16(e) gives the owner 30 days from the date the cat first turns four months old, or 30 days from when the cat is first owned, kept, or moved into Hanover County, whichever comes later.
What happens if animal control finds my cat isn't vaccinated?
Under section 4-22, the animal control officer can impound the cat in the county's public animal shelter for at least five days. You can redeem it by paying the license fee plus $5 for each additional 24 hours, then must vaccinate it within 30 days.
Can a stray cat or cat colony get me in trouble in Hanover County?
The code has no feral-cat-colony or trap-neuter-return program. A cat that repeatedly chases people, damages property, or bites without provocation can be declared a public nuisance under section 4-78 and draw up to a $250 civil penalty.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hanover County

All Hanover County rules

Compare Hanover County to another location·View the Virginia animal ordinances overview

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