Hanover County, VA Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Vaccination required by
- 4 months of age
- Vaccination deadline
- 30 days after acquisition/move-in
- Cat license
- not required (dogs only)
- Impoundment hold
- minimum 5 days
- Redemption fee
- license fee + $5/day
- Nuisance civil penalty
- up to $250
Summary
In Hanover County outside the Town of Ashland, every cat four months or older must carry a current rabies vaccination under section 4-16, but cats never need a county license the way dogs do under section 4-56. Owners have 30 days from adoption or moving into the county to get the shot done.
(a)The owner of all dogs and cats four (4) months of age and older shall have such animal currently vaccinated for rabies by a licensed veterinarian or licensed veterinary technician who is under the immediate and direct supervision of a licensed veterinarian on the premises unless otherwise provided by regulations. ... (e)Any person who owns or is the custodian of any dog or domesticated cat over four (4) months old shall have the required vaccination performed within thirty (30) days of the passage of this article, or within thirty (30) days from the day on which the dog or domesticated cat is first owned, kept, harbored or moved into the county by the person, whichever is later.
Full Breakdown
S. Department of Agriculture for that species. The vaccinating veterinarian issues a rabies tag and a vaccination certificate on NASPHV Form No. 51, listing the vaccination date, the revaccination due date, the tag number, and a description of the animal, and the owner must keep that certificate and show it to an animal control officer on request. Anyone who owns, keeps, harbors, or moves into the county with a cat over four months old has 30 days to get the vaccination done. Unlike dogs, cats are not required to be licensed: section 4-56 only makes it unlawful to own an unlicensed dog, and the licensing division (sections 4-56 through 4-70) never mentions cats.
Section 4-22 lets the animal control officer impound any unvaccinated dog or cat in the county's public animal shelter, holding it at least five days; an owner can redeem the cat by paying the license fee plus five dollars for every additional 24 hours of impoundment, and the cat must then be vaccinated within 30 days of redemption. Cats brought into the county for up to 30 days for showing or breeding, and kept confined the whole time, are exempt under section 4-17. Hanover's nuisance-animal rule in section 4-78 also reaches cats: one that repeatedly chases or harasses people, damages property, or bites without provocation can be summoned to general district court, confined, or subject to a civil penalty of up to $250.
Violations & Fines
Keeping an unvaccinated cat over four months old is enforced through impoundment under section 4-22 rather than a direct fine on the vaccination requirement itself; violating other provisions of Article II is a class 4 misdemeanor under section 4-2. A cat found to be a public nuisance under section 4-78 can draw a civil penalty of up to $250, and refusing a court confinement order is contempt of court.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Hanover County require cat owners to buy a license?
How long do I have to vaccinate a new cat?
What happens if animal control finds my cat isn't vaccinated?
Can a stray cat or cat colony get me in trouble in Hanover County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hanover County
Compare Hanover County to another location·View the Virginia animal ordinances overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.