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Blue Earth County, MN Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit trigger
10+ animal units requires a county feedlot permit
Density cap
3,000 animal units maximum per feedlot
Chicken factor
0.003-0.033 animal units per chicken (varies by type)
Small-flock exception
Under 10 animal units exempt if no pollution hazard
Lot size
5-10 acre minimum lot depending on manure storage
Penalty
Misdemeanor under Sec. 6-36(b); daily citations

Summary

Blue Earth County Code Sec. 6-61 requires a county feedlot permit for any new poultry or livestock operation reaching ten or more animal units, capping density at 3,000 animal units. Chickens count far less than cattle toward that threshold, as low as 0.003 to 0.033 animal units each, and Sec. 6-64 exempts feedlots under ten animal units that do not create a pollution hazard.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Blue Earth County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(b)Any violation of the provisions of this article or failure to comply with any of its requirements, including violations of conditions and safeguards established in connection with the approval of variances or conditional use permits, shall constitute a misdemeanor and shall be punishable as defined by law. ... A citation or complaint may be issued for each day that a party is in violation of this article. ... (b)No person shall operate an animal feedlot having ten or more animal units without first obtaining a county feedlot permit when any of the following conditions exist:(1)A new feedlot is proposed where a feedlot did not previously exist. ... (d)A new feedlot or the expansion of an existing feedlot shall not exceed a density of 3,000 animal units. ... (g)Feedlot animal unit calculations shall be determined using the factors of the following table: Animal Type Animal Unit Factor Animal Type Animal Unit Factor Dairy— ... heifer 0.7 Chickens—with liquid manure 0.033 Dairy—calf 0.2 Chickens—broilers 5 lbs. and over 0.005 ... (3)Feedlots with fewer than ten animal units provided such sites do not create a potential pollution hazard.

Full Breakdown

Blue Earth County's livestock manure management ordinance, restated August 5, 2020 under Minn. Stat. chs. 115, 116 and 394 and Minnesota Rules ch. 7020, governs how many chickens, poultry or other livestock a property in unincorporated Blue Earth County can keep before it becomes a regulated animal feedlot. Sec. 6-61(b) requires a county feedlot permit before starting or expanding any feedlot of ten or more animal units, and Sec. 6-61(d) caps a new or expanded feedlot at 3,000 animal units. Because the animal unit factors in Sec.

6-61(g)'s table are so small for poultry, a backyard flock rarely trips the permit threshold: chickens with a liquid manure system count as 0.033 animal units each, layers and broilers over five pounds count 0.005, and broilers and layers under five pounds count just 0.003, meaning it takes roughly 303 chickens on liquid manure, or thousands of small broilers, to reach the ten-animal-unit permit trigger, compared with a single dairy cow over 1,000 pounds counting as 1.4. Sec. 6-64(3) separately exempts any feedlot under ten animal units, chicken or otherwise, as long as it does not create a potential pollution hazard, and Sec.

6-61(e) still requires a minimum five-acre lot for feedlots of 25 or fewer animal units without liquid manure storage, rising to ten acres if liquid manure storage is used or the operation exceeds 25 animal units. A permitted feedlot must also follow Minnesota Rules ch. 7020.0350 registration once it reaches ten animal units, and the county's feedlot officer administers permits, site plan review and inspections under Sec. 6-62 through 6-67.

Violations & Fines

Starting, expanding or changing a chicken, poultry or other feedlot that reaches ten or more animal units without first obtaining a Blue Earth County feedlot permit violates Sec. 6-61(b), and exceeding the 3,000 animal unit density cap violates Sec. 6-61(d). Sec. 6-36(b) makes any violation of the article a misdemeanor, and the county can issue a separate citation for each day the violation continues.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep before needing a feedlot permit in unincorporated Blue Earth County?
Sec. 6-61(g)'s animal unit table counts chickens on a liquid manure system as 0.033 animal units each, and broilers or layers under five pounds as just 0.003 animal units each, so reaching the ten-animal-unit threshold in Sec. 6-61(b) that triggers a county feedlot permit takes roughly 303 birds on liquid manure or thousands of small broilers, far more than a typical backyard flock.
Are small backyard chicken flocks exempt from Blue Earth County's feedlot rules?
Sec. 6-64(3) exempts feedlots with fewer than ten animal units, chicken or otherwise, as long as the site does not create a potential pollution hazard. Since chickens count as little as 0.003 to 0.033 animal units each under Sec. 6-61(g), a small backyard flock stays well under the ten-animal-unit permit trigger.
What happens if I exceed the feedlot permit threshold without a permit?
Operating an unpermitted feedlot of ten or more animal units violates Sec. 6-61(b). Sec. 6-36(b) makes any violation of the county's livestock manure management article a misdemeanor punishable by law, and the property and environmental resources department can issue a separate citation for each day the violation continues.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Blue Earth County

All Blue Earth County rules

How Blue Earth County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Blue Earth County to another location·View the Minnesota animal ordinances overview

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