Boone County, IN Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Small-scale keeping
- Permitted agricultural use, no setback
- CFO threshold
- 300+ cattle, 600+ swine/sheep, 30,000+ fowl
- Required buffer
- 1,320 feet from residential property line
- Applies both ways
- New homes must also keep 1,320 ft from CFO
- Penalty
- Up to $500 per day of violation
Summary
Unincorporated Boone County, Indiana does not cap a few backyard chickens or horses; raising livestock and poultry is a permitted agricultural use countywide. But Boone County Code Section 157.060 requires any confined feeding operation, defined by Indiana law as confining 300 or more cattle, 600 or more swine or sheep, or 30,000 or more fowl, to sit 1,320 feet from the nearest residential property line.
CONFINED FEEDING OPERATION. ... As defined in I.C. 13-11-2-40: (1) Any confined feeding of 300 or more cattle, 600 or more swine or sheep and 30,000 or more fowl; ... Any proposed confined feeding operation (CFO) must be located 1,320 feet away from the property line of any adjacent existing or approved residential use. Conversely, any future residential use must be located 1,320 feet away from the property of any existing or approved confined feeding operation (CFO). ... (C) Zoning ordinance. Any person or corporation who shall violate any of the provisions of these ordinances or fail to fully comply therewith ... shall be subject to civil penalties of not more than $500 per day of violation.
Full Breakdown
Section 157.005 adopts the Indiana Code definition of a confined feeding operation (CFO): confined feeding of 300 or more cattle, 600 or more swine or sheep, and 30,000 or more fowl, or any operation the Water Pollution Control Board or IDEM otherwise brings under that Act. Once a use crosses that threshold, Section 157.060 imposes a mutual 1,320-foot buffer: a proposed CFO must be 1,320 feet from the property line of any existing or approved residential use, and conversely a new residential use must stay 1,320 feet from an existing or approved CFO.
Below that scale, keeping chickens, horses or other livestock falls under the county's broader definition of agriculture purposes in Section 157.005, which covers husbandry or production of livestock or poultry and their products, and agricultural uses are permitted throughout the Agricultural and Rural Equestrian districts without the setback or a special exception. The Area Plan Commission administers the zoning code and can require a commitment against nuisance claims when new residential subdivisions go in near existing agricultural or livestock operations under Section 157.059, protecting the surrounding farm or stable use from remonstrance.
Violations & Fines
Locating a confined feeding operation, or a new house, inside the 1,320-foot buffer required by Section 157.060 is a zoning ordinance violation. Under Section 157.165(C), the Area Plan Commission or Board of Zoning Appeals can pursue civil penalties of up to $500 per day of violation and can also sue in circuit court for an injunction ordering the use stopped or a noncompliant structure removed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep chickens or a few livestock animals in unincorporated Boone County?
What counts as a confined feeding operation under Boone County's code?
How far must a confined feeding operation be from my house?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Boone County
How Boone County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Boone County to another location·View the Indiana animal ordinances overview
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