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Champaign, IL Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hen limit
Maximum six hens per property
Roosters
Prohibited citywide
License fee
$25, auto-renews if compliant
Setbacks
5 ft from line, 20 ft from dwelling
Other livestock
Goats, cattle, swine banned under §7-5

Summary

Champaign allows up to six licensed hens per single-family or two-family property under City Code § 7-19, but bans roosters outright. Coops must sit in the rear yard, at least five feet from the property line and twenty feet from a neighboring dwelling, and a $25 license is required; other livestock like goats, cattle or swine remains banned citywide under § 7-5.

(a)No person shall possess a hen unless a license has been issued as set forth in this section.(b)The number of hens allowed shall be a maximum of six (6) hens per property.(c)Roosters are prohibited within the City.(d)Licenses will only be granted to persons who reside on parcels with single-family and two-family dwellings.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

Section 7-19(a)-(d) requires a City license to possess a hen, caps hens at six per property, bans roosters outright, and limits eligibility to people residing on single-family or two-family parcels. Care rules under § 7-19(e) prohibit hens from running at large, require a coop and run (or a fenced yard of six feet or higher for supervised exercise), rodent-proof feed storage, and compliance with the fencing standards in § 9-2. Housing standards under § 7-19(f) confine the coop and run to the rear yard only, at least five feet from the property line and twenty feet from any neighboring dwelling, with ventilation, predator-proof mesh, a fully enclosed run including a top, a minimum of four square feet of coop floor and eight square feet of run per hen, and weekly waste removal with no detectable odor at the property line; coops over 120 square feet need a building permit and are treated as accessory structures under § 37-222.

Licensing under § 7-19(g) costs $25, auto-renews if the licensee stays compliant, can be denied to anyone owing the City money or convicted of a Chapter 7, 21, 22 or 37 violation in the prior five years, and is limited to one per zoning lot, non-transferable. Separately, § 7-5(a) bans keeping any other poultry (turkeys, geese, ducks) or livestock (goats, sheep, swine, cattle, horses, hoof stock, farm animals including pygmy varieties) anywhere in the city.

Violations & Fines

Keeping hens without a license, exceeding the six-hen cap, or keeping a rooster violates § 7-19; a first violation gives seven days to cure under § 7-19(h)(1), while three or more violations trigger immediate, permanent license revocation under § 7-19(h)(3). Noncompliant hens, coops or runs are deemed a public nuisance under § 7-19(i). Keeping any other livestock or poultry banned by § 7-5 has no cure period and is treated straight as a nuisance subject to impoundment.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I legally keep in Champaign?
Up to six hens per property, and only if you hold a $25 license from the City under § 7-19(b) and (g). Roosters are flatly prohibited under § 7-19(c), and only people living in single-family or two-family dwellings qualify for a hen license under § 7-19(d).
Where on my property can I put a chicken coop?
Section 7-19(f) requires the coop and run to sit in the rear yard only, never the side or front yard, at least five feet from the property line and at least twenty feet from any neighboring dwelling. Coops larger than 120 square feet also need a building permit.
Can I keep goats or other farm animals in the city?
No. Section 7-5(a) bans goats, sheep, swine, cattle, horses and any other hoof stock or farm animal, plus turkeys, geese, ducks and other poultry, anywhere within Champaign city limits; hens are the sole licensed exception under § 7-19.
What happens if my coop doesn't meet the standards?
Section 7-19(h) gives a person keeping hens without a license seven days from notification to come into compliance. A licensee found in violation of the section's standards three or more times has the coop license immediately and permanently revoked, and noncompliant hens, coops or runs are deemed a public nuisance under § 7-19(i).

Sources & Official References

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How Champaign compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Champaign to another location·View the Illinois animal ordinances overview

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