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Champaign, IL Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited species
Lions, tigers, wolves, bears, poisonous reptiles
Also banned
Goats, swine, cattle, horses, roosters, poultry
Enforcing agency
Animal Control Warden / City Animal Shelter
Exemptions
Zoos, humane societies, vet hospitals, schools
Consequence
Declared nuisance, subject to impoundment

Summary

Champaign bans keeping lions, tigers, wolves, bears, poisonous reptiles and other wild animals within city limits under City Code § 7-5. The same section bans farm animals like goats, swine, cattle and horses, plus roosters and other poultry, except for licensed hens under § 7-19. Attempted domestication is no defense, and violating animals are declared a nuisance subject to impoundment.

(a)Except as otherwise expressly provided for in this chapter or in the Municipal Code of Champaign, 1985 as amended, no person shall keep, harbor or allow to be kept within the city limits any live rooster, turkey, geese, duck or any other poultry or byproduct birds, goats, sheep, swine, cattle, horses, or any type of hoof stock, any type of farm animal including the pygmy or miniature variety; any lion, tiger, leopard, ocelot, jaguar, cheetah, margay, mountain lion, lynx, bobcat, jaguarundi, bear, hyena, wolf, wolf-hybrid, poisonous reptile, or other animal normally wild and dangerous to human life. It is no defense to a violation of this section that the owner or keeper of the animal has attempted to domesticate the animal.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

Section 7-5(a) forbids keeping, harboring or allowing to be kept within the city any lion, tiger, leopard, ocelot, jaguar, cheetah, margay, mountain lion, lynx, bobcat, jaguarundi, bear, hyena, wolf, wolf-hybrid or poisonous reptile, along with any other animal normally wild and dangerous to human life. The same subsection bans livestock and hoof stock (goats, sheep, swine, cattle, horses, pygmy or miniature farm animals) and poultry or byproduct birds (roosters, turkeys, geese, ducks). The ordinance states plainly that it is no defense that the owner attempted to domesticate the animal.

Three carve-outs apply: animals at the Prairie Farm Exhibit at Centennial Park, run by the Champaign Park District, are exempt under § 7-5(b); animals maintained by zoological parks, humane societies, federally licensed exhibits, veterinary hospitals or educational institutions are exempt under § 7-5(c); and hens are permitted if they meet the licensing standards of § 7-19, per § 7-5(d). Any prohibited animal not covered by one of those exemptions is declared a nuisance under § 7-5(e) and becomes subject to impoundment under Article II of Chapter 7, enforced by the City's Animal Control Warden (§ 7-2) and its contracted Animal Shelter (§ 7-3). B. 97-33 in 1997, with amendments in 1998 and 2013 that added the hen carve-out.

Violations & Fines

Any prohibited wild, exotic or farm animal kept in violation of § 7-5 is declared a nuisance and may be seized and impounded under Article II of Chapter 7 by the Animal Control Warden or contracted Animal Shelter. The Code's general penalty provision, § 1-21, sets the fine for the underlying violation, and owners cannot raise attempted domestication as a defense to avoid seizure.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a pet tiger or wolf-hybrid in Champaign?
No. City Code § 7-5(a) specifically bans lions, tigers, leopards, wolves, wolf-hybrids, bears and poisonous reptiles within city limits, regardless of how tame the animal has become. The ordinance states plainly that attempted domestication is not a defense, so even a hand-raised exotic animal is treated as an illegal nuisance subject to seizure by the Animal Control Warden.
Are farm animals like goats or chickens allowed in the city?
Goats, sheep, swine, cattle, horses and other hoof stock are prohibited citywide under § 7-5(a), as are roosters, turkeys, geese and ducks. Hens are the one exception: up to six per property are allowed with a City license that meets the coop and run standards in § 7-19.
What happens if a prohibited animal is found on my property?
Section 7-5(e) declares any non-exempt wild or farm animal a nuisance, making it subject to impoundment under Article II of Chapter 7. The City's contracted Animal Shelter can take custody of the animal, and the owner faces the general Code penalty under § 1-21 for the underlying violation.
Does the ban apply to the Park District's farm animals?
No. Section 7-5(b) exempts animals maintained at the Prairie Farm Exhibit at Centennial Park, since it is operated by the Champaign Park District. Zoological parks, humane societies, federally licensed exhibits, veterinary hospitals and educational institutions are separately exempted under § 7-5(c).

Sources & Official References

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