Champaign, IL Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Prohibited species
- Lions, tigers, wolves, bears, poisonous reptiles
- Also banned
- Goats, swine, cattle, horses, roosters, poultry
- Enforcing agency
- Animal Control Warden / City Animal Shelter
- Exemptions
- Zoos, humane societies, vet hospitals, schools
- Consequence
- Declared nuisance, subject to impoundment
Summary
Champaign bans keeping lions, tigers, wolves, bears, poisonous reptiles and other wild animals within city limits under City Code § 7-5. The same section bans farm animals like goats, swine, cattle and horses, plus roosters and other poultry, except for licensed hens under § 7-19. Attempted domestication is no defense, and violating animals are declared a nuisance subject to impoundment.
(a)Except as otherwise expressly provided for in this chapter or in the Municipal Code of Champaign, 1985 as amended, no person shall keep, harbor or allow to be kept within the city limits any live rooster, turkey, geese, duck or any other poultry or byproduct birds, goats, sheep, swine, cattle, horses, or any type of hoof stock, any type of farm animal including the pygmy or miniature variety; any lion, tiger, leopard, ocelot, jaguar, cheetah, margay, mountain lion, lynx, bobcat, jaguarundi, bear, hyena, wolf, wolf-hybrid, poisonous reptile, or other animal normally wild and dangerous to human life. It is no defense to a violation of this section that the owner or keeper of the animal has attempted to domesticate the animal.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 80).
Full Breakdown
Section 7-5(a) forbids keeping, harboring or allowing to be kept within the city any lion, tiger, leopard, ocelot, jaguar, cheetah, margay, mountain lion, lynx, bobcat, jaguarundi, bear, hyena, wolf, wolf-hybrid or poisonous reptile, along with any other animal normally wild and dangerous to human life. The same subsection bans livestock and hoof stock (goats, sheep, swine, cattle, horses, pygmy or miniature farm animals) and poultry or byproduct birds (roosters, turkeys, geese, ducks). The ordinance states plainly that it is no defense that the owner attempted to domesticate the animal.
Three carve-outs apply: animals at the Prairie Farm Exhibit at Centennial Park, run by the Champaign Park District, are exempt under § 7-5(b); animals maintained by zoological parks, humane societies, federally licensed exhibits, veterinary hospitals or educational institutions are exempt under § 7-5(c); and hens are permitted if they meet the licensing standards of § 7-19, per § 7-5(d). Any prohibited animal not covered by one of those exemptions is declared a nuisance under § 7-5(e) and becomes subject to impoundment under Article II of Chapter 7, enforced by the City's Animal Control Warden (§ 7-2) and its contracted Animal Shelter (§ 7-3). B. 97-33 in 1997, with amendments in 1998 and 2013 that added the hen carve-out.
Violations & Fines
Any prohibited wild, exotic or farm animal kept in violation of § 7-5 is declared a nuisance and may be seized and impounded under Article II of Chapter 7 by the Animal Control Warden or contracted Animal Shelter. The Code's general penalty provision, § 1-21, sets the fine for the underlying violation, and owners cannot raise attempted domestication as a defense to avoid seizure.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a pet tiger or wolf-hybrid in Champaign?
Are farm animals like goats or chickens allowed in the city?
What happens if a prohibited animal is found on my property?
Does the ban apply to the Park District's farm animals?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Champaign
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