Howell, NJ Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Poultry counts as livestock
- Chickens, ducks, geese, guinea hens, peacocks, turkeys, emus, rheas
- Livestock buildings in R-2, R-3, R-25
- At least 75 feet from all property lines
- Running at large
- Barred on public streets, parks, buildings and places
- Running at large fines
- None first time; up to $75, $125, then $500
- Dead-bird pit threshold
- 100 or more head of poultry or other fowl
- Pit minimum size
- Six by six by six feet or 218 cubic feet
- Dead birds into pit
- Within 24 hours after death
Summary
In Howell Township, the Code defines livestock to include all chickens, ducks, geese, guinea hens, peacocks, turkeys, emus and rheas, and bars owners from letting livestock run at large in public places. Buildings housing livestock in the R-2, R-3 and R-25 zones must sit at least 75 feet from all property lines.
LIVESTOCK All horses, ponies, donkeys, mules, miniature breeds and all other equine; all domestic and exotic pigs, hogs, and other swine; all cattle, goats, sheep, and all other bovine; all llamas, alpacas, camels, and all other camelids; all chickens, ducks, geese, guinea hens, peacocks, turkeys, emus, rheas, and all other poultry and fowl; and all other animals traditionally raised for food, fiber, fur, or production means. ... A. Running at large. No person owning, keeping or harboring any pet or livestock shall suffer or permit it to run at large upon the public streets or any public park or any public building or any other public place within the Township unaccompanied by its owner or his, her or its representative. Any pet or livestock found running at large shall be deemed to be doing so with the permission of the owner, keeper or harborer and such person shall be guilty of a violation of this subsection
Full Breakdown
Chapter 57 of the Howell Township Code treats poultry as livestock. Section 57-3 defines livestock to cover all horses, ponies, donkeys, mules, pigs, hogs, cattle, goats, sheep, llamas, alpacas and camels, along with all chickens, ducks, geese, guinea hens, peacocks, turkeys, emus, rheas and all other poultry and fowl, plus all other animals traditionally raised for food, fiber, fur or production means. Section 57-7(A) then bars any person owning, keeping or harboring a pet or livestock from letting it run at large on public streets, parks, public buildings or any other public place unaccompanied by its owner or the owner's representative.
Zoning adds the distance rule. In R-2 and R-3, § 188-70(B)(1)(b) permits agriculture and horticulture, but buildings housing livestock must be set back at least 75 feet from all property lines. Section 188-73.1(B)(3) repeats the same 75-foot rule in the R-25 Zone. The ARE zones list agricultural and horticulture as a permitted principal use in § 188-69(B)(1)(a), and the right-to-farm ordinance in § 244-1(A) covers fowl production and says livestock fencing needs no permits or fees.
Commercial-scale flocks face a disposal rule. Section 57-1 requires every farm, dressing plant and dealer holding poultry over 12 hours with 100 or more head of poultry or 100 or more other fowl to build a disposal pit at least six feet long, six feet wide and six feet deep, or at least 218 cubic feet, with a flytight cover of permanent metal or concrete, no closer than 10 feet to any boundary, water supply or stream. Under § 57-2, birds that die of natural causes, ill health or disease go into the pit within 24 hours. Chapter 157 repeats the pit rule and prints a 50-foot distance in § 157-2, and § 157-4 lets the Board of Health suspend the requirements temporarily.
Violations & Fines
Under § 57-9(A), a violation of the domestic animals article carries a penalty of not less than $150 nor more than $500 for each offense, with a $10 to $50 range for a first offense or failure to secure a license, and each violation is separate. Running at large under § 57-7(A) draws no fine the first time, then up to $75, up to $125 and up to $500 for each later violation, at the Municipal Court Judge's discretion. Zoning violations carry up to $1,500 under § 188-171(B).
Frequently Asked Questions
Are chickens livestock under the Howell Township Code?
How far from my property line must a livestock building sit?
What happens if my chickens wander into the street?
What must a farm do with dead poultry?
Does livestock fencing need a permit in Howell Township?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Howell
How Howell compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Howell to another location·View the New Jersey animal ordinances overview
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