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Howell, NJ Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Poultry counts as livestock
Chickens, ducks, geese, guinea hens, peacocks, turkeys, emus, rheas
Livestock buildings in R-2, R-3, R-25
At least 75 feet from all property lines
Running at large
Barred on public streets, parks, buildings and places
Running at large fines
None first time; up to $75, $125, then $500
Dead-bird pit threshold
100 or more head of poultry or other fowl
Pit minimum size
Six by six by six feet or 218 cubic feet
Dead birds into pit
Within 24 hours after death

Summary

In Howell Township, the Code defines livestock to include all chickens, ducks, geese, guinea hens, peacocks, turkeys, emus and rheas, and bars owners from letting livestock run at large in public places. Buildings housing livestock in the R-2, R-3 and R-25 zones must sit at least 75 feet from all property lines.

LIVESTOCK All horses, ponies, donkeys, mules, miniature breeds and all other equine; all domestic and exotic pigs, hogs, and other swine; all cattle, goats, sheep, and all other bovine; all llamas, alpacas, camels, and all other camelids; all chickens, ducks, geese, guinea hens, peacocks, turkeys, emus, rheas, and all other poultry and fowl; and all other animals traditionally raised for food, fiber, fur, or production means. ... A. Running at large. No person owning, keeping or harboring any pet or livestock shall suffer or permit it to run at large upon the public streets or any public park or any public building or any other public place within the Township unaccompanied by its owner or his, her or its representative. Any pet or livestock found running at large shall be deemed to be doing so with the permission of the owner, keeper or harborer and such person shall be guilty of a violation of this subsection

Full Breakdown

Chapter 57 of the Howell Township Code treats poultry as livestock. Section 57-3 defines livestock to cover all horses, ponies, donkeys, mules, pigs, hogs, cattle, goats, sheep, llamas, alpacas and camels, along with all chickens, ducks, geese, guinea hens, peacocks, turkeys, emus, rheas and all other poultry and fowl, plus all other animals traditionally raised for food, fiber, fur or production means. Section 57-7(A) then bars any person owning, keeping or harboring a pet or livestock from letting it run at large on public streets, parks, public buildings or any other public place unaccompanied by its owner or the owner's representative.

Zoning adds the distance rule. In R-2 and R-3, § 188-70(B)(1)(b) permits agriculture and horticulture, but buildings housing livestock must be set back at least 75 feet from all property lines. Section 188-73.1(B)(3) repeats the same 75-foot rule in the R-25 Zone. The ARE zones list agricultural and horticulture as a permitted principal use in § 188-69(B)(1)(a), and the right-to-farm ordinance in § 244-1(A) covers fowl production and says livestock fencing needs no permits or fees.

Commercial-scale flocks face a disposal rule. Section 57-1 requires every farm, dressing plant and dealer holding poultry over 12 hours with 100 or more head of poultry or 100 or more other fowl to build a disposal pit at least six feet long, six feet wide and six feet deep, or at least 218 cubic feet, with a flytight cover of permanent metal or concrete, no closer than 10 feet to any boundary, water supply or stream. Under § 57-2, birds that die of natural causes, ill health or disease go into the pit within 24 hours. Chapter 157 repeats the pit rule and prints a 50-foot distance in § 157-2, and § 157-4 lets the Board of Health suspend the requirements temporarily.

Violations & Fines

Under § 57-9(A), a violation of the domestic animals article carries a penalty of not less than $150 nor more than $500 for each offense, with a $10 to $50 range for a first offense or failure to secure a license, and each violation is separate. Running at large under § 57-7(A) draws no fine the first time, then up to $75, up to $125 and up to $500 for each later violation, at the Municipal Court Judge's discretion. Zoning violations carry up to $1,500 under § 188-171(B).

Frequently Asked Questions

Are chickens livestock under the Howell Township Code?
Yes. Section 57-3 defines livestock to include all chickens, ducks, geese, guinea hens, peacocks, turkeys, emus, rheas and all other poultry and fowl. That definition feeds the running-at-large rule in § 57-7(A), which applies to any pet or livestock, so a loose bird in a public place is a violation by its owner.
How far from my property line must a livestock building sit?
In the R-2, R-3 and R-25 zones, agriculture and horticulture is permitted, but buildings housing livestock must be set back at least 75 feet from all property lines, per § 188-70(B)(1)(b) and § 188-73.1(B)(3). Check the zone on the Township zoning map first, because other zones print their own bulk tables.
What happens if my chickens wander into the street?
Section 57-7(A) bars livestock from running at large on public streets, parks and other public places. Under § 57-9(D), a first violation carries no monetary fine. A second violation carries a fine not exceeding $75, a third not exceeding $125, and each later violation not exceeding $500, at the Municipal Court Judge's discretion.
What must a farm do with dead poultry?
A farm, dressing plant or dealer with 100 or more head of poultry or 100 or more other fowl needs a covered disposal pit under § 57-1. Under § 57-2, birds that die of natural causes, ill health or disease go into the pit within 24 hours, and a replacement pit is built when it fills.
Does livestock fencing need a permit in Howell Township?
No. Section 244-1(A) states that livestock fencing shall conform to the use intended and shall not require permits and fees. The right-to-farm ordinance also covers horses, cows and other grazing livestock and fowl production, subject to area and bulk requirements and to health, sanitation and environmental ordinances.

Sources & Official References

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