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Livonia, MI Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fowl/rabbits, own use
0.5 acre minimum, RUF district only
Two horses
1 acre minimum
Two horses + cow, or 3 horses
2 acres minimum
Fowl/rabbits for sale
5 acres minimum
Husbandry standard
Must follow state GAAMP practices

Summary

Livonia limits backyard chickens, rabbits, and livestock to the RUF (Rural Urban Farm) District under Zoning Ordinance Section 6.34, scaled to lot size: fowl and rabbits for personal consumption need at least a half-acre, two horses need at least an acre, and two horses plus a cow, or three horses, need at least two acres. No other residential district permits keeping fowl or livestock at all.

(1)Districts Permitted. The following standards apply in the RUF Districts as a permitted use.(2)Minimum Lot Size. Fowl and rabbits may be raised and kept for the owner's consumption only on one-half (½) acre or more; two (2) horses may be kept for the owner's use only on one (1) acre or more; two (2) horses and one (1) cow or three (3) horses may be kept for the owner's use only on two (2) acres or more. The raising of livestock shall conform to the Generally Accepted Agricultural and Management Practices (GAAMP) for the Care of Farm Animals.(3)Fowl and Rabbits Raised for Sale. Fowl and rabbits may be raised for sale on parcels five (5) acres or more in size if such animals are properly housed, maintained, and fenced so as not to become a nuisance or detrimental to public health, safety, or welfare.

Source: Livonia Zoning Ordinance (Municode)View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64 | Zoning: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

Section 6.34, "Keeping of Animals (Fowl, Rabbits, Horses, Cows, etc.)," is a permitted use only in the RUF District, Livonia's rural-urban farm zoning classification; it does not extend to N1, N2, NM1, NM2, or NM3 residential districts. Lot size scales directly to what is kept: fowl and rabbits may be raised and kept, for the owner's own consumption only, on a half-acre or more; two horses may be kept for the owner's own use on one acre or more; and two horses plus one cow, or three horses, may be kept for the owner's own use on two acres or more. All livestock raising must conform to the state's Generally Accepted Agricultural and Management Practices (GAAMP) for the Care of Farm Animals, incorporating Michigan's own animal husbandry standards into the local zoning rule.

A separate, larger-scale allowance exists for commercial raising: fowl and rabbits may be raised for sale, rather than personal consumption, only on parcels of five acres or more, and only if the animals are properly housed, maintained, and fenced so they do not become a nuisance or a threat to public health, safety, or welfare. That five-acre commercial threshold is ten times the half-acre minimum for a household's own fowl and rabbits, reflecting the ordinance's distinction between backyard keeping and an agricultural sale operation. There is no ordinance provision allowing chickens or livestock on standard residential lots outside the RUF District.

Violations & Fines

Keeping fowl, rabbits, or livestock outside the RUF District, on an undersized lot, or without proper GAAMP-compliant husbandry and fencing, is enforced by the Building Official under Section 14.03. A violator faces a fine up to $500, imprisonment up to 93 days, or both, or a first-offense civil infraction capped at $500, with each day of continued violation charged separately and possible nuisance-per-se abatement under Section 14.02.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens anywhere in Livonia?
No. Section 6.34 restricts fowl and rabbit keeping to the RUF District as a permitted use, and requires at least a half-acre lot for the owner's own consumption. Standard residential districts such as N1, N2, NM1, NM2, and NM3 do not allow keeping fowl at all.
How much land do I need to keep horses in Livonia?
Two horses require at least one acre under Section 6.34. Keeping two horses and a cow, or three horses, requires at least two acres, and all livestock keeping must conform to Michigan's Generally Accepted Agricultural and Management Practices for the Care of Farm Animals.
Can I sell eggs or rabbits I raise at home?
Only on a much larger parcel. Section 6.34(3) allows fowl and rabbits to be raised for sale only on parcels of five acres or more, ten times the half-acre minimum for keeping them for personal consumption, and only if properly housed, maintained, and fenced to avoid becoming a nuisance.
What happens if I keep chickens outside the RUF District?
The Building Official can fine the owner up to $500, order up to 93 days imprisonment, or both, under Section 14.03, or issue a capped $500 civil infraction for a first offense, with each day the animals remain unlawfully kept counted as a separate violation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Livonia

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How Livonia compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Livonia to another location·View the Michigan animal ordinances overview

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