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Lower Paxton, PA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Hens per parcel
Four hens over one month old
Roosters
Prohibited
Minimum lot
1/5 acre, in R-1, R-2, R-3, CO, AR, or IN only
Coop setbacks
30 feet from adjacent dwelling, 15 feet from property line
Permits
Chicken permit plus zoning permit for the coop
Cows, sheep, goats, hogs
Five acre minimum lot area

Summary

In Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, hens need a permit from the Department of Community Development, roosters are prohibited, and each parcel is limited to four hens on a lot of at least 1/5 acre in the R-1, R-2, R-3, CO, AR, or IN districts. Keeping cows, sheep, goats, or hogs requires a minimum lot area of five acres.

L. Chickens, keep of. (1) The keeping of roosters shall be prohibited. (2) No parcel shall contain at any one time more than four hens over the age of one month. ... (3) Chickens shall be permitted only in R-1, R-2, R-3, CO, AR, and IN Zoning Districts. (4) No chickens shall be permitted upon lots of less than 1/5 acre. (5) Permits. (a) No person may own, keep, or harbor any chickens within the Township without first obtaining a permit from the Township Department of Community Development. ... (a) Coops and chicken runs shall be setback 30 feet from any dwelling on an adjacent lot, 15 feet from any property line, and no coop or chicken run is permitted within the 25-foot required front yard setback. ... (12) Permit revocation. Any individual found to be in violation of any provision of this article may face the revocation of their permit. ... In the case that a permit is revoked, all hens must be removed from the parcel within 15 days, and the chicken coop and/or run must be removed within 30 days of the revocation.

Full Breakdown

Section 203-313(L) of the Lower Paxton Township zoning chapter sets the chicken program, and § 203-313(M) covers other animals.

Where and how many: chickens are permitted only in the R-1, R-2, R-3, CO, AR, and IN Zoning Districts. No chickens are allowed on lots of less than 1/5 acre. No parcel can hold more than four hens over the age of one month, and the code applies the same four-hen maximum per parcel to two-family, conversion, and multifamily dwellings without individually owned backyards. The keeping of roosters is prohibited.

Permits: no person may own, keep, or harbor chickens in the Township without a permit from the Department of Community Development, applied for in writing with the fee the Board of Supervisors sets by resolution. A separate zoning permit is required to erect, alter, relocate, or expand a coop. A tenant must include written, notarized permission from the property owner with the annual chicken permit application. An applicant with one or more unsatisfied nuisance violations in the prior 24 months is not eligible.

Coops: chickens stay in a coop, run, or fenced area, and are secured in the coop during nondaylight hours. Coops and runs sit 30 feet from any dwelling on an adjacent lot, 15 feet from any property line, and outside the 25-foot required front yard setback. A coop must be solid, vermin and predator-proof, with at least three square feet of area per chicken, a roof, lockable doors, and openings covered with 1/2 inch hardware cloth. Scrap or waste board is prohibited, and the coop must be painted or stained a uniform color.

Care and waste: outdoor slaughtering is prohibited. A written waste storage and removal plan is due with the application, and no more than three cubic feet of manure can be stored, in a fully enclosed container.

Other livestock: cows, sheep, goats, and hogs need a minimum lot area of five acres under § 203-313(M)(8). Horses need two acres for the first plus one acre for each additional, with a stable at least 75 feet from any residential property line under § 203-313(M)(6). Pigeons, ducks, and geese are barred from lots under one acre under § 203-313(M)(4).

Violations & Fines

Any violation of the chicken article can bring revocation of the permit under § 203-313(L)(12): all hens must leave the parcel within 15 days, and the coop or run must be removed within 30 days. Zoning enforcement under § 203-1205 adds an enforcement notice with 30 days to appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board and a civil judgment of not more than $500 plus court costs, with each day a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep in Lower Paxton Township?
Section 203-313(L)(2) allows no more than four hens over the age of one month on any parcel at one time, and roosters are prohibited under (L)(1). The lot must be at least 1/5 acre and in the R-1, R-2, R-3, CO, AR, or IN district. Even a multifamily dwelling without individual backyards is held to four hens per parcel.
Do I need a permit for backyard chickens?
Yes. Section 203-313(L)(5) requires a permit from the Township Department of Community Development before anyone owns, keeps, or harbors chickens, plus a zoning permit to erect, alter, relocate, or expand a coop. Renters must supply written, notarized permission from the property owner with the annual application.
How far must a chicken coop be from neighbors?
Coops and chicken runs must be set back 30 feet from any dwelling on an adjacent lot and 15 feet from any property line, and none is permitted within the 25-foot required front yard setback. The coop must also give at least three square feet of area per chicken under § 203-313(L)(6).
What lot size is needed for goats, sheep, cows, or hogs?
Section 203-313(M)(8) requires a minimum lot area of five acres for the keeping of cows, sheep, goats, and hogs. Horses are separate: two acres for the first horse plus one acre for each additional animal, with a maximum of 10 unless approved as a nonhousehold stable.

Sources & Official References

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How Lower Paxton compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Lower Paxton to another location·View the Pennsylvania animal ordinances overview

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