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Oyster Bay, NY Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 246-5.5.16, Zoning
Permit required
Special use permit, Board of Appeals
Minimum setback
50 feet from any lot line
Covered animals
Pigeons, fowl, swine, goats, horses, rabbits, foxes, mink, bees
Household pet cap
6 per single-family home (§ 246-5.5.15)
Last amended
June 15, 2021, L.L. No. 6-2021

Summary

The Town of Oyster Bay bans housing chickens, other fowl, and farm animals in residence districts outright unless the Zoning Board of Appeals grants a special use permit. Accessory coops or barns must sit at least 50 feet from every lot line even when a permit is approved.

Keeping of farm animals. No building, structure or premises shall be erected, altered or used in any residence district for the housing, feeding or harboring of pigeons, fowl, swine, goats, horses, rabbits, foxes, mink and bees, except when authorized by special use permit from the Board of Appeals. No accessory building or structure or part thereof used for the housing of such farm animals shall be located less than 50 feet from any lot line.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4036544; v24 updated 2023-03-07; through 03-07-2023).

Full Breakdown

16, part of the zoning chapter's individual-use standards, prohibits erecting, altering, or using any building, structure, or premises in a residence district for the housing, feeding, or harboring of pigeons, fowl, swine, goats, horses, rabbits, foxes, mink, and bees. That blanket ban applies unless the property owner first obtains a special use permit from the Town's Board of Appeals (Zoning Board of Appeals), which reviews the request through its standard special-use process before any coop, pen, stable, or hive can go in. Even with a permit in hand, the code imposes a hard setback: no accessory building or structure, or any part of one, used to house these farm animals may be located less than 50 feet from any lot line, a distance meant to buffer neighbors from noise, odor, and runoff.

The provision was last amended June 15, 2021 by Local Law No. 6-2021, replacing an older version of the same restriction. 15 capping ordinary household pets at six per single-family residence and two per other dwelling unit, and it is distinct from Chapter 103's Article IV ban on feeding wild fowl on Town or private property, which addresses attracting pigeons and geese rather than keeping farm animals on a lot. Anyone wanting backyard chickens, ducks, goats, or bees in an Oyster Bay residence district therefore needs Board of Appeals approval first; building without it exposes the structure to a zoning violation independent of any Building Department permit for the coop or pen itself.

Applicants should expect the Board to weigh lot size, distance to neighboring dwellings, and manure or odor control before approving keeping of farm animals under this section.

Violations & Fines

Keeping farm animals in a residence district without an approved special use permit, or placing a coop, pen, hive, or barn closer than 50 feet to a lot line even with a permit, is a zoning violation enforceable by the Department of Planning and Development, which can order removal and cite the property for noncompliance with Chapter 246.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens in the Town of Oyster Bay?
Only with a special use permit from the Zoning Board of Appeals. Section 246-5.5.16 bans housing fowl, including chickens, in residence districts unless the Board approves the use, and any coop must be set back at least 50 feet from every lot line.
How far must a chicken coop or goat pen be from my neighbor's yard?
At least 50 feet from any lot line. Section 246-5.5.16 requires that setback for any accessory building or structure used to house farm animals, even after the Board of Appeals grants a special use permit.
Does this rule apply inside villages like Bayville or Sea Cliff?
No. The Town of Oyster Bay Code only governs the unincorporated areas outside its roughly twenty incorporated villages. Each village, including Bayville and Sea Cliff, enforces its own separate zoning code for farm animal keeping.
What animals count as farm animals under this section?
Section 246-5.5.16 lists pigeons, fowl, swine, goats, horses, rabbits, foxes, mink, and bees. Keeping any of these in a residence district requires Board of Appeals approval before the structure or use is established.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Oyster Bay

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