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Richland, WA Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Livestock in residential zones
Prohibited except under Chapter 23.14
Backyard chicken cap (as pets)
5 hens citywide, roosters excluded
Small livestock cap (AG/SAG)
12 fowl/rabbits per acre
Large livestock cap (AG/SAG)
2 animal units per pasture acre
Coop/structure setback
50 feet from property line
Manure disposal
Collected at least weekly

Summary

In the City of Richland, Washington, livestock cannot be kept in residential zones at all except under Chapter 23.14's agricultural district standards, while up to five chickens (roosters excluded) qualify as ordinary household pets citywide. Larger-scale poultry keeping is confined to the AG and SAG zones, capped at 12 birds per acre with mandatory coops and setbacks.

§ 7.03.020. Livestock animals. Livestock may not be kept or maintained in any residential district within the city of Richland, except in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 23.14 RMC. ... 4. Limited raising or keeping of small livestock as follows: a. Rabbits and similar animals; b. Chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, and other similar fowl. A maximum of 12 animals or fowl, as defined above, may be raised or kept per one acre gross lot area. ... Any structures used for the keeping of livestock shall be set back a minimum of 50 feet from any property line.

Full Breakdown

Richland Municipal Code § 7.03.020 bans keeping livestock in any residential district, full stop, unless the use complies with Chapter 23.14 RMC's agricultural zoning standards. Ordinary backyard chickens are treated differently: RMC § 7.03.010 defines "household pets" to include chickens but expressly excludes roosters, so up to five hens fall under the citywide five-pet cap of RMC § 7.03.015 without needing an agricultural zone. Anyone wanting a real flock, roosters included, or other fowl in volume must be in the AG or SAG district and follow RMC § 23.14.020(B)(4)'s small livestock standards: rabbits and similar animals, plus chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys and similar fowl, are capped at 12 animals or fowl per one acre of gross lot area.

A shed, coop, hutch or similar containment structure must be built before the animals are acquired, and any structure used to keep livestock must sit at least 50 feet back from any property line. Manure has to be collected at least once a week and disposed of by placing it in a fly-proof container for periodic removal, by burying it adequately, or by hauling it off the lot; standing surfaces under a roofed stable must drain properly to avoid odors and fly or insect breeding.

Large livestock, horses, cattle, sheep and goats, is capped separately at two animal units (about 1,000 pounds each) per gross pasture acre, with structures set back 25 feet from any lot line and 40 feet from a one-family dwelling. New animals born on the property that push a household over the cap must be brought back into compliance within 90 days to a year depending on species.

Violations & Fines

Keeping livestock, including a flock of six or more chickens, ducks or similar fowl, in a residential district outside the AG or SAG zone violates RMC § 7.03.020; exceeding the 12-animal-per-acre small livestock cap or the two-animal-unit large livestock cap in an agricultural district violates RMC § 23.14.020. Violations of Chapter 7.03 are civil infractions under RMC § 7.03.360, fined $100 to $400 on an escalating scale per offense, with each day of the violation counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens in a Richland residential neighborhood?
Yes, up to five, since RMC § 7.03.010 classifies hens as household pets (roosters are excluded from that definition) and RMC § 7.03.015 caps household pets at five per dwelling. Keeping more birds, or roosters, requires an AG or SAG zoned lot under RMC § 23.14.020.
How many chickens or other fowl can an agricultural-zone property keep?
RMC § 23.14.020(B)(4) allows a maximum of 12 rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys or similar fowl per one acre of gross lot area in the AG or SAG district, and requires a coop, hutch or similar structure built before the animals arrive.
Are horses or cattle allowed in Richland?
Only in the AG or SAG agricultural districts, and only up to two animal units per gross pasture acre under RMC § 23.14.020(B)(3), with livestock structures set back 25 feet from lot lines and 40 feet from a one-family dwelling.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richland

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