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Rochester, NY Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License required
issued by Chief of Police
License fee
$75, up to 2-year term
Max flock
30 fowl per 240 sq ft
Coop + runway
4 sq ft each per bird
Setback
coops 25 ft from dwellings
Commercial sale
raising/selling fowl banned

Summary

Keeping chickens or other fowl in Rochester requires a license from the Chief of Police and compliance with numeric space and setback standards under City Code § 30-19. Selling live fowl on city streets is banned outright, and raising fowl commercially to sell is prohibited citywide under §§ 30-13 and 30-14.

§ 30-19. Regulations relating to fowl.

A. All fowl shall be kept on premises of the licensee, except, however, that licensee may exercise and engage in flight only pigeons or carrier pigeons.

B. Each fowl shall have at least four square feet of floor space when kept in a coop and shall have at least four square feet of space in addition thereto as and for a runway.

C. Not more than 30 fowl may be kept in an open area of 240 square feet.

D. No male fowl over four months of age may be kept alive in the City of Rochester after due notice by the Chief of Police that the same is a nuisance.

H. All coops and runways shall be at least 25 feet away from any dwelling or any building used for continuous daily human occupation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4935326; v86 updated 2026-06-16; through 06-16-2026).

Full Breakdown

A license from the Chief of Police is required before keeping chickens, geese, ducks, doves, pigeons, turkeys or other fowl in the city (§ 30-12), except for licensed poulterers. Licenses run up to two years, tied to a July 1 to June 30 permit year, cost $75 plus a $10 replacement fee if lost (§ 30-16), and must state the exact kind and maximum number of fowl authorized (§ 30-15). Once licensed, § 30-19 sets the physical standards: fowl must stay on the licensee's premises (except flight-only or carrier pigeons), each bird needs at least four square feet of coop floor space plus four square feet of runway, and no more than 30 fowl may occupy a 240-square-foot open area.

Coops and runways must sit at least 25 feet from any dwelling or building used for continuous human occupation, must be kept clean and sanitary at all times, and live poultry cannot be housed in a cellar or occupied building. A male fowl over four months old can be ordered removed once the Chief of Police gives notice it is a nuisance. Separately, § 30-13 bans raising fowl for the purpose of selling it, and § 30-14 bans selling live fowl on the public streets, regardless of licensing status. All licensed premises are subject to inspection at any time, and licensees must comply with Chief of Police orders enforcing the chapter.

Violations & Fines

Violations of Chapter 30 carry the same penalty schedule as the general dog-control tier under § 31-17A: $100 for a first offense (rising to $200 if unpaid), $200 for a second offense ($400 default), and $300 for a third or later offense ($600 default), per § 30-40. The Municipal Code Violations Bureau hears and determines these charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to keep backyard chickens in Rochester?
Yes. City Code § 30-12 requires a license from the Chief of Police before keeping any fowl in the city, with narrow exceptions for licensed poulterers and animals in transit. The license costs $75, runs up to two years, and must specify the exact number and kind of birds allowed.
How many chickens can I keep in Rochester?
Section 30-19(C) caps fowl at 30 birds within a 240-square-foot open area, and each bird needs at least four square feet of coop space plus four square feet of runway. Coops must also sit at least 25 feet from any occupied dwelling.
Can I sell eggs or chickens I raise at home?
No. Section 30-13 prohibits raising fowl for the purpose of selling it, and § 30-14 separately bans selling live fowl on the public streets of Rochester, regardless of whether the keeper holds a license.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rochester

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How Rochester compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·New York rules heatmap·Compare Rochester to another location·View the New York animal ordinances overview

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