Rochester, NY Animal Ordinances: Pet Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Limit, 1-3 unit premises
- 4 dogs over 4 months old
- Limit, 4+ unit building
- 1 dog per dwelling unit
- Exception
- Zoning-approved pet shops, vet hospitals, kennels
- Grandfather cutoff
- Dogs licensed before April 1, 1993
- Governing section
- City Code § 31-11
Summary
Rochester caps dogs over four months old at four per premises with three or fewer dwelling units, and just one per unit in buildings with four or more units, with an exception for pet shops, veterinary hospitals and zoning-approved kennels.
No person or persons shall own, harbor or keep more than four dogs which are more than four months of age in any premises containing three or fewer dwelling units, or more than one dog more than four months of age in any dwelling unit in a premises containing four or more dwelling units, except in pet shops, veterinary hospitals and kennels established in accordance with the Zoning Code.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4935326; v86 updated 2026-06-16; through 06-16-2026).
Full Breakdown
City Code § 31-11(A) sets the City's dog-density rule: no one may own, harbor or keep more than four dogs over four months of age on a premises containing three or fewer dwelling units, or more than one such dog per dwelling unit in a building with four or more units. The distinction matters for anyone in a duplex or triplex versus an apartment building, since the same owner in a fourplex is held to a single dog per unit rather than four for the whole building.
The section carves out pet shops, veterinary hospitals and kennels, but only when those uses are 'established in accordance with the Zoning Code,' meaning they must already hold the zoning approval Chapter 120 requires for that use in that district; a home operator can't claim the exception just by calling itself a kennel. Subsection B grandfathers dogs licensed before April 1, 1993 and kept at a single dwelling unit, but that grandfathering is personal to those specific dogs: an owner cannot replace or add a dog once doing so would push the household over the current limit.
Subsection C makes clear landlords and property owners remain free to impose a tighter cap or ban dogs outright; the ordinance sets a ceiling, not a floor.
Violations & Fines
A violation of the dog-limit rule is not separately scheduled under § 31-17, so it falls under the 'all other violations' tier: $100 for a first offense ($200 if it defaults to a hearing), $200/$400 for a second offense, and $300/$600 for a third or later offense, heard by the Municipal Code Violations Bureau's Dog Complaint Division. Dog Control Officers enforce the cap and can seize excess animals found unlicensed or at large.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many dogs can I legally keep in a Rochester house?
Does the dog limit apply to my landlord too?
Can I keep more dogs if I run a home kennel?
I already had five dogs before 1993. Am I grandfathered?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rochester
New York rules heatmap·Compare Rochester to another location·View the New York animal ordinances overview
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