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Sherman, TX Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

One acre or less
No more than ten chickens, including the rooster
Roosters
More than one rooster requires at least six hens
Land over one acre
No more than one rooster for every six hens
Coop distance
Not within 25 feet of a neighbor's dwelling
Roosting space
One (1) square foot per chicken
Outdoor run
Ten (10) square feet of ground per chicken

Summary

In the City of Sherman, Texas, a keeper of chickens on land of one acre or less is capped at ten chickens total, and more than one rooster requires at least six hens. A coop cannot sit within twenty-five (25) feet of a neighbor's dwelling, and the enclosure must meet printed roosting and run space minimums.

(a) A person commits an offense if he keeps or maintains: (1) More than one (1) rooster without having a minimum of six (6) hens or more than ten (10) chickens total, including the rooster, on land of one (1) acre or less. (2) More than one (1) rooster for every six (6) hens on land greater than one (1) acre. (b) A person commits an offense if he houses or keeps chickens in a structure or enclosure at a distance within twenty-five (25) feet from any building or structure used or intended for human occupancy or human habitation located on another's property. (c) A person commits an offense if he keeps or maintains chickens in an enclosure that is not: (1) Designed, erected, and maintained in accordance with applicable building and zoning requirements of city code; (2) A three (3) or more sided structure with a minimum of one (1) square foot of roosting area per chicken with a roof or cover to allow the chickens to remain dry and protected from the elements and has direct access from the roosting area to an outdoor enclosure that is a minimum of ten (10) square feet of ground area per chicken;

Full Breakdown

Section 2.02.014 of the Sherman Code of Ordinances regulates chickens by lot size and flock composition. On land of one (1) acre or less, an offense occurs if a person keeps more than one (1) rooster without a minimum of six (6) hens, or more than ten (10) chickens total, including the rooster. On land greater than one (1) acre, the test is a ratio: more than one (1) rooster for every six (6) hens is an offense. The code defines a rooster as a male chicken and a hen as a female chicken, so roosters are allowed within those limits rather than banned outright.

Siting is measured from other people's buildings. A structure or enclosure for chickens cannot be within twenty-five (25) feet of any building or structure used or intended for human occupancy or habitation on another's property. The enclosure itself must be designed, erected, and maintained under the applicable building and zoning requirements of city code. It must be a structure with three (3) or more sides, a minimum of one (1) square foot of roosting area per chicken, a roof or cover that keeps the birds dry, and direct access from the roosting area to an outdoor enclosure with a minimum of ten (10) square feet of ground area per chicken. Subsections (c)(3) through (c)(7) add that the enclosure must be constructed to prevent standing water, easily accessed, cleaned of droppings, uneaten feed, feathers, and other waste weekly with extra cleaning as needed to prevent foul odor, predator proof, and thoroughly ventilated.

Care and slaughter are covered too. Chickens need fresh water at all times and food in sufficient quantity and with nutritive value to maintain their health, and slaughtering a chicken in public view is an offense. Section 2.02.016(b) makes slaughter out of public view an affirmative defense to the prohibition on inhumanely killing animals. The rooster limits carry affirmative defenses for a rooster exhibited during a special event approved by the city, or owned and kept by a governmental entity or by a medical, educational, or research institution for the stated programs. Separately, § 2.02.008(a) makes it unlawful to let barking, howling, crowing, or other animal noise disturb the peace and quiet of neighboring properties.

Violations & Fines

Each requirement in § 2.02.014 is framed as an offense, so a flock over the limit, a coop within twenty-five (25) feet of a neighbor's dwelling, or a non-compliant enclosure is chargeable. Under § 2.01.002(h) the penalty follows § 1.01.009: a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars ($500.00), or two thousand dollars ($2,000.00) for a rule governing zoning or public health and sanitation, with each day a separate offense. The animal services supervisor and animal services officers who are licensed peace officers can issue citations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a rooster in Sherman?
A person can keep roosters within the printed limits. On land of one acre or less, keeping more than one rooster without at least six hens is an offense, and ten chickens total including the rooster is the ceiling. On land greater than one acre, there can be no more than one rooster for every six hens. Crowing is also covered by the animal noise rule in § 2.02.008(a).
How far must a chicken coop be from my neighbor's house?
Twenty-five (25) feet. Section 2.02.014(b) makes it an offense to house or keep chickens in a structure or enclosure within twenty-five (25) feet of any building or structure used or intended for human occupancy or habitation located on another's property. The measurement runs to the neighbor's building, not to the property line.
What size must the coop and run be?
Under § 2.02.014(c)(2), the enclosure must be a structure with three (3) or more sides and a roof or cover, with a minimum of one (1) square foot of roosting area per chicken and direct access to an outdoor enclosure of at least ten (10) square feet of ground area per chicken. It must also follow the building and zoning requirements of city code.
Can I slaughter my own chickens in Sherman?
Not in public view. Section 2.02.014(e) makes slaughtering any chicken in public view an offense, and § 2.02.016(b) makes slaughter of a chicken not within public view an affirmative defense to the killing prohibition. Section 2.02.017 separately bars maintaining property for the purpose of slaughtering animals unless the establishment is duly licensed to slaughter animals.

Sources & Official References

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