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Davidson County, NC Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Farm exemption section
Zoning Ordinance § I.5
Farm definition test
Tied to NCGS 106-581.1 and 105-277.2
Non-farm animal permit
Board of Adjustment special use permit
Animal Husbandry minimum lot
Three acres
Animal Husbandry setback
100 feet from any property line
Enforcing agency
Planning and Zoning Department

Summary

In unincorporated Davidson County, the zoning ordinance does not regulate chickens, poultry or livestock kept as part of a bona fide farm at all. Section I.5 exempts bona fide farms outright, so raising backyard chickens or livestock on qualifying farmland needs no zoning permit from the Planning and Zoning Department.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Davidson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

FARM EXEMPTION

The provisions of this Ordinance which are adopted under NCGS 160D, Article 7 do not affect bona fide farms as defined in this Ordinance. However, use of farm property for non-farm purposes shall be subject to the regulations herein.

Full Breakdown

5 of the Zoning Ordinance, titled Farm Exemption, states that the ordinance's provisions do not affect bona fide farms as defined in the ordinance. 6(A), Applicability of Regulations, repeats the same point for building and land use generally, exempting bona fide farms from the Ordinance while still holding non-farm uses of farm property to the regulations. S. S. 2. Because backyard chickens and farm livestock fall inside that definition, a property that qualifies as a bona fide farm can keep them without a zoning permit, site plan, or Planning and Zoning Department review of any kind; the Table of Permitted Uses lists no separate chicken or livestock-keeping category because none is needed.

The ordinance does regulate one adjacent category: Animal Husbandry, the raising of non-domesticated fowl, reptiles or wild animals not classified as a bona fide farm, which requires a Board of Adjustment special use permit in the RA-1, RA-2 and RA-3 districts, a three-acre minimum lot, buildings kept at least 100 feet from any property line, and owner-occupancy of the tract. That permit track does not apply to ordinary poultry or livestock production; it exists for exotic or non-farm animal-keeping operations that fall outside the farm exemption.

Violations & Fines

Since bona fide farm animal-keeping sits outside the ordinance's reach, the county's zoning violation and civil-penalty provisions in Article VIII do not apply to it. A landowner keeping fowl or livestock under the separate, non-farm Animal Husbandry special use permit who breaches its conditions is subject to the same civil penalties as any zoning violation: $25 for a first offense, $50 for a second, $100 for a third and $200 for each violation after that, assessed under Section VIII.5, with each day counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens on my property in unincorporated Davidson County?
Yes, if your property qualifies as a bona fide farm under NCGS 106-581.1, Section I.5 of the county's Zoning Ordinance exempts it entirely, so no zoning permit is required to keep poultry or livestock.
What if my lot is too small to count as a bona fide farm?
The Zoning Ordinance does not list a separate permitted-use category for small-scale, non-farm poultry or livestock keeping; its only related permit track, Animal Husbandry, covers non-domesticated fowl and wild animals, not ordinary chickens or farm livestock, on a minimum three-acre lot in RA-1, RA-2 or RA-3.
Does the county require a permit for a commercial livestock sale barn?
Yes. Livestock Sales, a facility used for the sale or auction of livestock, is a listed use in the Table of Permitted Uses in the RA-1, RA-2, RA-3 and LI districts, separate from ordinary farm animal-keeping, which the farm exemption covers.
Who enforces zoning rules for animal-keeping in unincorporated Davidson County?
The county's Planning and Zoning Department administers the Zoning Ordinance, and the Zoning Administrator handles notices of violation and special use permit conditions for anyone whose animal-keeping falls under the Animal Husbandry provision rather than the farm exemption.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Davidson County

All Davidson County rules

How Davidson County compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Davidson County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview

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