West Bloomfield, MI Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Confinement duty
- Owner must keep livestock on the property
- Covered animals
- Cattle, horses, sheep, swine, poultry; not dogs/cats
- Sanitation
- Pens must stay clean; manure can't become a nuisance
- Dead animal disposal
- Bury or dispose within 12 hours of death
- No zoning limits here
- Lot-size and coop rules sit in the Zoning Ordinance
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor: up to 93 days jail, $500 fine
Summary
West Bloomfield Township requires owners of cattle, horses, sheep, swine, poultry and other domestic animals, aside from dogs and cats, to keep those animals confined on their own property unless a responsible person keeps them under reasonable control. Sec. 7-2 further requires any stable, pen or enclosure holding livestock to stay clean and manure-free so it does not become a neighbor nuisance.
It shall be the duty of the owner or custodian of any cattle, horses, sheep, swine, poultry, or other domestic animals, except dogs and cats, to see that such animals are confined upon the premises of the owner or custodian thereof unless the animals are otherwise under reasonable control of a person of sufficient age and discretion. ... The owner of any stable, pen or enclosure where any kind of livestock is kept shall keep the stable, pen or enclosure in a clean and sanitary condition at all times and shall, as often as need be, remove the accumulation of manure or other excreta in order to prevent the same from becoming a nuisance to any neighbor.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 7-1 places a duty on every owner or custodian of cattle, horses, sheep, swine, poultry or other domestic animals, excluding dogs and cats, to confine those animals on the owner's own premises unless a person of sufficient age and discretion keeps the animal under reasonable control off the property. The Township Code does not set a minimum lot size, a maximum head count, or a coop setback for backyard chickens or other poultry here; those location and dimensional questions fall under the separate Zoning Ordinance that this Code chapter does not include.
Sec. 7-2 requires the owner of any stable, pen or enclosure housing livestock to keep it clean and sanitary at all times, removing manure or other excreta as often as needed to prevent it from becoming a nuisance to a neighbor. Sec. 7-3 separately requires that when an animal dies within the township, the owner or possessor must bury it, or have it removed or disposed of in a township-approved manner, within 12 hours. These three sections sit in Chapter 7, Article I, 'In General,' which cross-references the state's authority to adopt animal control ordinances under MCL 287.290 and the state's livestock-running-at-large prohibition under MCL 433.51 et seq.
Enforcement of the confinement and sanitation duties falls to the West Bloomfield Police Department and code enforcement staff responding to nuisance complaints from neighboring property owners, since the chapter does not create a separate licensing scheme for keeping livestock, only a duty to confine, sanitize and, on an animal's death, dispose of it promptly.
Violations & Fines
Letting cattle, horses, sheep, swine, poultry or other livestock roam off the owner's property, or letting manure accumulate into a nuisance in violation of Sec. 7-1 or Sec. 7-2, is a Code violation. With no separate penalty stated in Chapter 7, Article I, Sec. 1-10 applies: a misdemeanor punishable by up to 93 days in jail and a $500 fine, with each day of the violation charged separately.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep backyard chickens in West Bloomfield Township?
What sanitation rules apply to a backyard coop or stable?
What happens if my livestock gets loose?
What must I do if my livestock animal dies?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in West Bloomfield
How West Bloomfield compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare West Bloomfield to another location·View the Michigan animal ordinances overview
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