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Allegany County, MD Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Restraint defined as
Leash, vehicle, or owner's own property
Impoundment hold
Minimum 96 hours at County Shelter
Exception
Hunting/police dogs under active supervision
Event override
ASM may require leash, suspend exception
Enforced by
Animal Control Personnel (ACP)

Summary

Every dog in unincorporated Allegany County must carry a current license and stay under restraint, meaning leashed, in a vehicle, or on the owner's own property, under § 225-7; dogs caught running at large go to the County Shelter for a minimum 96-hour hold before an owner can redeem them.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Allegany County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 225-7. Dogs running at large. All dogs in Allegany County must have and display a current license at all times, for it shall be unlawful for the owner of any dogs to allow said dogs to be at large in Allegany County, meaning to be off the premises or property of the owner, unless under restraint, except dogs accompanied by the owner or trainer and being used or trained for hunting or police purposes being followed by a person on foot, horseback or in vehicles. At special crowded events, the exceptions preceding may be temporarily rescinded by the ASM and the dog required to be on leash. ... § 225-8. Impoundment of dogs. A dog found at large with or without a valid license tag shall, except as provided above, be impounded by the ACP and taken to the Allegany County Shelter and there confined in a humane manner for a period of not less than 96 hours, unless sooner claimed and redeemed by its owner.

Full Breakdown

Section 225-7, Dogs running at large, makes it unlawful for an owner to allow a dog to be off the owner's premises unless the dog is "under restraint," a term § 225-1 defines as secured by a leash or lead, confined within a vehicle, or kept within the real property limits of its owner. The only built-in exception covers dogs accompanied by their owner or trainer and actively used or trained for hunting or police work while followed on foot, horseback or by vehicle; § 225-7 lets the Animal Shelter Manager suspend even that exception and require a leash at special crowded events.

Section 225-8 directs Animal Control Personnel to impound any dog found at large, with or without a valid license tag, at the Allegany County Shelter and confine it humanely for not less than 96 hours unless the owner claims and redeems it sooner. Section 225-9 requires the ACP to make a prompt, reasonable effort to notify the owner, and lets the owner redeem the dog by complying with the licensing provisions in §§ 225-17 through 225-19 and paying redemption fees assessed for each calendar day, or portion of a day, the dog was boarded; an owner reached the same day a legally licensed dog is picked up can reclaim it without the impounding fee.

Violations & Fines

A first, second or third violation of § 225-7 is a civil infraction under § 225-21B(1), with the fine amount set from time to time by the County Commissioners by regulation. Beyond the third offense, running a dog at large stops qualifying for civil-infraction treatment and becomes a misdemeanor under § 225-21E, carrying up to 30 days in the county jail, a fine of $15 to $500, or both, with each continuing day of violation counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my dog be off-leash on my own property?
Yes. Section 225-1 defines "dog under restraint" as one confined within the real property limits of its owner, so a dog does not need a leash while staying on the owner's own land.
What happens if my dog is caught running at large?
Under § 225-8, Animal Control Personnel impound the dog at the Allegany County Shelter for not less than 96 hours unless you claim and redeem it sooner by paying the applicable fees.
Are hunting dogs exempt from the leash law?
Yes, § 225-7 exempts dogs accompanied by an owner or trainer and used for hunting or police purposes while followed on foot, horseback or by vehicle, though the ASM can suspend this exception at crowded events.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Allegany County

All Allegany County rules

Compare Allegany County to another location·View the Maryland animal ordinances overview

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