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Aliso Viejo, CA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit
Additional or unusual animal license under Article X
Permit duration
Renewed annually, non-transferable
Named exotic species
Lions, tigers, leopards, elephants, camels, kangaroos, water buffalo and others
Decision maker
Director of animal services
Reapplication bar
None within one year of final action on same request
Wild animals at large
Can be impounded and summarily destroyed

Summary

In the City of Aliso Viejo, California, keeping wild or exotic animals as pets runs through an additional or unusual animal license issued by the director of animal services under Article X of AVMC Chapter 6.04. The code defines exotic animals to include lions, tigers and kangaroos, and the director must find no menace to public health, safety or general welfare.

“Exotic animal” means any animal not identified in the definition of “animal” that is native to a foreign country or of foreign origin or character, is not native to the United States, or was introduced from abroad. This term specifically includes animals such as, but not limited to, lions, tigers, leopards, elephants, camels, antelope, anteaters, kangaroos, and water buffalo, and species of foreign domestic cattle, such as Ankole, Gayal, and Yak. ... 6.04.595 Purpose. ... The additional or unusual animal license is established to permit the keeping or maintaining as a pet or for the personal use of members of the family residing on the premises the following: A. Any number of wild or exotic animals, provided such animal(s) will not jeopardize, endanger or otherwise constitute a menace to the public health, safety or general welfare; and ... 6.04.610 Issuance of license. The director shall grant an additional or unusual animal license when the following criteria are met: A. That the requested animal or animals at the location proposed will not jeopardize, endanger or otherwise constitute a menace to the public health, safety or general welfare;

Full Breakdown

Wild and exotic pets in the City of Aliso Viejo run through Article X of AVMC Chapter 6.04, not through a flat ban. The old section on wild, exotic, dangerous and nondomestic animals, AVMC 6.04.230, now reads "Repealed by Ord. 2012-145." What the code prints instead is a license. Under AVMC 6.04.460 it is unlawful to maintain additional or unusual animals, as specified in Article X, without first obtaining a license, and AVMC 6.04.595 states that the license exists to permit keeping any number of wild or exotic animals as a pet or for the personal use of family members living on the premises, so long as the animals will not jeopardize, endanger or menace public health, safety or general welfare.

The definitions set the scope. AVMC 6.02.010 defines an exotic animal as one native to a foreign country, of foreign origin or character, not native to the United States, or introduced from abroad, and it names lions, tigers, leopards, elephants, camels, antelope, anteaters, kangaroos, water buffalo and foreign domestic cattle such as Ankole, Gayal and Yak. A dangerous animal is any animal of a species which presents a threat to the safety of persons or property, as determined by the director.

The director of animal services grants the license only when three criteria are met under AVMC 6.04.610: no menace to public health, safety or general welfare at the proposed location; a site adequate in size and shape to hold the animals without material detriment to the use, enjoyment or valuation of neighboring property; and compliance with other applicable laws, including zoning. The director must deny the application if the submitted information fails to substantiate those criteria. The license names the number and types of animals, carries any conditions the director imposes, cannot be transferred and must be renewed annually.

Enforcement reaches the animal itself. Under AVMC 6.04.250 the director can take into custody any animal kept contrary to the code, and any wild animal found at large on public property, or on private property at the request of the owner or tenant. Wild animals impounded as found at large can be summarily destroyed.

Violations & Fines

Under AVMC 6.02.080(A), a violation of the animal title can be prosecuted administratively, civilly or as a misdemeanor, at the city's discretion. Administrative fines under AVMC 1.06.120 run up to $100 for a first violation, up to $200 for a second within one year and up to $500 for each additional one, unless a council resolution sets other amounts. An animal kept without the license can be impounded, and failure to meet license conditions is cause for revocation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a tiger or other wild animal as a pet in Aliso Viejo?
The code lists lions, tigers, leopards, elephants, camels, antelope, anteaters, kangaroos and water buffalo as exotic animals. Article X lets the director license any number of wild or exotic animals kept as a pet when no menace to public health, safety or general welfare results and the site and zoning fit. Without that license, maintaining them is unlawful under AVMC 6.04.460.
Who decides whether an animal is dangerous?
The director of animal services decides. The code defines a dangerous animal as any animal of a species which presents a threat to the safety of persons or property, as determined by the director. The director is the manager of the animal services department for the city of Mission Viejo, or a designee, acting pursuant to contract.
How long does an exotic animal license last?
It must be renewed annually and cannot be transferred. Each individual additional or unusual animal must be licensed, and the license states the number and types of animals allowed on the parcel plus any conditions. Failure to follow the chapter, council regulations or director conditions is cause for denial or revocation under AVMC 6.04.630.
What happens if the application is denied?
The director must deny an application when the submitted information fails to substantiate the criteria. The city will not file or accept a new application for the same or substantially the same license within one year of final action by the director or city council. AVMC 6.04.640 provides an appeal under Chapter 1.10 AVMC, in terms that refer to animal establishment licenses.

Sources & Official References

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