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Bexar County, TX Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Authority
TX HSC Ch 822 Subch E
Insurance required
$100,000 liability minimum
Registrar
Bexar County Animal Care
Annual fee
Set by county
Penalty
Class C misdemeanor

Summary

Bexar County restricts dangerous wild animals through Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 822, Subchapter E, requiring registration and certificate of registration with Bexar County Animal Care Services for tigers, lions, bears, and other listed species kept in unincorporated areas.

City-specific rules exist: Converse, Universal City, Live Oak, and San Antonio have their own exotic pets rules that differ from Bexar County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

SUBCHAPTER E. DANGEROUS WILD ANIMALS. Sec. 822.101. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: (1) 'Animal registration agency' means the municipal or county animal control office with authority over the area where a dangerous wild animal is kept or a county sheriff in an area that does not have an animal control office. ... Sec. 822.103. CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION; FEES. (a) A person may not own, harbor, or have custody or control of a dangerous wild animal for any purpose unless the person holds a certificate of registration for that animal issued by an animal registration agency. (b) A certificate of registration issued under this subchapter is not transferrable and is valid for one year after its date of issuance or renewal unless revoked.

Source: Bexar County CodeView official code

Full Breakdown

Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 822, Subchapter E lists dangerous wild animals including lions, tigers, ocelots, cougars, leopards, cheetahs, jaguars, bobcats, lynx, servals, caracals, hyenas, bears, coyotes, jackals, baboons, chimpanzees, orangutans, gorillas, and any hybrids. Owners must obtain a certificate of registration from Bexar County Animal Care Services, maintain $100,000 liability insurance, comply with caging standards, and notify authorities of escapes. Bexar Commissioners Court has not adopted broader exotic prohibitions, so reptiles and birds remain unregulated unless USDA-listed.

Violations & Fines

Class C misdemeanor under Texas HSC 822.113 with fines up to $500 per day; civil penalties up to $2,000 per day; animal seizure and destruction possible if dangerous wild animal kept without certificate of registration.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own a serval in unincorporated Bexar County?
Servals are listed dangerous wild animals under Texas HSC 822.101 and require county registration, $100,000 liability insurance, and approved caging. Most owners cannot meet caging standards.
Are reptiles regulated as exotic pets?
Texas HSC Chapter 822 Subchapter E does not list snakes, lizards, or turtles as dangerous wild animals. Venomous snakes fall under separate non-game rules administered by Texas Parks and Wildlife.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bexar County

All Bexar County rules

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