Craven County, NC Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Regulated animals
- Wild cats, bears, wolves and similar species
- Enclosure requirement
- Double enclosure: inner cage plus outer fence
- Fence material
- Metal, at least 11½ gauge
- Civil penalty
- Up to $100.00 per day
- Inspection fee
- $10.00 per inspection
- Circus/menagerie exception
- Up to 7 days
Summary
Unincorporated Craven County allows big cats, bears, wolves and similar wild and dangerous animals only inside a double enclosure system meeting sheriff-inspected specifications, with violators facing a civil penalty of up to $100 per day. The sheriff inspects the enclosure and charges $10 per inspection.
Wild and dangerous animals means and includes, but is not limited to, animals of the cat, bear and wolf families, including, but not limited to, mountain lion, cougar, puma, catamount, panther and lions and other members of the cat family, which normally are born and live in a wild habitat, even though such species may be raised and kept in captivity. ... Any person who violates any of the provisions of this article shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $100.00. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to possess or harbor a wild and dangerous animal in the county unless the following conditions are met: (1)The owner has provided a double enclosure system for confining the animal, the inner enclosure being a cage, and the outer enclosure being a fence which secures all sides, top and bottom from entry and egress, constructed out of metal no less than 11½ gauge. Each enclosure shall have a separate individual entrance gate and be so constructed that the outer fence is no closer than one foot to the inner cage at any point.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 6, Article II of the Craven County Code defines wild and dangerous animals to include cat, bear and wolf family members, such as mountain lions, cougars, pumas and panthers, that are normally born and live in the wild even if raised in captivity. Section 6-29 makes it unlawful to possess or harbor such an animal unless the owner provides a double enclosure system: an inner cage built to state wildlife resources commission specs and an outer fence of at least 11½ gauge metal, secured on all sides, top and bottom, with each enclosure having its own locked entrance gate and the fence no closer than one foot to the inner cage.
The enclosure must also be adequately lit, ventilated, kept sanitary, and prevent offensive odors or public health dangers. The sheriff conducts an initial inspection when the enclosure is built, plus a follow-up inspection during each half of the calendar year, charging the owner $10 per inspection regardless of how many animals are kept. Letting a wild and dangerous animal run at large is separately prohibited under Section 6-30, and any animal found at large can be apprehended by the sheriff or destroyed on the scene if it poses a clear and immediate danger or cannot be safely captured. A temporary exception exists for circuses or menageries operating in the county for no more than seven days under proper authority.
Violations & Fines
Anyone who violates the enclosure, inspection, or at-large provisions of this article faces a civil penalty of up to $100 per day, with each day of a continuing violation counted as a separate offense. The board of commissioners can also pursue an injunction in superior court to stop or prevent the violation, in addition to the civil penalty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a big cat or bear as a pet in unincorporated Craven County?
What counts as a wild and dangerous animal under Craven County's code?
What happens if my wild animal gets loose in Craven County?
How much does Craven County charge to inspect a wild animal enclosure?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Craven County
Compare Craven County to another location·View the North Carolina animal ordinances overview
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