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Craven County, NC Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Regulated animals
Wild cats, bears, wolves and similar species
Enclosure requirement
Double enclosure: inner cage plus outer fence
Fence material
Metal, at least 11½ gauge
Civil penalty
Up to $100.00 per day
Inspection fee
$10.00 per inspection
Circus/menagerie exception
Up to 7 days

Summary

Unincorporated Craven County allows big cats, bears, wolves and similar wild and dangerous animals only inside a double enclosure system meeting sheriff-inspected specifications, with violators facing a civil penalty of up to $100 per day. The sheriff inspects the enclosure and charges $10 per inspection.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Craven County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Wild and dangerous animals means and includes, but is not limited to, animals of the cat, bear and wolf families, including, but not limited to, mountain lion, cougar, puma, catamount, panther and lions and other members of the cat family, which normally are born and live in a wild habitat, even though such species may be raised and kept in captivity. ... Any person who violates any of the provisions of this article shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $100.00. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to possess or harbor a wild and dangerous animal in the county unless the following conditions are met: (1)The owner has provided a double enclosure system for confining the animal, the inner enclosure being a cage, and the outer enclosure being a fence which secures all sides, top and bottom from entry and egress, constructed out of metal no less than 11½ gauge. Each enclosure shall have a separate individual entrance gate and be so constructed that the outer fence is no closer than one foot to the inner cage at any point.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 6, Article II of the Craven County Code defines wild and dangerous animals to include cat, bear and wolf family members, such as mountain lions, cougars, pumas and panthers, that are normally born and live in the wild even if raised in captivity. Section 6-29 makes it unlawful to possess or harbor such an animal unless the owner provides a double enclosure system: an inner cage built to state wildlife resources commission specs and an outer fence of at least 11½ gauge metal, secured on all sides, top and bottom, with each enclosure having its own locked entrance gate and the fence no closer than one foot to the inner cage.

The enclosure must also be adequately lit, ventilated, kept sanitary, and prevent offensive odors or public health dangers. The sheriff conducts an initial inspection when the enclosure is built, plus a follow-up inspection during each half of the calendar year, charging the owner $10 per inspection regardless of how many animals are kept. Letting a wild and dangerous animal run at large is separately prohibited under Section 6-30, and any animal found at large can be apprehended by the sheriff or destroyed on the scene if it poses a clear and immediate danger or cannot be safely captured. A temporary exception exists for circuses or menageries operating in the county for no more than seven days under proper authority.

Violations & Fines

Anyone who violates the enclosure, inspection, or at-large provisions of this article faces a civil penalty of up to $100 per day, with each day of a continuing violation counted as a separate offense. The board of commissioners can also pursue an injunction in superior court to stop or prevent the violation, in addition to the civil penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a big cat or bear as a pet in unincorporated Craven County?
Only inside a double enclosure system that meets Section 6-29's specifications: a cage built to state wildlife resources commission standards inside an 11½-gauge metal outer fence, with a separate locked gate on each enclosure. Without that setup, possessing or harboring the animal is unlawful.
What counts as a wild and dangerous animal under Craven County's code?
Section 6-19 defines the term to include cat, bear and wolf family members, such as mountain lions, cougars, pumas and panthers, that normally are born and live in the wild, even if the specific animal was raised in captivity.
What happens if my wild animal gets loose in Craven County?
The sheriff or state wildlife resources commission will apprehend it under Section 6-31, and Section 6-32 lets officers destroy it on the spot if it presents a clear and immediate danger or cannot be safely captured without endangering people.
How much does Craven County charge to inspect a wild animal enclosure?
The sheriff charges $10 per inspection under Section 6-27, covering the initial inspection when the enclosure is built and a follow-up inspection during each half of the calendar year, regardless of how many wild and dangerous animals the owner keeps.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Craven County

All Craven County rules

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