Dubuque, IA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing agency
- Dubuque City Manager and Health Services Officer
- Per se list
- Lions, wolves, bears, alligators, venomous snakes, Gila monsters
- Removal deadline
- 3 days to surrender, relocate, or destroy the animal
- Appeal window
- 3 days to file; hearing within 14 days
- Impoundment period
- 7 days before disposition of a seized animal
- Exceptions
- Zoos, circuses, vet hospitals, wildlife rescues, licensed pet shops
Summary
In the City of Dubuque, keeping a lion, tiger, wolf, bear, alligator, venomous snake, Gila monster, or any of thirteen other animal groups listed as dangerous per se is prohibited citywide under City Code § 7-6D-3. The ban covers any wild or naturally undomesticated animal capable of killing or injuring people or pets, with only narrow exceptions for zoos, circuses, veterinary hospitals, wildlife rescues and licensed pet shops.
DANGEROUS ANIMAL: ... A. Any animal which is not naturally tame or gentle, and which is of a wild nature or disposition, and which is capable of killing, inflicting serious injury upon, or causing disease among, human beings or domestic animals and having known tendencies as a species to do so; ... ... C. The following animals which shall be deemed to be dangerous animals per se: 1. Lions, tigers, jaguars, leopards, cougars, lynx and bobcats; 2. Wolves, coyotes and foxes; 3. Badgers, wolverines, weasels, skunks and mink; 4. Raccoons; 5. Bears; 6. All apes, baboons, macaques, monkeys and chimpanzees; 7. Alligators and crocodiles; 8. Scorpions; ... ... 10. Reptiles that are venomous; 11. Gila monsters; 12. Opossums; and 13. Any crossbreed of such animals which have similar characteristics of the animals specified above. ... No person shall keep, shelter, or harbor for any purpose within the City a dangerous animal except as provided in sections 7-6D-4, 7-6D-5, and 7-6D-7 of this article.
Full Breakdown
Dubuque City Code § 7-6D-1 defines a "dangerous animal" as any species not naturally tame or gentle that is capable of killing or seriously injuring people or domestic animals, and it names thirteen groups as dangerous per se: big cats such as lions, tigers, jaguars, leopards, cougars, lynx and bobcats; wolves, coyotes and foxes; badgers, wolverines, weasels, skunks and mink; raccoons; bears; apes, baboons, macaques, monkeys and chimpanzees; alligators and crocodiles; scorpions; several families of venomous or constricting snakes including cobras, mambas, rattlesnakes and pythons; venomous reptiles generally; Gila monsters; opossums; and any crossbreed sharing those characteristics.
Section 7-6D-3 makes it unlawful to keep, shelter or harbor any of them anywhere in the City of Dubuque. Section 7-6D-4 carves out narrow exceptions for public zoos, accredited educational or medical institutions, museums, a bona fide traveling circus licensed to perform in the City, a licensed veterinary hospital treating the animal, a wildlife rescue organization holding an Iowa DNR or Iowa Conservation Commission permit, and a commercial pet shop licensed by the Iowa Department of Agriculture that posts the required warning notice citing § 7-6D-3.
Where none of those exceptions apply, § 7-6D-5 requires any dangerous animal that is lawfully kept to stay confined in a Health Services Officer-approved cage or enclosure, bars it from public property and business establishments, and requires the keeper to report a missing animal to the City Manager or Police Department. If an unauthorized dangerous animal is found, the City Manager can order it removed from Dubuque, placed with an approved organization, or destroyed within three days, with seizure and a seven-day impoundment period available under § 7-6D-7 if the order goes unheeded.
Violations & Fines
Keeping a listed dangerous animal without an exception triggers a City Manager removal order under § 7-6D-7, giving the keeper three days to surrender, relocate, or destroy the animal; missing that deadline authorizes seizure and a seven-day impoundment before disposition. The order can be appealed in writing to the City Clerk within three days, with a City Council hearing within fourteen days. Because Article D sets no separate fine, an unauthorized-keeping charge otherwise falls under the citywide municipal infraction schedule in § 1-4-2: up to $750 for a first offense and up to $1,000 for repeat violations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a pet wolf, alligator, or venomous snake in Dubuque?
Are there any exceptions to Dubuque's dangerous animal ban?
What happens if Dubuque finds someone keeping a dangerous animal illegally?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dubuque
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