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Dubuque, IA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Dubuque City Manager and Health Services Officer
Per se list
Lions, wolves, bears, alligators, venomous snakes, Gila monsters
Removal deadline
3 days to surrender, relocate, or destroy the animal
Appeal window
3 days to file; hearing within 14 days
Impoundment period
7 days before disposition of a seized animal
Exceptions
Zoos, circuses, vet hospitals, wildlife rescues, licensed pet shops

Summary

In the City of Dubuque, keeping a lion, tiger, wolf, bear, alligator, venomous snake, Gila monster, or any of thirteen other animal groups listed as dangerous per se is prohibited citywide under City Code § 7-6D-3. The ban covers any wild or naturally undomesticated animal capable of killing or injuring people or pets, with only narrow exceptions for zoos, circuses, veterinary hospitals, wildlife rescues and licensed pet shops.

DANGEROUS ANIMAL: ... A. Any animal which is not naturally tame or gentle, and which is of a wild nature or disposition, and which is capable of killing, inflicting serious injury upon, or causing disease among, human beings or domestic animals and having known tendencies as a species to do so; ... ... C. The following animals which shall be deemed to be dangerous animals per se: 1. Lions, tigers, jaguars, leopards, cougars, lynx and bobcats; 2. Wolves, coyotes and foxes; 3. Badgers, wolverines, weasels, skunks and mink; 4. Raccoons; 5. Bears; 6. All apes, baboons, macaques, monkeys and chimpanzees; 7. Alligators and crocodiles; 8. Scorpions; ... ... 10. Reptiles that are venomous; 11. Gila monsters; 12. Opossums; and 13. Any crossbreed of such animals which have similar characteristics of the animals specified above. ... No person shall keep, shelter, or harbor for any purpose within the City a dangerous animal except as provided in sections 7-6D-4, 7-6D-5, and 7-6D-7 of this article.

Full Breakdown

Dubuque City Code § 7-6D-1 defines a "dangerous animal" as any species not naturally tame or gentle that is capable of killing or seriously injuring people or domestic animals, and it names thirteen groups as dangerous per se: big cats such as lions, tigers, jaguars, leopards, cougars, lynx and bobcats; wolves, coyotes and foxes; badgers, wolverines, weasels, skunks and mink; raccoons; bears; apes, baboons, macaques, monkeys and chimpanzees; alligators and crocodiles; scorpions; several families of venomous or constricting snakes including cobras, mambas, rattlesnakes and pythons; venomous reptiles generally; Gila monsters; opossums; and any crossbreed sharing those characteristics.

Section 7-6D-3 makes it unlawful to keep, shelter or harbor any of them anywhere in the City of Dubuque. Section 7-6D-4 carves out narrow exceptions for public zoos, accredited educational or medical institutions, museums, a bona fide traveling circus licensed to perform in the City, a licensed veterinary hospital treating the animal, a wildlife rescue organization holding an Iowa DNR or Iowa Conservation Commission permit, and a commercial pet shop licensed by the Iowa Department of Agriculture that posts the required warning notice citing § 7-6D-3.

Where none of those exceptions apply, § 7-6D-5 requires any dangerous animal that is lawfully kept to stay confined in a Health Services Officer-approved cage or enclosure, bars it from public property and business establishments, and requires the keeper to report a missing animal to the City Manager or Police Department. If an unauthorized dangerous animal is found, the City Manager can order it removed from Dubuque, placed with an approved organization, or destroyed within three days, with seizure and a seven-day impoundment period available under § 7-6D-7 if the order goes unheeded.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a listed dangerous animal without an exception triggers a City Manager removal order under § 7-6D-7, giving the keeper three days to surrender, relocate, or destroy the animal; missing that deadline authorizes seizure and a seven-day impoundment before disposition. The order can be appealed in writing to the City Clerk within three days, with a City Council hearing within fourteen days. Because Article D sets no separate fine, an unauthorized-keeping charge otherwise falls under the citywide municipal infraction schedule in § 1-4-2: up to $750 for a first offense and up to $1,000 for repeat violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a pet wolf, alligator, or venomous snake in Dubuque?
No. City Code § 7-6D-1 lists wolves, coyotes, foxes, bears, alligators, crocodiles, venomous snakes and reptiles, Gila monsters, opossums and several other species as dangerous animals per se, and § 7-6D-3 makes it unlawful to keep, shelter or harbor any of them anywhere in the City of Dubuque outside the exceptions in § 7-6D-4.
Are there any exceptions to Dubuque's dangerous animal ban?
Yes. Section 7-6D-4 exempts public zoos, accredited educational or medical institutions, museums, a bona fide traveling circus licensed to perform in the City, a licensed veterinary hospital treating the animal, a wildlife rescue organization permitted by the Iowa DNR, and a commercial pet shop licensed by the Iowa Department of Agriculture that posts the notice required by § 7-6D-3.
What happens if Dubuque finds someone keeping a dangerous animal illegally?
The City Manager can order the keeper to remove the animal from Dubuque, place it with an authorized organization, or destroy it within three days under § 7-6D-7. If the order isn't appealed to the City Council or complied with, the animal may be seized and impounded for seven days before the City disposes of it.

Sources & Official References

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