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Gilroy, CA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit required for
Elephants, bears, big cats, venomous reptiles
Exempt pets
Tarantulas, lizards, iguanas, chinchillas
Exempt institutions
Zoos, universities, research agencies
Wolf hybrid rule
F1 hybrids born after 2/4/1988 barred
Denial grounds
Safety risk, nuisance, animal welfare

Summary

In the City of Gilroy, keeping an elephant, bear, lion, tiger, wolf, wolf hybrid, monkey, venomous reptile or any other wild, exotic, dangerous or carnivorous animal requires an animal control permit from the administrator under Gilroy City Code § 4.45. The administrator can deny or revoke the permit if the animal endangers safety, creates a public nuisance, or would suffer neglect or cruelty, and may impose zoo-level caging conditions.

No person shall have, keep or maintain, or have in his possession or control, any elephant, bear, hippopotamus, rhinoceros, lion, tiger, leopard, wolf, wolf hybrid, monkey or any poisonous or venomous reptile of any kind, or any wild or exotic, dangerous or carnivorous wild animal or reptile without first applying to and receiving from the administrator an animal control permit. ... No permit shall be required for the keeping of any ... animal which may not be domesticated and may be exotic but which is commonly kept as a household pet and lawfully sold in pet shops. Examples of such wild or exotic pets include, but are not limited to, tarantulas, lizards, iguanas, chinchillas, and other small pets lawfully sold and obtained.

Full Breakdown

Gilroy City Code § 4.45(a) requires an animal control permit from the administrator before any person may have, keep, maintain or possess an elephant, bear, hippopotamus, rhinoceros, lion, tiger, leopard, wolf, wolf hybrid, monkey, any poisonous or venomous reptile, or any other wild, exotic, dangerous or carnivorous wild animal or reptile. Beyond the general animal-establishment standards in § 4.44, § 4.45(b) lets the administrator deny or revoke the permit on a finding that the animal cannot be kept without endangering people, property, or the public, that keeping it would be a public nuisance, or that the animal would be subject to suffering, neglect, cruelty or abuse.

Section 4.45(c) allows the administrator to condition the permit on caging, tethering or restraint requirements that meet or exceed state or federal zoo-facility guidelines. Two categories are exempt from the permit under § 4.45(d): zoos, universities, colleges, government research agencies and bona fide scientific institutions doing scientific or public-health research, and commonly kept exotic household pets lawfully sold in pet shops, such as tarantulas, lizards, iguanas and chinchillas. Sections 4.45(e) and (f) single out wolf hybrids: the administrator may deny a permit for any F1 generation wolf hybrid whelped after February 4, 1988, and for one whelped on or before that date unless the owner submits a copy of the state Department of Fish and Game permit issued under 14 Cal.

Code Regs. § 671(c)(2)(K)(2)(a); an F1 wolf hybrid permit may also be denied if the animal is not licensed and vaccinated under Gilroy City Code §§ 4.27 through 4.29.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a wild or exotic animal listed in § 4.45(a) without an animal control permit is a chapter violation enforced under § 4.9's general penalty: up to $100 for a first infraction, up to $200 for a repeat within a year, and up to $500 for further offenses, capped at three, before a fourth becomes a misdemeanor. The administrator may also deny or revoke the permit for safety, nuisance or animal-welfare findings under § 4.45(b).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own a wild or exotic animal in Gilroy?
Only with an animal control permit from the administrator under Gilroy City Code § 4.45(a), which covers animals like elephants, bears, lions, tigers, wolves, wolf hybrids, monkeys and venomous reptiles. The administrator can deny or revoke the permit if keeping the animal would endanger people or property, create a public nuisance, or subject the animal to neglect or cruelty.
Are pets like tarantulas or iguanas exotic animals under the ordinance?
No permit is required for wild or exotic species that are commonly kept as household pets and lawfully sold in pet shops; § 4.45(d)(2) names tarantulas, lizards, iguanas and chinchillas as examples. Zoos, universities, colleges and bona fide scientific or public-health research institutions are also exempt from the permit requirement.
Are wolf hybrids allowed in Gilroy?
Only with restrictions. Under § 4.45(e), the administrator may deny a permit for any F1 generation wolf hybrid whelped after February 4, 1988, and for one born on or before that date unless the owner submits the state Fish and Game permit required by state regulation; § 4.45(f) also lets the city deny a permit if the hybrid is not licensed and vaccinated under §§ 4.27-4.29.

Sources & Official References

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