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Middleton, WI Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Banned examples
Primates, wild felids/canids, hyenas, big reptiles
Reptile size limit
Over 10 feet long, or venomous
Key exemptions
Licensed zoos, vets, DNR permits, circuses
Exemption petition fee
$30.00 per animal to Common Council
Max forfeiture
Up to $500 under § 16.07

Summary

Middleton bans keeping, harboring, or possessing any poisonous reptile (except rear-fanged snakes) or any other wild, vicious, or dangerous animal, insect, or reptile within city limits under Municipal Code § 16.03(18)(a). The ordinance names dozens of examples, from nonhuman primates and wolves to hyenas, raccoons, and pythons over ten feet, and lets an owner petition the Common Council for a $30 exemption.

(18)Keeping of Wild Animals Prohibited(a)No person shall keep, harbor, possess or maintain any poisonous reptile, not including rear-fanged snakes, any other dangerous or carnivorous wild animal, insect or reptile or any other animal or reptile species of wild, vicious or dangerous propensities within the City of Middleton. Such animals include, but are not limited to:1.Nonhuman primates and prosimians (e.g. chimpanzees, monkeys);2.Felids, except domesticated cats;3.Canids (e.g. wolf, coyotes, foxes) except domesticated dogs; ... 14.Reptilia over ten (10) feet in length (e.g. boa constrictors, pythons);15.Venomous reptilian, except rear fanged snakes. ... (d)Potential owners of animals prohibited by this Ordinance may seek an exemption by petitioning the Middleton Common Council. An application shall be filed on a form prescribed by the City Clerk, along with a fee of thirty dollars ($30.00) per animal.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

03(18)(a) forbids anyone from keeping, harboring, possessing, or maintaining a poisonous reptile, other than a rear-fanged snake, any other dangerous or carnivorous wild animal, insect, or reptile, or any species with wild, vicious, or dangerous propensities, anywhere in the City of Middleton. The ordinance lists fifteen specific categories that automatically qualify, including nonhuman primates and prosimians, wild felids other than domesticated cats, wild canids such as wolves, coyotes, and foxes, prairie dogs, elephants, crocodilians, marsupials other than sugar gliders, hoofed animals over three hundred pounds, hyenas, mustelids other than ferrets, raccoons and coatis, anteaters and armadillos, mongooses and civets, reptiles over ten feet long such as boa constrictors and pythons, and venomous reptiles other than rear-fanged snakes.

Subsection (b) exempts animals held under a valid state license issued under Wis. Stat. Chapters 169 or 95, animals in a veterinarian's care, accredited public zoos and aquariums, licensed circuses, animals kept under Department of Natural Resources authorization, and traditionally domesticated animals used for a permitted special event like a petting zoo or pony ride. 03(7) and Wis. 23, including seizing an animal or seeking an injunction when it poses an imminent threat, and the property may be charged for the cost of that action under Wis.

0627. Subsection (d) gives a would-be owner a path to a case-by-case exemption: petition the Common Council on a City Clerk form with a $30 fee per animal, available only for constricting snakes over ten feet or species the Council finds do not commonly show wild, vicious, or dangerous propensities despite falling in a listed family.

Violations & Fines

Keeping a banned animal under § 16.03(18)(a) is punished under § 16.07: where the ordinance adopts a state law by reference, the forfeiture matches the state penalty, and where state law sets no dollar penalty, the forfeiture runs up to $500. Police may also seize the animal or seek injunctive relief under Subsection (c) if it presents an imminent threat, and can charge the cost of that action to the property where the animal was kept.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own a pet fox or wolf-dog in Middleton?
No. Section 16.03(18)(a) specifically lists canids such as wolves, coyotes, and foxes as banned wild animals, exempting only domesticated dogs. Keeping one violates the ordinance and is punished under § 16.07 by a forfeiture matching the applicable state penalty or up to $500 if none applies.
Are large pet snakes legal in Middleton?
Only if they're ten feet or shorter and non-venomous, or a rear-fanged snake. Section 16.03(18)(a) bans reptiles over ten feet, such as boa constrictors and pythons, and venomous reptiles other than rear-fanged species, though an owner of a constricting snake over ten feet may petition the Common Council for an exemption under Subsection (d).
How do I get an exemption to keep a prohibited animal?
File an application on the form prescribed by the City Clerk and pay $30 per animal, then petition the Middleton Common Council under § 16.03(18)(d). The Council grants exemptions only for constricting snakes over ten feet or species it finds, despite falling on the banned list, do not commonly show wild, vicious, or dangerous behavior.

Sources & Official References

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