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Middleton, WI Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Hens on lots up to 1/2 acre
6 maximum
Hens on lots over 1/2 acre
8 maximum
Roosters and crowing hens
Prohibited
Coop setback
25 feet from neighboring dwelling
Permit issued by
Building Inspector, expires Dec. 31
Revocation trigger
3+ violations in 12 months

Summary

Keeping backyard chickens in Middleton requires a Building Inspector permit under Municipal Code § 7.21. Parcels up to a half acre may keep up to six hens, larger lots up to eight, and roosters or crowing hens are banned outright. Coops must sit at least twenty-five feet from the nearest neighboring dwelling, and a permit is revoked after three violations in a year.

No person shall keep any live chicken in the City of Middleton without a valid permit issued under, and in accordance with the regulations set forth in, this Section. ... For parcels up to 1/2 acre, up to six (6) hens may be kept. For parcels greater than 1/2 acre, up to eight (8) hens may be kept. ... Roosters and crowing hens are prohibited. ... 2.Be located no closer than twenty-five (25) feet from the nearest dwelling unit on each abutting property and shall comply with zoning requirements relating to property lines. ... Any person found keeping chickens in violation of any provision of this Section may be issued a citation and be subject to a forfeiture in an amount established under Section 30.04.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Applications go to the Building Inspector and must include a dimensioned coop and site plan showing distances to lot lines and to the nearest dwelling on each abutting property, a waste-management plan, and acknowledgment of the state requirement to register the flock with the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture and Consumer Protection. Permits expire December 31 each year and renew with notice of any changed information plus the fee under the Fee Schedule. Multi-tenant properties get only one coop-and-run permit, with the owner as permittee or jointly responsible co-permittee.

A property owner facing practical difficulty can seek a siting variance from the Board of Zoning Appeals using the same procedure as an ordinary zoning variance. Coops must sit in rear yards only, or a larger side yard on a corner lot, never forward of the front of the house, must stand at least twenty-five feet from the nearest dwelling on an abutting property, must be oriented to avoid reflecting noise toward neighbors, and must be kept secure from predators and weather. Every flock needs an outdoor run, and chickens must stay confined to the coop or run unless supervised and must never run at large.

Feed not actively used must be stored indoors or in weatherproof, rodent-proof containers, and coops and runs must be cleaned regularly enough that no offensive odor reaches beyond the property line.

Violations & Fines

A citation for violating Section 7.21 carries a forfeiture set under Section 30.04. Three or more violations of this Section, or of any other City ordinance stemming from keeping chickens, within a twelve-month period triggers automatic permit revocation by the Building Inspector, delivered by certified mail or conspicuous posting. A permittee whose revocation was not based on a municipal court conviction can appeal to the License and Ordinance Committee within fifteen days.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many chickens can I keep in Middleton?
Up to six hens on a parcel of a half acre or less, and up to eight hens on anything larger, under § 7.21. Roosters and any crowing hens are prohibited outright regardless of lot size, so a noisy hen can put your permit at risk.
Do I need a permit to keep chickens in my Middleton backyard?
Yes. Section 7.21 requires a permit from the City Building Inspector before keeping any live chicken, including a dimensioned coop and site plan, a waste management plan, and acknowledgment that the flock must be registered with the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture and Consumer Protection.
How far must a chicken coop be from my neighbor's house?
At least 25 feet from the nearest dwelling unit on each abutting property, and the coop must sit in the rear yard only, or a side yard on a corner lot if that side is larger, never in front of the house.
What happens if I get cited for violating Middleton's chicken ordinance?
A single citation brings a forfeiture set under § 30.04. If you rack up three or more violations of the chicken ordinance, or any other ordinance stemming from keeping chickens, within twelve months, the Building Inspector will revoke your permit outright.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Middleton

All Middleton rules

How Middleton compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Middleton to another location·View the Wisconsin animal ordinances overview

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