Middleton, WI Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Hens on lots up to 1/2 acre
- 6 maximum
- Hens on lots over 1/2 acre
- 8 maximum
- Roosters and crowing hens
- Prohibited
- Coop setback
- 25 feet from neighboring dwelling
- Permit issued by
- Building Inspector, expires Dec. 31
- Revocation trigger
- 3+ violations in 12 months
Summary
Keeping backyard chickens in Middleton requires a Building Inspector permit under Municipal Code § 7.21. Parcels up to a half acre may keep up to six hens, larger lots up to eight, and roosters or crowing hens are banned outright. Coops must sit at least twenty-five feet from the nearest neighboring dwelling, and a permit is revoked after three violations in a year.
No person shall keep any live chicken in the City of Middleton without a valid permit issued under, and in accordance with the regulations set forth in, this Section. ... For parcels up to 1/2 acre, up to six (6) hens may be kept. For parcels greater than 1/2 acre, up to eight (8) hens may be kept. ... Roosters and crowing hens are prohibited. ... 2.Be located no closer than twenty-five (25) feet from the nearest dwelling unit on each abutting property and shall comply with zoning requirements relating to property lines. ... Any person found keeping chickens in violation of any provision of this Section may be issued a citation and be subject to a forfeiture in an amount established under Section 30.04.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Applications go to the Building Inspector and must include a dimensioned coop and site plan showing distances to lot lines and to the nearest dwelling on each abutting property, a waste-management plan, and acknowledgment of the state requirement to register the flock with the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture and Consumer Protection. Permits expire December 31 each year and renew with notice of any changed information plus the fee under the Fee Schedule. Multi-tenant properties get only one coop-and-run permit, with the owner as permittee or jointly responsible co-permittee.
A property owner facing practical difficulty can seek a siting variance from the Board of Zoning Appeals using the same procedure as an ordinary zoning variance. Coops must sit in rear yards only, or a larger side yard on a corner lot, never forward of the front of the house, must stand at least twenty-five feet from the nearest dwelling on an abutting property, must be oriented to avoid reflecting noise toward neighbors, and must be kept secure from predators and weather. Every flock needs an outdoor run, and chickens must stay confined to the coop or run unless supervised and must never run at large.
Feed not actively used must be stored indoors or in weatherproof, rodent-proof containers, and coops and runs must be cleaned regularly enough that no offensive odor reaches beyond the property line.
Violations & Fines
A citation for violating Section 7.21 carries a forfeiture set under Section 30.04. Three or more violations of this Section, or of any other City ordinance stemming from keeping chickens, within a twelve-month period triggers automatic permit revocation by the Building Inspector, delivered by certified mail or conspicuous posting. A permittee whose revocation was not based on a municipal court conviction can appeal to the License and Ordinance Committee within fifteen days.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many chickens can I keep in Middleton?
Do I need a permit to keep chickens in my Middleton backyard?
How far must a chicken coop be from my neighbor's house?
What happens if I get cited for violating Middleton's chicken ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Middleton
How Middleton compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Middleton to another location·View the Wisconsin animal ordinances overview
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