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Novato, CA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Core rule
No possession of wild or undomesticated animals for any length of time
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to six months jail or $1,000 fine, § 3-1.25(c)
Big cats
No Felidae except house cats in residential zones, § 3-1.31
Named species
Wolf, coyote, deer, venomous snakes, primates, crocodilians
Excepted keepers
Licensed California wildlife rehabilitators, AZA accredited facilities
Exhibit permits
Never issued for wild animals, § 3-1.33(c)
Enforcer
Marin Humane Society animal services

Summary

In the City of Novato, Novato Municipal Code § 3-1.23 bars any person from boarding, keeping or possessing any wild or undomesticated animal for any length of time. Section 3-1.24 lists big cats, bears, wolves, primates, venomous snakes, crocodilians and more. Violations are misdemeanors punishable by up to six months in county jail or a $1,000 fine.

3-1.23 Prohibition. No person shall board, have, keep, maintain, display or have in his/her possession or control, for any length of time any wild and/or undomesticated animal, as defined in section 3-1.24. ... a "wild and/or undomesticated animal" is defined as an animal which is wild by nature and not customarily domesticated in Marin County and which, because of its size, disposition or other characteristics could constitute a danger to human life or property and/or require specialized handling. ... (a)Sub-Order Serpentes, all front and rear fanged venomous snakes, ... c.Penalty. Any person or entity other than a licensed California wildlife rehabilitator or an American Zoological Association (AZA) accredited facility, who boards, has, keeps, maintains, or has in his/her possession or control, for any length of time, any wild and/or undomesticated animal in violation of any of the provisions of sections 3-1.23 through 3-1.25 of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to imprisonment in the county jail for not more than six months or a fine not to exceed one thousand ($1,000.00) dollars or both.

Full Breakdown

Section 3-1.23 is a flat prohibition: no person may board, have, keep, maintain, display or have in possession or control any wild or undomesticated animal for any length of time. Section 3-1.24 defines the term as an animal wild by nature and not customarily domesticated in Marin County that, because of its size, disposition or other characteristics, could constitute a danger to human life or property or require specialized handling. The list is illustrative, not exclusive, and covers: the cat family (tiger, jaguar, leopard, lion, serval, mountain lion, bobcat, ocelot, cougar), hyenas, bears, and the dog family members wolf, coyote and jackal; elephants; primates including chimpanzee, baboon, orangutan, gibbon, macaque and gorilla; even-toed hoofed mammals such as water buffalo, camels, elk, moose, deer and antelope; odd-toed hoofed mammals such as zebra, tapirs and rhinoceros; kangaroos and wallabies; seals, sea lions and walruses; sloths and tamanduas; all front and rear fanged venomous snakes; the gila monster and Mexican beaded lizard; crocodiles, alligators and caiman; ostriches, rheas, cassowaries and emus; sharks; and any other species venomous to humans by bite, sting, touch or other means.

The definition carves out the domesticated animals Novato residents actually keep. Domestic cats and domestic dogs are excepted, as are domestic pigs, cattle, sheep, goats, llamas and alpacas, horses and donkeys, small caged birds such as parakeets, canaries, love birds and finches, and the honey-producing bee.

Section 3-1.31 adds a second, residential rule: it is unlawful to keep, possess, house or board any live cat of the family Felidae, except house cats, in any area zoned residential under Chapter 19. Section 3-1.33 requires a permit from the animal services agency at least 30 days before any commercial show, circus, exhibition or educational display that uses animals, and the agency shall not issue permits for any wild or undomesticated animal as defined in § 3-1.24.

Under § 3-1.25, animal services can impound a wild animal found in the city in violation, and must immediately give notice of the impoundment, the grounds and the place the animal is held. Only a licensed California wildlife rehabilitator or an American Zoological Association accredited facility is outside the penalty clause. The Marin Humane Society is the animal services agency enforcing the chapter.

Violations & Fines

Section 3-1.25(c) makes a violation of §§ 3-1.23 through 3-1.25 a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than six months, a fine not to exceed $1,000, or both. Section 3-1.41(a) separately lists §§ 3-1.21 through 3-1.23, 3-1.31 and 3-1.33 as misdemeanors with a fine of not more than $500, so the two penalty figures sit side by side in the code. The animal can be impounded, and impound costs follow the County of Marin fee schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep a snake as a pet in Novato?
Not a venomous one. Section 3-1.24 covers all front and rear fanged venomous snakes, the gila monster, the Mexican beaded lizard and any other species venomous to humans. The list says nothing against non-venomous snakes, but the definition also reaches any animal whose size or disposition could endanger human life or require specialized handling.
Are big cats allowed in Novato homes?
No. Section 3-1.31 makes it unlawful to keep, house or board any live cat of the family Felidae, except house cats, in any area zoned residential under Chapter 19. Section 3-1.24 also names tigers, jaguars, leopards, lions, servals, mountain lions, bobcats, ocelots and cougars as prohibited wild animals.
What is the penalty for keeping a wild animal in Novato?
Under § 3-1.25(c) it is a misdemeanor punishable by up to six months in the county jail, a fine not to exceed $1,000, or both. The animal can be impounded by animal services. Licensed California wildlife rehabilitators and AZA accredited facilities are the only entities carved out of that penalty clause.
Are domestic animals like goats or horses affected?
No. Section 3-1.24 excludes domestic pigs and the domesticated species of cattle, sheep, goats, llamas and alpacas, plus horses and donkeys. Domestic cats and dogs, small caged birds like parakeets and finches, and the honey-producing bee are also excluded. Separate zoning rules in Chapter 19 govern where such animals can be kept.

Sources & Official References

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