Novato, CA Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- Core rule
- No possession of wild or undomesticated animals for any length of time
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor, up to six months jail or $1,000 fine, § 3-1.25(c)
- Big cats
- No Felidae except house cats in residential zones, § 3-1.31
- Named species
- Wolf, coyote, deer, venomous snakes, primates, crocodilians
- Excepted keepers
- Licensed California wildlife rehabilitators, AZA accredited facilities
- Exhibit permits
- Never issued for wild animals, § 3-1.33(c)
- Enforcer
- Marin Humane Society animal services
Summary
In the City of Novato, Novato Municipal Code § 3-1.23 bars any person from boarding, keeping or possessing any wild or undomesticated animal for any length of time. Section 3-1.24 lists big cats, bears, wolves, primates, venomous snakes, crocodilians and more. Violations are misdemeanors punishable by up to six months in county jail or a $1,000 fine.
3-1.23 Prohibition. No person shall board, have, keep, maintain, display or have in his/her possession or control, for any length of time any wild and/or undomesticated animal, as defined in section 3-1.24. ... a "wild and/or undomesticated animal" is defined as an animal which is wild by nature and not customarily domesticated in Marin County and which, because of its size, disposition or other characteristics could constitute a danger to human life or property and/or require specialized handling. ... (a)Sub-Order Serpentes, all front and rear fanged venomous snakes, ... c.Penalty. Any person or entity other than a licensed California wildlife rehabilitator or an American Zoological Association (AZA) accredited facility, who boards, has, keeps, maintains, or has in his/her possession or control, for any length of time, any wild and/or undomesticated animal in violation of any of the provisions of sections 3-1.23 through 3-1.25 of this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be subject to imprisonment in the county jail for not more than six months or a fine not to exceed one thousand ($1,000.00) dollars or both.
Full Breakdown
Section 3-1.23 is a flat prohibition: no person may board, have, keep, maintain, display or have in possession or control any wild or undomesticated animal for any length of time. Section 3-1.24 defines the term as an animal wild by nature and not customarily domesticated in Marin County that, because of its size, disposition or other characteristics, could constitute a danger to human life or property or require specialized handling. The list is illustrative, not exclusive, and covers: the cat family (tiger, jaguar, leopard, lion, serval, mountain lion, bobcat, ocelot, cougar), hyenas, bears, and the dog family members wolf, coyote and jackal; elephants; primates including chimpanzee, baboon, orangutan, gibbon, macaque and gorilla; even-toed hoofed mammals such as water buffalo, camels, elk, moose, deer and antelope; odd-toed hoofed mammals such as zebra, tapirs and rhinoceros; kangaroos and wallabies; seals, sea lions and walruses; sloths and tamanduas; all front and rear fanged venomous snakes; the gila monster and Mexican beaded lizard; crocodiles, alligators and caiman; ostriches, rheas, cassowaries and emus; sharks; and any other species venomous to humans by bite, sting, touch or other means.
The definition carves out the domesticated animals Novato residents actually keep. Domestic cats and domestic dogs are excepted, as are domestic pigs, cattle, sheep, goats, llamas and alpacas, horses and donkeys, small caged birds such as parakeets, canaries, love birds and finches, and the honey-producing bee.
Section 3-1.31 adds a second, residential rule: it is unlawful to keep, possess, house or board any live cat of the family Felidae, except house cats, in any area zoned residential under Chapter 19. Section 3-1.33 requires a permit from the animal services agency at least 30 days before any commercial show, circus, exhibition or educational display that uses animals, and the agency shall not issue permits for any wild or undomesticated animal as defined in § 3-1.24.
Under § 3-1.25, animal services can impound a wild animal found in the city in violation, and must immediately give notice of the impoundment, the grounds and the place the animal is held. Only a licensed California wildlife rehabilitator or an American Zoological Association accredited facility is outside the penalty clause. The Marin Humane Society is the animal services agency enforcing the chapter.
Violations & Fines
Section 3-1.25(c) makes a violation of §§ 3-1.23 through 3-1.25 a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in the county jail for not more than six months, a fine not to exceed $1,000, or both. Section 3-1.41(a) separately lists §§ 3-1.21 through 3-1.23, 3-1.31 and 3-1.33 as misdemeanors with a fine of not more than $500, so the two penalty figures sit side by side in the code. The animal can be impounded, and impound costs follow the County of Marin fee schedule.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep a snake as a pet in Novato?
Are big cats allowed in Novato homes?
What is the penalty for keeping a wild animal in Novato?
Are domestic animals like goats or horses affected?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Novato
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How other cities in Marin County handle exotic pets.