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Novato, CA Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Age trigger
Every owned cat over four months old present in the city
Show exemption
Up to 30 days, solely for a show or exhibition
Breeding exemption
Owner holds all required licenses and permits
Enforcer
Marin Humane Society
Penalty class
Infraction
Cure window
20 calendar days from the citation
Unowned cats
Residents cannot be penalized for caring for or feeding them

Summary

In the City of Novato, California, every owner of a cat over four months old that is present in the city must have the cat sterilized, the same age trigger as the microchip rule. Section 3-4.3 exempts show cats, licensed breeding cats and short visits. Violations are infractions, and the Marin Humane Society enforces the rule.

3-4.2 Required Cat Sterilization. Except as provided in subsection 3-4.3, each person owning any cat over the age of four months which is present in the city shall have such cat sterilized. 3-4.3 Exceptions. Subsections 3-4.1 and 3.4.2 shall not apply to any of the following: a.Any cat brought into the city and kept therein for a period not to exceed 30 days for the exclusive purpose of entering the cat in any show or exhibition.b.Any cat owned specifically for the purposes of breeding by a person possessing all required licenses and permits for said purpose. ... f.No resident shall be discouraged or penalized for caring or feeding other than owned cats, as defined in subsection 3-1.2d. ... c.Violations of subsection 3-4.1 or subsection 3-4.2 shall be an infraction. In the event that an owner brings his or her animal(s) into compliance with subsection 3-4.1 and subsection 3-4.2 within 20 calendar days from the date of the citation, or makes a good faith effort to come into compliance as may be reasonably determined by the Marin Humane Society, the Marin Humane Society shall request that the citation be dismissed in the interests of justice.

Full Breakdown

Novato requires sterilization of owned cats through Section 3-4.2 of the Novato Municipal Code. Each person owning a cat over the age of four months that is present in the city must have it sterilized. The duty reaches the same owners as the microchip rule in Section 3-4.1, which defines an owner as anyone who owns, harbors or has custody or control of a cat at their residence.

Section 3-4.3 carves out exceptions to both duties, and the code prints its cross reference to the sterilization section as 3.4.2. A cat kept in the city no longer than 30 days solely to be entered in a show or exhibition is exempt. So is a cat owned specifically for breeding by a person holding all required licenses and permits. A nonresident traveling through the city for up to 30 days is exempt, and a cat found in the city whose owner lives elsewhere is exempt if it wears visible tags or carries a microchip. A cat sent in for veterinary care is exempt while it stays strictly confined in the care of a veterinarian whose business is in the city.

The last exception protects community caregivers: no resident shall be discouraged or penalized for caring for or feeding cats other than owned cats, as defined in Section 3-1.2d. The sterilization duty attaches to owners, not to people who feed unowned cats.

Section 3-4.5 gives enforcement authority to the Marin Humane Society and sets the process. A violation is an infraction. Subsection (a) bars impounding an animal whose owner has violated Section 3-4.1 or 3-4.2, and subsection (b) holds an impounded animal back from release or adoption until its owner complies. The Society offers no-cost or low-cost sterilization options to owners who certify in writing that they cannot afford them. Section 3-4.6 requires an annual report to the Novato City Council that evaluates program goals and recommends changes.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Section 3-4.2 is an infraction under Section 3-4.5(c). If the owner has the cat sterilized within 20 calendar days of the citation, or makes a good faith effort that the Marin Humane Society reasonably determines to be real, the Society must request that the citation be dismissed in the interests of justice. An impounded cat is not released to its owner or for adoption until the owner has complied.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Novato require spaying or neutering of pet cats?
Yes. Section 3-4.2 requires each person owning a cat over the age of four months that is present in the city to have the cat sterilized, subject to the exceptions in Section 3-4.3. The Marin Humane Society enforces the requirement, and a violation is an infraction under Section 3-4.5(c).
Can I keep an unsterilized cat for breeding?
Only in the case Section 3-4.3(b) describes: a cat owned specifically for the purposes of breeding by a person possessing all required licenses and permits for that purpose. An owner without those licenses and permits does not qualify, and the ordinary sterilization and microchip duties apply to the cat.
Is feeding stray cats illegal in Novato?
Section 3-4.3(f) says no resident shall be discouraged or penalized for caring for or feeding cats other than owned cats, as defined in Section 3-1.2d. The sterilization duty in Section 3-4.2 falls on people who own a cat, which includes anyone who harbors one or has custody or control of it at their residence.
What happens if I am cited for an unsterilized cat?
The violation is an infraction. If you bring the cat into compliance within 20 calendar days of the citation, or make a good faith effort the Marin Humane Society reasonably accepts, the Society must ask that the citation be dismissed. Owners who certify in writing that they cannot afford sterilization are offered no-cost or low-cost options.

Sources & Official References

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