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Novato, CA Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Clinic or animal hospital
UP in CG, CDB, CI and LIO
Outpatient-only clinic
UP in CN, CG, CDB, CI and LIO
Not allowed (dash)
BPO, CN and CDR for full clinics and hospitals
Kennels and boarding
UP in CG, CI and LIO only
Parking for clinics
1 space per 350 square feet plus boarding area
Permit process
Use Permit under Section 19.42.050

Summary

In the City of Novato, California, Table 2-7 in Municipal Code § 19.12.030 requires a Use Permit for a veterinary clinic or animal hospital in the CG, CDB, CI and LIO districts and prints a dash, meaning not allowed, in BPO, CN and CDR. Outpatient-only clinics add the CN district, also by Use Permit.

TABLE 2-7 Allowed Uses and Permit Requirements for Commercial/Industrial Zoning Districts P Permitted Use (2) UP Use Permit required (3) — Use not allowed LAND USE (1) PERMIT REQUIRED BY DISTRICT Specific Use Regulations BPO CN CG CDR CDB CI LIO ... Kennels & boarding — — UP — — UP UP ... Veterinary clinics, animal hospitals — — UP — UP UP UP Veterinary clinics, outpatient treatment only — UP UP — UP UP UP ... (3)See Section 19.42.050 for Use Permit processing requirements.

Full Breakdown

Novato regulates veterinary uses through the commercial and industrial land use table in Section 19.12.030 of the Zoning Ordinance. Table 2-7 uses three symbols: P for a permitted use, UP for a use requiring a Use Permit, and a dash for a use not allowed. The seven columns are BPO (Business and Professional Office), CN (Neighborhood Commercial), CG (General Commercial), CDR (Downtown Core Retail), CDB (Downtown Core Business), CI (Commercial/Industrial) and LIO (Light Industrial/Office).

The table splits veterinary care into two rows. Veterinary clinics, animal hospitals print a dash in BPO, CN and CDR and UP in CG, CDB, CI and LIO. Veterinary clinics, outpatient treatment only print a dash in BPO and CDR and UP in CN, CG, CDB, CI and LIO. No district prints P for either row, so every approved clinic goes through the Use Permit process in Section 19.42.050, which note (3) to the table cross-references.

Kennels and boarding have their own row. Kennels & boarding print UP only in CG, CI and LIO. The glossary in Division 19.60 defines Veterinary Clinics, Animal Hospitals, Kennels as office and indoor medical treatment facilities used by veterinarians, including large and small animal veterinary clinics and animal hospitals. It defines kennels and boarding operations as commercial facilities for keeping, boarding or maintaining four or more dogs four months of age or older, or four or more cats, except for dogs or cats in pet shops.

Parking is set separately in Table 3-7 of Section 19.30.040. Veterinary clinics and hospitals need 1 space for each 350 square feet, plus 1 space for each 1,000 square feet of boarding area, while kennels and animal boarding need 1 space for each 500 square feet plus 1 space for each 1,000 square feet of boarding area. Animal control in Novato is handled by Marin Humane under county contract, so the City's role on this topic is land use review by the Community Development Department.

Violations & Fines

Opening a veterinary clinic in a district where Table 2-7 prints a dash, or in a UP district without the Use Permit, is a Zoning Ordinance violation. Section 19.59.040 declares the use unlawful and a public nuisance and makes the operator guilty of a misdemeanor or infraction at the City's election. The Director must first serve a written Notice of Violation with a correction deadline under Section 19.59.080, and Section 19.59.110 charges additional permit processing fees for correcting a use established without a permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Novato districts allow a veterinary hospital?
Table 2-7 prints UP, a Use Permit, for Veterinary clinics, animal hospitals in the CG General Commercial, CDB Downtown Core Business, CI Commercial/Industrial and LIO Light Industrial/Office districts. It prints a dash, meaning not allowed, in BPO, CN and CDR. Nothing in the row is permitted by right.
Can an outpatient-only vet clinic locate in a neighborhood commercial zone in Novato?
Yes, with a Use Permit. The row Veterinary clinics, outpatient treatment only prints UP in CN Neighborhood Commercial, as well as in CG, CDB, CI and LIO. It prints a dash in BPO and CDR. The full clinic and animal hospital row prints a dash in CN, so the treatment scope matters.
Does a vet clinic that boards animals need separate kennel approval in Novato?
The Kennels & boarding row in Table 2-7 prints UP only in CG, CI and LIO. The glossary defines a kennel or boarding operation as keeping four or more dogs four months of age or older, or four or more cats. Raise boarding with Community Development when applying, because it also adds parking for boarding area.
How many parking spaces does a Novato veterinary clinic need?
Table 3-7 in Section 19.30.040 prints 1 space for each 350 square feet for Veterinary clinics and hospitals, plus 1 space for each 1,000 square feet of boarding area. Kennels and animal boarding print a separate row: 1 space for each 500 square feet, plus 1 space for each 1,000 square feet of boarding area.

Sources & Official References

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