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Toledo, OH Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State Law
ORC 935 dangerous wild animals
Triggered By
2011 Zanesville incident
New Permits
Not issued since 2014
Legal
Ferrets, rabbits, most reptiles
Top Penalty
Fourth-degree felony

Summary

Ohio has one of the nation strictest exotic animal laws under ORC Chapter 935, enacted after the 2011 Zanesville incident. Toledo bans dangerous wild animals and restricted snakes, with Ohio Department of Agriculture permits nearly impossible for new owners.

Section 935.02 | Possession of dangerous wild animal prohibited. (A) No person shall possess a dangerous wild animal on or after January 1, 2014. (B)(1) Except as provided in divisions (G)(1) and (2) of section 935.06 of the Revised Code, no person shall acquire, buy, sell, trade, or transfer possession or ownership of a dangerous wild animal on or after the effective date of this section. (2) Notwithstanding division (B)(1) of this section, a person that operates a rescue facility may acquire, except by purchase, possession or ownership of a dangerous wild animal if one of the following applies: (a) Prior to January 1, 2014, the person is authorized to do so by the director of agriculture in accordance with procedures adopted by the director. (b) On or after January 1, 2014, the person has obtained a rescue facility permit under section 935.101 of the Revised Code. (C) "Dangerous wild animal" means any of the following, including hybrids unless otherwise specified: (1) Hyenas; (2) Gray wolves, excluding hybrids; (3) Lions; (4) Tigers; (5) Jaguars; (6) Leopards, including clouded leopards, Sunda clouded leopards, and snow leopards; (7) All of the following, including hybrids with domestic cats unless otherwise specified: (a) Cheetahs; (b) Lynxes, including Canadian lynxes, Eurasian lynxes, and Iberian lynxes; (c) Cougars, also known as pumas or mountain lions; (d) Caracals; (e) Servals, excluding hybrids with domestic cats commonly known as savannah cats. (8) Bears; (9) Elephants; (10) Rhinoceroses; (11) Hippopotamuses; (12) Cape buffaloes; (13) African wild dogs; (14) Komodo dragons; (15) Alligators; (16) Crocodiles; (17) Caimans, excluding dwarf caimans; (18) Gharials; (19) Nonhuman primates other than lemurs and the nonhuman primates specified in division (C)(20) of this section.

Source: ORC Chapter 935 Dangerous Wild AnimalsView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Ohio Revised Code Chapter 935, the Dangerous Wild Animal and Restricted Snakes Act, was passed in 2012 after the 2011 Zanesville release where an owner freed dozens of exotic animals near Columbus. The law bans private ownership of big cats, bears, non-human primates, alligators, crocodiles, elephants, hyenas, and large constrictor and venomous snakes. Existing owners before 2014 could grandfather in with a state permit, but no new private permits are issued. Toledo Municipal Code incorporates these restrictions and adds local prohibitions on farm animals in residential zones. Legal exotic pets in Toledo include ferrets, most parrots, small lizards, non-restricted snakes under state size and species limits, hedgehogs, sugar gliders, and aquarium fish. Rabbits and guinea pigs are allowed. Backyard poultry is regulated separately. Turtles must be four inches or larger per federal FDA rule. Violations of ORC 935 are fourth-degree felonies in serious cases.

Violations & Fines

Dangerous wild animal violation: up to fourth-degree felony under ORC 935.99 with animal seizure and disposal. Local pet-limit or zoning violations: civil citation $100 to $500.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I own a ferret in Toledo?
Yes. Ferrets are legal pets in Ohio and Toledo. They are not classified as dangerous wild animals under ORC 935.
Are backyard chickens legal in Toledo?
Yes, under Toledo urban chicken rules with permit and setback requirements. See the chickens-backyard entry for details.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Toledo

All Toledo rules

Compare Toledo to another location·View the Ohio animal ordinances overview

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