Toledo, OH Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)
Key Facts
- State Law
- ORC 935 dangerous wild animals
- Triggered By
- 2011 Zanesville incident
- New Permits
- Not issued since 2014
- Legal
- Ferrets, rabbits, most reptiles
- Top Penalty
- Fourth-degree felony
Summary
Ohio has one of the nation strictest exotic animal laws under ORC Chapter 935, enacted after the 2011 Zanesville incident. Toledo bans dangerous wild animals and restricted snakes, with Ohio Department of Agriculture permits nearly impossible for new owners.
Section 935.02 | Possession of dangerous wild animal prohibited. (A) No person shall possess a dangerous wild animal on or after January 1, 2014. (B)(1) Except as provided in divisions (G)(1) and (2) of section 935.06 of the Revised Code, no person shall acquire, buy, sell, trade, or transfer possession or ownership of a dangerous wild animal on or after the effective date of this section. (2) Notwithstanding division (B)(1) of this section, a person that operates a rescue facility may acquire, except by purchase, possession or ownership of a dangerous wild animal if one of the following applies: (a) Prior to January 1, 2014, the person is authorized to do so by the director of agriculture in accordance with procedures adopted by the director. (b) On or after January 1, 2014, the person has obtained a rescue facility permit under section 935.101 of the Revised Code. (C) "Dangerous wild animal" means any of the following, including hybrids unless otherwise specified: (1) Hyenas; (2) Gray wolves, excluding hybrids; (3) Lions; (4) Tigers; (5) Jaguars; (6) Leopards, including clouded leopards, Sunda clouded leopards, and snow leopards; (7) All of the following, including hybrids with domestic cats unless otherwise specified: (a) Cheetahs; (b) Lynxes, including Canadian lynxes, Eurasian lynxes, and Iberian lynxes; (c) Cougars, also known as pumas or mountain lions; (d) Caracals; (e) Servals, excluding hybrids with domestic cats commonly known as savannah cats. (8) Bears; (9) Elephants; (10) Rhinoceroses; (11) Hippopotamuses; (12) Cape buffaloes; (13) African wild dogs; (14) Komodo dragons; (15) Alligators; (16) Crocodiles; (17) Caimans, excluding dwarf caimans; (18) Gharials; (19) Nonhuman primates other than lemurs and the nonhuman primates specified in division (C)(20) of this section.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
Ohio Revised Code Chapter 935, the Dangerous Wild Animal and Restricted Snakes Act, was passed in 2012 after the 2011 Zanesville release where an owner freed dozens of exotic animals near Columbus. The law bans private ownership of big cats, bears, non-human primates, alligators, crocodiles, elephants, hyenas, and large constrictor and venomous snakes. Existing owners before 2014 could grandfather in with a state permit, but no new private permits are issued. Toledo Municipal Code incorporates these restrictions and adds local prohibitions on farm animals in residential zones. Legal exotic pets in Toledo include ferrets, most parrots, small lizards, non-restricted snakes under state size and species limits, hedgehogs, sugar gliders, and aquarium fish. Rabbits and guinea pigs are allowed. Backyard poultry is regulated separately. Turtles must be four inches or larger per federal FDA rule. Violations of ORC 935 are fourth-degree felonies in serious cases.
Violations & Fines
Dangerous wild animal violation: up to fourth-degree felony under ORC 935.99 with animal seizure and disposal. Local pet-limit or zoning violations: civil citation $100 to $500.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I own a ferret in Toledo?
Are backyard chickens legal in Toledo?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Toledo
Compare Toledo to another location·View the Ohio animal ordinances overview
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