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Union County, NC Animal Ordinances: Exotic Pets (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Weight ban
Wild animals over 50 lbs prohibited
Enclosure rule
≤50 lb wild animals/exotic pets need secure enclosure
Registration deadline
10 working days of acquisition, no fee
Mandatory destruction
Any bite or attack, § 6-78(e)
Penalty
Class 3 misdemeanor, up to $200 fine
Seizure authority
§6-133(a)(5)

Summary

Union County bans owning a wild animal that weighs more than 50 pounds outright. Anything at or under that weight must stay in a secure enclosure at all times, and every owner of a wild animal or exotic pet must register it with animal control within ten working days of acquiring it, free of charge, under Sec. 6-78.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Union County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Because of the inherent danger in maintaining a secure enclosure for large wild animals and in order to protect the health, safety and welfare of the citizens of the county, it shall be unlawful to own, keep or possess a wild animal which exceeds 50 pounds in weight. Wild animals and exotic pets which do not exceed 50 pounds shall be maintained at all times in a secure enclosure on the owner's or keeper's property or, with consent, on the property of another. All owners of wild animals and exotic pets shall be required to register their animals with an animal control officer within ten working days of acquisition. Such registration shall be for informational and enforcement purposes and there shall be no fee for such registration.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 6-78(a) applies to wild animals and exotic pets and defers to any stricter state or federal restriction. Subsection (b) subjects wild animals and exotic pets to the same rules as dogs and cats under Chapter 6, except provisions that apply solely to dogs and cats, meaning the rabies, bite-reporting, cruelty and public-nuisance sections all reach exotic pets as well. Subsection (c) bans owning, keeping or possessing any wild animal exceeding 50 pounds, citing the danger of maintaining a secure enclosure for large animals; animals at or under that weight must be kept at all times in a secure enclosure on the owner's property or, with consent, another's property.

Subsection (d) requires every owner of a wild animal or exotic pet to register it with an animal control officer within ten working days of acquisition, for informational and enforcement purposes only, with no fee charged. Subsection (e) is a mandatory-destruction rule: if a wild animal bites or attacks another animal or a human being, it "shall be humanely destroyed," with no quarantine-and-release option like the one available for dogs and cats under the rabies control article.

Violations & Fines

Animal control officers may seize wild or exotic animals found in violation of Sec. 6-78 under Sec. 6-133(a)(5). A general violation of Chapter 6, including the weight ban, enclosure rule, or registration duty, is a Class 3 misdemeanor under Sec. 6-183(a): a fine of up to $200.00 and/or up to 20 days, with each continuing day a separate offense. The county may also seek an injunction or abatement order under Sec. 6-184 and G.S. 153A-123. A wild animal that bites or attacks is destroyed under Sec. 6-78(e) rather than being confined for observation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I legally own a large exotic animal in Union County?
Not if it weighs more than 50 pounds. Sec. 6-78(c) makes it unlawful to "own, keep or possess a wild animal which exceeds 50 pounds in weight," citing the danger of maintaining a secure enclosure for large animals, and the ordinance offers no permit or variance route around that cap.
Do I have to register my pet snake or exotic bird?
If it's a wild animal or exotic pet under 50 pounds, yes. Sec. 6-78(d) requires the owner to register it with an animal control officer within ten working days of acquisition. There's no fee: the registration exists purely for informational and enforcement purposes.
What happens if my exotic pet bites someone?
Sec. 6-78(e) is blunt about it: "If a wild animal bites or attacks another animal or a human being it shall be humanely destroyed." There's no quarantine-and-release option like the rabies chapter provides for dogs and cats.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Union County

All Union County rules

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