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Columbia, SC Animal Ordinances: Microchipping (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Microchip fee
$20.00 for unchipped pets
Shelter release rule
No release without implanted microchip
Fast redemption
Free if chipped, claimed in 48 hrs
Adoption
Microchipping fee folded into adoption cost
ID definition
Chip counts as 'positively identifiable'
Notice period
14 days before abandonment declared
Citation
§§ 4-66(e), 4-67(a),(d), 4-68(a)

Summary

Columbia doesn't mandate microchipping for every pet at home, but Section 4-67(a)(2) bars releasing any animal from the city shelter, whether redeemed by its owner or adopted, without an implanted microchip. Owners of unaltered pets also pay a $20.00 microchipping fee on top of licensing and rabies costs.

For other pets the fee shall be $10.00 plus the appropriate license fee, the charge for rabies inoculation, a $20.00 microchipping fee, and the cost of spaying or neutering the animal. No fertile animal shall be redeemed or adopted from the shelter. No animal will be released from the shelter without proof of inoculation and without an implanted microchip.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35).

Full Breakdown

Columbia ties microchipping to its shelter and redemption process rather than to general pet ownership. Section 4-67(a) sets impound redemption fees: an animal that is already inoculated, licensed, microchipped and spayed or neutered can be redeemed for a flat $10.00, but 'for other pets the fee shall be $10.00 plus the appropriate license fee, the charge for rabies inoculation, a $20.00 microchipping fee, and the cost of spaying or neutering the animal.' The same subsection states that 'no animal will be released from the shelter without proof of inoculation and without an implanted microchip,' so a microchip becomes mandatory the moment a pet is impounded, even if it never had one before.

Section 4-66(e) defines a 'positively identifiable animal' as one wearing a current license or rabies tag, or bearing a traceable registration number, tattoo or microchip under S.C. Code Ann. § 47-3-510, and owners of positively identifiable animals get 14 days' notice by mail before an impounded pet is deemed abandoned. Section 4-67(d) also waives the impound and redemption fee entirely, on a first impoundment only, if the pet's microchip traces back to its current owner and the pet is picked up within 48 hours. Section 4-68(a) extends the same microchipping requirement to adopted animals, folding a 'reasonable fee for microchipping' into every adoption.

Violations & Fines

There's no standalone fine for failing to microchip a pet you keep at home; the requirement bites at the shelter gate. An owner who wants an impounded or surrendered pet back must pay the $20.00 microchipping fee unless the animal already has a traceable chip, and the shelter will not release any animal, redeemed or adopted, without a chip implanted first, on top of the standard impound fee, board fees and, for second or later impoundments, doubled charges under Section 4-67(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Columbia require me to microchip my dog or cat?
Not simply for owning one at home. The mandatory-microchip rule applies at the shelter: Section 4-67(a)(2) says no animal will be released from the shelter, whether redeemed by its owner or adopted by someone new, without an implanted microchip, so any pet that's ever impounded leaves with a chip even if it arrived without one.
How much does shelter microchipping cost in Columbia?
$20.00, charged as part of the redemption or adoption fee under Section 4-67(a)(2) for any pet that wasn't already microchipped, licensed, vaccinated and altered. If the pet already carries a traceable microchip, is claimed within 48 hours of its first impoundment, and its chip traces to the current owner, Section 4-67(d) waives the fee entirely.
Can a microchip help me get my dog back faster if it's impounded?
Yes. Section 4-66(e) treats a traceable microchip as proof the animal is 'positively identifiable,' which entitles the owner to mailed notice and 14 days to claim the pet before it's deemed abandoned, and under Section 4-67(d) a first-time impoundment claimed within 48 hours with a traceable chip has its impound and redemption fees waived entirely.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Columbia

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