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National City, CA Animal Ordinances: Pet Store Rules (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited sales
Dogs, cats and rabbits by pet shops and retail pet stores
Allowed adoption model
Shelter or rescue animals, no fee or ownership interest to store
Rescue definition
Nonprofit with Section 501(c)(3) status
Source records
Kept at least one year after acquisition
Penalty unit
Each sale or offer is a separate offense
Enforcing attorney
City attorney can seek abatement or injunction

Summary

National City bans pet shops and retail pet stores from selling dogs, cats or rabbits. The only routes are adoption of animals owned by a shelter or rescue with no fee or ownership interest to the store, and sales direct from the premises where animals are born and reared or through a breeder, excluding pet shops.

A.A pet shop or retail pet store or its operator shall not sell, deliver, offer for sale, barter, auction or otherwise dispose of a cat, dog, or rabbit except as provided in subsection B.B.The provisions of subsection A shall not apply to:1.A publicly operated animal shelter or animal control enforcement agency, animal rescue organization or nonprofit humane society;2.A pet shop or retail pet store offering a cat, dog, or rabbit owned by an animal shelter or animal rescue organization for purposes of adoption of the cat, dog, or rabbit by a member of the public, so long as the pet shop does not receive any fee from the adoption and does not have any monetary or ownership interest in the cat, dog, or rabbit; ... 4.Dogs, cats and/or rabbits sold directly from the premises upon which they are born and reared or through a breeder, excluding pet shops or retail pet stores.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 8.38 of the National City Municipal Code, Retail Sales of Dogs, Cats and Rabbits, was adopted by the city council under Ordinance No. 2019-2463 with a history date of 4-21-2020. Section 8.38.010 states its purpose: to promote animal safety and welfare and public health, and to encourage best practices in acquiring dogs, cats and rabbits offered for retail sale or adoption in National City.

The ban is in § 8.38.030. A pet shop or retail pet store or its operator cannot sell, deliver, offer for sale, barter, auction or otherwise dispose of a cat, dog or rabbit, with four carve-outs. The ban does not apply to a publicly operated animal shelter or animal control enforcement agency, animal rescue organization or nonprofit humane society. A store can host cats, dogs or rabbits owned by a shelter or rescue for adoption, but only if the store receives no fee from the adoption and has no monetary or ownership interest in the animal. It also does not reach an adoption event held by a shelter or rescue where the store receives no payment for the sale or for use of the store or its resources. Finally, dogs, cats and rabbits can be sold directly from the premises where they are born and reared or through a breeder, excluding pet shops or retail pet stores.

Definitions in § 8.38.020 decide who qualifies. An animal rescue organization must be a nonprofit with tax-exempt status under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, and the term does not include a breeder or broker for payment. A breeder holds a class A license under the Animal Welfare Act and a broker holds a class B license from the United States Department of Agriculture.

Records and inspection: under § 8.38.040 each store must keep records documenting the source of each dog, cat or rabbit for at least one year after acquisition and produce them immediately to any police officer, code enforcement officer, animal control officer, humane law enforcement officer or other investigating official. Officials can enter during regular business hours for reasonable inspections, and no person can refuse or interfere.

Separately, § 8.32.050 makes it unlawful to sell or transfer puppies or kittens on public property or private property open to the public, including in front of stores, commercial parking areas, swap meets and auctions.

Violations & Fines

Section 8.38.050 punishes violations as provided in Chapters 1.04, 1.08 and 1.12, and each event or transaction in which a dog, cat or rabbit is sold or offered for sale in violation is a separate offense. A store operating contrary to the chapter is declared a public nuisance, and the city attorney can bring an action to abate, remove or enjoin it. Remedies are cumulative.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a National City pet store sell puppies?
No. Section 8.38.030 says a pet shop or retail pet store or its operator shall not sell, deliver, offer for sale, barter, auction or otherwise dispose of a cat, dog or rabbit, unless it fits one of the listed exceptions such as a no-fee shelter or rescue adoption.
Can a store host adoptions?
Yes, if the animal is owned by an animal shelter or animal rescue organization and the store receives no fee from the adoption and has no monetary or ownership interest in the animal. The same holds for shelter or rescue adoption events where the store receives no payment.
Do stores have to keep records?
Yes. Section 8.38.040 requires each pet shop or retail pet store to keep records documenting the source of each dog, cat or rabbit for at least one year after acquisition and to hand them over immediately on request to police, code enforcement, animal control or humane law enforcement officers.
What penalties apply to violations?
Punishment follows Chapters 1.04, 1.08 and 1.12, and each sale or offer for sale in violation is a separate offense. The store is also a public nuisance, and the city attorney can commence abatement or injunction actions in addition to the penalties.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in National City

All National City rules

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