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Virginia Beach, VA Animal Ordinances: Pet Store Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
City Code § 5-549
Penalty
Class 1 misdemeanor per dog sold
Required source
Shelter, humane society, or clean-record breeder
Pet shop license
Annual Police Dept license, § 5-312
Posted notice
USDA inspection-report sign required, § 5-311

Summary

Virginia Beach doesn't ban pet-shop dog sales outright, but City Code § 5-549 limits pet shops to dogs from humane societies, animal shelters, or USDA-compliant breeders with no serious Animal Welfare Act citations.

A pet shop shall sell or offer for adoption a dog procured only from a humane society or private or public animal shelter as those terms are defined in Code of Virginia § 3.2-6500 or from a person who has not received from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, pursuant to enforcement of the federal Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. § 2131 et seq.) or regulations adopted thereunder, (i) a citation for a direct violation or citations for three or more indirect violations for at least two years prior to the procurement of the dog or (ii) two consecutive citations for no access to the facility prior to the procurement of the dog.(b)It shall be unlawful for any commercial dog breeder who is not licensed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture pursuant to the federal Animal Welfare Act (7 U.S.C. § 2131 et seq.) or regulations adopted thereunder to sell any dog to a pet shop.(c)A pet shop shall retain records verifying compliance with this section for a minimum of two years after the disposition of any dog.(d)Any person violating any provision of this section is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor for each dog sold or offered for sale. (Ord. No. 3437, 3-15-16)

Secs. 5-550—5-599. - Reserved.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 170 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Virginia Beach City Code § 5-549 forbids pet shops from selling or offering a dog for adoption unless it came from a humane society, a public or private animal shelter, or a supplier with no direct USDA Animal Welfare Act violation, fewer than three indirect violations in the prior two years, and no two consecutive citations for denying USDA inspectors facility access. Selling a disqualified dog is a Class 1 misdemeanor per animal sold. Pet shops also need an annual Police Department license under § 5-312, with inspections, a public hearing before opening, and mandatory posted USDA inspection-report notices under § 5-311.

Violations & Fines

Selling a dog sourced from a cited puppy mill is a Class 1 misdemeanor per dog; operating a pet shop without the required Police Department license is also unlawful.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Virginia Beach pet shop sell puppy-mill dogs?
No. City Code § 5-549 bars pet shops from selling or offering for adoption any dog whose breeder or dealer has a recent direct USDA Animal Welfare Act violation, three or more indirect violations, or two consecutive access-denial citations.
Do Virginia Beach pet shops need a license?
Yes. City Code § 5-312 requires an annual Police Department license, a pre-opening public hearing, and annual inspections; operating without one is unlawful.
Must pet shops post anything about where dogs come from?
Yes. Under § 5-311, any pet shop selling dogs must post an 8.5x11-inch sign stating USDA inspection reports are available before purchase and keep breeder/shelter source records for two years.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Virginia Beach

All Virginia Beach rules

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