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Rutherford County, TN Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Large-animal vet, AR/RL
Special exception required
Large-animal vet, commercial
Permitted in CN, CS, CG, VNC, RC, EAC
General vet clinic, AR
Special exception required
General vet clinic, commercial/industrial
Permitted by right
Parking (large-animal vet)
1 space per 1,000 sq ft
Special exception hearing
Within 60 days of filing
Reviewing body
Board of Zoning Appeals

Summary

Unincorporated Rutherford County splits veterinary uses in two: large-animal veterinary services need a Board of Zoning Appeals special exception in the AR and RL districts, while general Animal Care & Veterinarian Services are by-right in every commercial and industrial district but need a special exception in AR and OP.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Rutherford County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Agricultural Sales & Services SE SE N N N N N P P P N N P P P Agricultural Sales & Services ... Animal Care & Veterinarian Services SE N N N N SE N P P P P P P P P Animal Care & Veterinarian Services ... P = Permitted ... SE = Special Exception

Full Breakdown

The Zoning Ordinance's Appendix B Land Use Activity Table lists two distinct veterinary categories. "Veterinary Services for Large Animals" falls under the Agricultural Sales & Services activity group alongside feed milling and horticultural services; that group is marked SE (Special Exception) in the AR and RL districts, N (Not Permitted) in RM, RMF, MHP, OP, IN, LI and HI, and P (Permitted) in CN, CS, CG, VNC, RC and EAC. "Animal Care & Veterinarian Services", the general clinic category, carries a different pattern: SE in AR, N in RL, RM, RMF, MHP and IN, SE in OP, and P outright in CN, CS, CG, LI, HI, VNC, RC and EAC.

A special exception for either use requires a written application filed with the Planning Department under Section 1408, a public hearing held within 60 days of filing, and a Board of Zoning Appeals decision within 90 days; special exceptions are authorized under TCA Section 13-7-109 and run with the land once approved, transferring to a new owner without a rehearing as long as the use does not change. Parking for a large-animal veterinary use is set at one space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area under the Off-Street Parking table, plus one space per employee for the broader Feed & Farm Equipment Sales grouping it sits within. C.

Violations & Fines

Operating a veterinary clinic in a district where the Land Use Activity Table marks the use "N" is a zoning violation. The Director of Building Codes investigates written complaints, and each day the unauthorized use continues is a separate offense under Section 1410.B, with the owner, tenant, and any contractor who maintains the violation each subject to penalty. The county can also withhold utility connections from a noncompliant property under Section 1410.C, and neighboring owners who are especially damaged may seek an injunction independent of county enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a large-animal veterinary clinic on AR-zoned land in Rutherford County?
Only with a special exception. Veterinary Services for Large Animals is grouped with feed milling and horticultural services under Agricultural Sales & Services, and that group is marked "SE" in the AR and RL districts in Appendix B, meaning the Board of Zoning Appeals must approve it after a public hearing.
Is a small-animal vet clinic treated the same as a large-animal one?
No. "Animal Care & Veterinarian Services" is a separate line in Appendix B with its own pattern: it needs a special exception in AR and OP but is permitted outright in CN, CS, CG, LI, HI, VNC, RC and EAC, without a hearing.
How long does a special exception take to approve?
Section 1408.A requires a hearing within 60 days of the application being filed with the Planning Department, and a final Board of Zoning Appeals decision within 90 days after the application is first considered, unless the applicant agrees to an extension.
What parking does a veterinary use need?
The Off-Street Parking table requires one space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area for Veterinary Services for Large Animals, within the broader Feed & Farm Equipment Sales row that also adds one space per employee.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rutherford County

All Rutherford County rules

Compare Rutherford County to another location·View the Tennessee animal ordinances overview

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