Hawaii County, HI Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing code
- Hawaii County Code Chapter 25, Zoning
- RA district
- Animal hospitals & vet establishments permitted by right
- MCX district
- Vet establishments require sound-attenuated buildings
- MCX kennels
- Also require sound-attenuated buildings, same section
- State overlay
- RA district requires State Urban or Rural land use designation
- Enforcement
- Planning Department issues notice of violation
Summary
Hawaii County Code Section 25-5-52 lists animal hospitals and veterinary establishments as permitted uses in the RA (Residential and Agricultural) district, no use permit needed. In the MCX (industrial commercial mixed) district, Section 25-5-132(a)(55) allows veterinary establishments only inside sound-attenuated buildings, the same noise condition the code applies to kennels there under Section 25-5-132(a)(27).
Section 25-5-50. ... The RA district is intended to be only within areas designated as being in the State land use rural or urban districts. ... Section 25-5-52. Permitted uses. (a) The following uses shall be permitted in the RA district: ... (4) Animal hospitals. ... (22) Veterinary establishments. ... Section 25-5-132. Permitted uses. (a) The following uses shall be permitted in the MCX district: ... (27) Kennels in sound-attenuated buildings. ... (55) Veterinary establishments in sound-attenuated buildings.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 25 (Zoning) has no dedicated veterinary article; instead each zoning district's permitted-use table states whether animal hospitals and veterinary establishments are allowed outright. Section 25-5-52(a) permits both Animal hospitals (item 4) and Veterinary establishments (item 22) by right in the RA district, alongside kennels (item 14, which need a minimum five-acre building site and structures set back at least one hundred feet from any lot line) and commercial or boarding stables under that same acreage and setback rule. Section 25-5-50 states the RA district is intended to be only within areas designated as being in the State land use rural or urban districts, so a parcel the State Land Use Commission has placed in the Agricultural or Conservation district cannot carry RA county zoning at all, regardless of what the county's own map shows.
The rules tighten in the County's mixed industrial-commercial district: Section 25-5-132(a) permits veterinary establishments (item 55) and kennels (item 27) only in sound-attenuated buildings, a soundproofing condition the code does not impose on the same uses in RA. Animal hospitals and veterinary establishments recur as permitted uses in several of the County's other district use tables too (commercial and agricultural districts among them), each carrying its own conditions under HCC chapter 25-5. There is no separate countywide veterinary-licensing chapter; professional licensing of the veterinarian is a state matter, while the county code governs only where the building can sit and, in MCX, how it must be built.
Violations & Fines
Operating an animal hospital or veterinary establishment in a zoning district whose permitted-use table under HCC chapter 25-5 doesn't list it, or running one in the MCX district without a sound-attenuated building as Section 25-5-132(a)(55) requires, is a zoning code violation. The Planning Department can issue a notice of violation and order correction; continuing to operate without the required use permit, district change, or building retrofit exposes the property owner to further zoning enforcement action until the use complies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I open a veterinary clinic on Hawaii Island by right?
Does the sound-attenuated building rule apply to every district?
Does the State Land Use District affect where I can put a vet clinic?
What if my property is zoned something other than RA or MCX?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hawaii County
Compare Hawaii County to another location·View the Hawaii animal ordinances overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.