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Gwinnett County, GA Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Where permitted
RA-200 Agriculture-Residence District only
Approval required
Special Use Permit, Board of Commissioners
Governing table
§ 210-130.1 Permitted Uses table
Other residential districts
Use not listed, not allowed
Violation fine
$250-$1,000 per day, Recorders Court

Summary

In unincorporated Gwinnett County, an Animal Hospital or Veterinary Clinic is allowed only in the RA-200 Agriculture-Residence District, and only as a Special Use requiring Board of Commissioners approval under UDO § 210-130.1 and § 270-30. Every other residential district, R-LL through HRR, has no column marked for the use at all, meaning it is not permitted there.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Gwinnett County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

210.130.1 The uses set forth in the table below shall be permitted only as listed within each zoning district and only in the manner so listed. Any use not listed in said table shall be prohibited, except as contained herein. ... S: Special use requiring a Special Use Permit subject to approval following the application procedures and requirements in Section 270-30 of the UDO. ... Land Use RA-200 R-LL R-100 R-75 R-60 R-SR R-TH R-IF LRR MRR HRR Animal Hospital or Veterinary Clinic S

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 9).

Full Breakdown

1's Permitted Uses table governs every non-agricultural use inside Gwinnett's base residential zoning districts, and it lists Animal Hospital or Veterinary Clinic with a single 'S' entered under the RA-200 column. No other district column, R-LL, R-100, R-75, R-60, R-SR, R-TH, R-IF, LRR, MRR or HRR, carries any designation for the use, so it cannot locate there by right, by conditional use, or by special use; RA-200 is the only residential district where it is allowed at all. The 'S' designation means the clinic or hospital must go through the Special Use Permit process in § 270-30, not a routine building permit.

' The UDO's own definitions in § 110-40 distinguish the two terms operators sometimes use interchangeably: an Animal Hospital may board animals in outside runs or kennels, while a Veterinary Clinic limits boarding to short-term care incidental to the clinic and cannot use outside runs or kennels, a difference that can affect which supplemental standards apply to outdoor kennel areas. An applicant files with the Department of Planning and Development, pays the application fee, and the Board of Commissioners takes final action after the Planning Commission's recommendation.

Violations & Fines

Opening an Animal Hospital or Veterinary Clinic outside RA-200, or operating one in RA-200 without an approved Special Use Permit, is a UDO violation. Recorders Court can fine the operator $250 to $1,000, order up to 60 days in jail, or both, under §§ 120-70.4 and 120-70.3, with each day a separate offense. The Director of Planning and Development can issue a stop work order under § 120-40 or revoke the certificate of occupancy under § 120-50.2 until the permit is obtained or the use ceases.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a veterinary clinic open in a Gwinnett County residential subdivision zoned R-100?
No. UDO § 210-130.1's Permitted Uses table lists Animal Hospital or Veterinary Clinic only under the RA-200 column; R-100 and every other residential district besides RA-200 has no entry for the use, so it is not an allowed use there in any form.
What approval does an animal hospital need in Gwinnett's RA-200 district?
A Special Use Permit from the Board of Commissioners under § 270-30, not a standard building permit. The process includes a Planning Commission recommendation, a public hearing, and a site-specific review of location, design, height, intensity, configuration and impact on neighboring parcels before the Board votes.
What is the difference between an animal hospital and a veterinary clinic under Gwinnett's code?
Under § 110-40's definitions, an Animal Hospital may board animals in outside runs or kennels, while a Veterinary Clinic limits boarding to short-term care incidental to treatment and cannot use outside runs or kennels. Both uses need the same RA-200 Special Use Permit.
What happens if someone runs a veterinary clinic in Gwinnett without the required permit?
Recorders Court can fine the operator $250 to $1,000, order up to 60 days in jail, or both, with each day of operation counted as a separate offense under §§ 120-70.3 and 120-70.4. The county can also issue a stop work order or revoke the certificate of occupancy.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gwinnett County

All Gwinnett County rules

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