Rutherford County, TN Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)
Key Facts
- Large-animal vet, AR/RL
- Special exception required
- Large-animal vet, commercial
- Permitted in CN, CS, CG, VNC, RC, EAC
- General vet clinic, AR
- Special exception required
- General vet clinic, commercial/industrial
- Permitted by right
- Parking (large-animal vet)
- 1 space per 1,000 sq ft
- Special exception hearing
- Within 60 days of filing
- Reviewing body
- Board of Zoning Appeals
Summary
Unincorporated Rutherford County splits veterinary uses in two: large-animal veterinary services need a Board of Zoning Appeals special exception in the AR and RL districts, while general Animal Care & Veterinarian Services are by-right in every commercial and industrial district but need a special exception in AR and OP.
Agricultural Sales & Services SE SE N N N N N P P P N N P P P Agricultural Sales & Services ... Animal Care & Veterinarian Services SE N N N N SE N P P P P P P P P Animal Care & Veterinarian Services ... P = Permitted ... SE = Special Exception
Full Breakdown
The Zoning Ordinance's Appendix B Land Use Activity Table lists two distinct veterinary categories. "Veterinary Services for Large Animals" falls under the Agricultural Sales & Services activity group alongside feed milling and horticultural services; that group is marked SE (Special Exception) in the AR and RL districts, N (Not Permitted) in RM, RMF, MHP, OP, IN, LI and HI, and P (Permitted) in CN, CS, CG, VNC, RC and EAC. "Animal Care & Veterinarian Services", the general clinic category, carries a different pattern: SE in AR, N in RL, RM, RMF, MHP and IN, SE in OP, and P outright in CN, CS, CG, LI, HI, VNC, RC and EAC.
A special exception for either use requires a written application filed with the Planning Department under Section 1408, a public hearing held within 60 days of filing, and a Board of Zoning Appeals decision within 90 days; special exceptions are authorized under TCA Section 13-7-109 and run with the land once approved, transferring to a new owner without a rehearing as long as the use does not change. Parking for a large-animal veterinary use is set at one space per 1,000 square feet of gross floor area under the Off-Street Parking table, plus one space per employee for the broader Feed & Farm Equipment Sales grouping it sits within. C.
Violations & Fines
Operating a veterinary clinic in a district where the Land Use Activity Table marks the use "N" is a zoning violation. The Director of Building Codes investigates written complaints, and each day the unauthorized use continues is a separate offense under Section 1410.B, with the owner, tenant, and any contractor who maintains the violation each subject to penalty. The county can also withhold utility connections from a noncompliant property under Section 1410.C, and neighboring owners who are especially damaged may seek an injunction independent of county enforcement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I open a large-animal veterinary clinic on AR-zoned land in Rutherford County?
Is a small-animal vet clinic treated the same as a large-animal one?
How long does a special exception take to approve?
What parking does a veterinary use need?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rutherford County
Compare Rutherford County to another location·View the Tennessee animal ordinances overview
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