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Santa Fe, NM Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exempt district
RR (rural residential) district
Permitted patients
Dogs, cats, caged birds, household-size animals only
Boarding limit
Medical overnight boarding only, in soundproof rooms
Excluded uses
External kennels; large or farm-animal treatment
Enforcement trigger
Noise or odor discernible at the lot line
Governing section
Santa Fe City Code § 14-6.2(C)(8)

Summary

Santa Fe zones veterinary clinics for household pets, not livestock. Subsection 14-6.2(C)(8) bars veterinary establishments outside the RR district from treating farm animals, keeping outdoor kennels, or boarding animals outside soundproof rooms, and lets the land use director investigate and revoke the occupancy permit over noise or odor at the lot line.

(8)Veterinary Establishments Except in an RR district, the following shall apply:(a)the facilities provide treatment for animals of a nonagricultural, domestic household nature only, including dogs, cats, caged birds and other animals typically capable of being housed within a family dwelling unit ;(b)the facilities contain no external kennels or areas of boarding, training, breeding or exercising of animals;(c)overnight boarding of animals for medical purposes is only accommodated by soundproof rooms contained within the facility;(d)continuous or repetitious noise or odors discernible at the lot line are cause for investigation by the land use director , potentially leading to revocation of the occupancy permit ; and(e)any treatment facility for large or typically farm animals, including horses, cows, sheep, chickens and pigs, are excluded from the list of permitted uses.

Full Breakdown

2(C)(8), part of the commercial-use standards in Article 14-6, applies to veterinary establishments in every zoning district except RR (rural residential). Within that scope, a clinic may treat only animals of a nonagricultural, domestic household nature, dogs, cats, caged birds and similarly-sized animals capable of being housed in a family dwelling, and the standard expressly excludes any facility treating large or typically farm animals such as horses, cows, sheep, chickens or pigs from the list of permitted uses altogether. The facility cannot contain external kennels or any outdoor area used for boarding, training, breeding or exercising animals; overnight boarding is allowed only for medical purposes and only inside soundproof rooms built into the clinic itself.

Continuous or repetitious noise or odor that can be detected at the property's lot line gives the land use director cause to investigate, and a substantiated complaint can lead to revocation of the clinic's certificate of occupancy, the same enforcement tool used against other commercial land uses in Article 14-6. 2(C)(8) layers additional operating conditions on top of wherever the use table allows the clinic to locate. The rural-residential exemption means a large-animal veterinary practice, such as an equine or livestock clinic, is confined to the RR district rather than the commercial corridors where small-animal clinics are permitted.

Violations & Fines

A veterinary establishment that keeps outdoor kennels, boards animals outside a soundproof room, or generates noise or odor detectable at the lot line risks revocation of its certificate of occupancy under Subsection 14-6.2(C)(8)(d), following an investigation opened by the land use director on a substantiated complaint. Beyond that use-specific remedy, Chapter 14's general enforcement provisions in Section 14-11.4 apply: the land use director can also withhold or revoke the clinic's construction or business permits, and the planning and land use department can issue a civil citation of $100 for a first offense, $250 for a second, and $500 for a third or subsequent offense in any 36-month period.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a veterinary clinic in Santa Fe treat horses or livestock?
Not outside the RR district. Subsection 14-6.2(C)(8)(e) excludes any facility treating large or typically farm animals, horses, cows, sheep, chickens and pigs among them, from the list of permitted veterinary uses; only clinics for dogs, cats, caged birds, and similar household pets qualify elsewhere in the city.
Can a vet clinic board animals overnight?
Only for medical reasons and only inside a soundproof room. Subsection 14-6.2(C)(8)(c) limits overnight boarding to medical purposes accommodated within soundproof rooms contained in the facility, and paragraph (b) bars any external kennels or outdoor boarding, training, breeding, or exercise areas altogether.
What happens if a vet clinic gets noise complaints from neighbors?
The land use director can investigate and potentially shut it down. Subsection 14-6.2(C)(8)(d) makes continuous or repetitious noise or odor discernible at the lot line grounds for a land use director investigation, and a substantiated problem can lead to revocation of the clinic's certificate of occupancy.

Sources & Official References

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