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Tonawanda, NY Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Outdoor areas
Allowed only with site plan review approval
Residential setback
50 feet from any residential property line
Overnight rule
Animals confined indoors between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.
Humane housing
Clean, ventilated, non-porous enclosed structure required
Screening
Reviewing board may require fencing or buffers

Summary

Animal hospitals, veterinary clinics, and kennels in the Town of Tonawanda may include outdoor exercise areas with site plan approval, but all buildings and outdoor animal areas must sit at least 50 feet from residential property, and animals must be confined indoors overnight, under Town Code § 215-24.6C.

Animal hospitals, veterinary clinics and kennels. ... All services shall be provided within a completely enclosed building, with the exception of outdoor animal exercise, play, or containment areas subject to site plan review approval. ... All buildings, structures, accessory use areas, and outdoor animal exercise, play, or containment areas, except off-street parking areas, shall be located at least 50 feet from any property line abutting a residential use or district. ... Screening for outdoor animal exercise, play, or containment areas may be required along lot lines bordering residential uses or districts at the reviewing board's discretion. ... All animals will be confined to the property and housed in an enclosed structure in humane conditions (i.e. protected from weather, clean, sanitary, adequate space, non-porous surfaces, well-ventilated, etc.) All animals shall be kept within a totally enclosed building between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.

Full Breakdown

Unlike animal grooming shops, which § 215-24.6B confines entirely to an enclosed building, animal hospitals, veterinary clinics, and kennels are allowed outdoor animal exercise, play, or containment areas under § 215-24.6C, but only with site plan review approval from the Town's reviewing board. That approval process is where the extra scrutiny comes in: all buildings, structures, accessory-use areas, and any outdoor exercise, play, or containment areas, apart from off-street parking, must be located at least 50 feet from any property line abutting a residential use or district, the same 50-foot buffer that applies to grooming shops.

The reviewing board can go further and require screening, such as fencing or landscaping, along lot lines that border residential uses or districts whenever it decides that screening is warranted at its discretion. Regardless of the daytime outdoor allowance, § 215-24.6C requires every animal to be confined to the property and housed in an enclosed structure kept in humane condition, meaning protection from weather, a clean and sanitary environment, adequate space, non-porous surfaces, and adequate ventilation. Between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., all animals must be kept within a totally enclosed building, so no overnight outdoor kenneling or unsupervised nighttime access to exercise yards is allowed.

These clinics and kennels also carry the shared § 215-24.6A obligations that apply to every animal-care use in town: securing all required state and local licensing, adopting a waste management plan for excrement disposal, and accepting whatever landscaped buffering the reviewing board finds necessary to protect neighboring properties from noise and odor.

Violations & Fines

Operating outdoor animal exercise areas without site plan approval, building or keeping animal areas closer than 50 feet to a residential property line, or leaving animals outside an enclosed structure between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. violates § 215-24.6C. The general zoning penalty in § 215-12.2 applies: up to a $250 fine, up to 15 days' imprisonment, or both, with each day counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Tonawanda veterinary clinic have an outdoor dog run?
Yes, but only with site plan review approval. Section 215-24.6C allows outdoor animal exercise, play, or containment areas for animal hospitals, veterinary clinics, and kennels, unlike grooming shops, which must keep all services indoors. The reviewing board can also require screening along residential lot lines.
What time do animals have to be brought inside?
Between 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., § 215-24.6C requires every animal at a hospital, clinic, or kennel to be kept within a totally enclosed building. Outside those hours, animals may use approved outdoor exercise or containment areas, but must otherwise remain confined to the property in humane conditions.
How far from a house does a kennel building have to be?
At least 50 feet. Section 215-24.6C requires all buildings, structures, accessory-use areas, and outdoor animal areas, except off-street parking, to sit at least 50 feet from any property line abutting a residential use or district.

Sources & Official References

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