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Bergenfield, NJ Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Rescue Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

State license
NJDEP wildlife rehabilitator license required
Local step
Register with Bergenfield Health Department first
Inspection
At least one sanitary inspection per year
Species ban
Bears, wolves, mountain lions, bobcats, coyotes barred
Birds
All bird species rehabilitation prohibited
Cage setback
5 ft from property lines, 15 ft from windows
Penalty
$50 to $1,000 fine or up to 90 days

Summary

Anyone caring for injured or orphaned wildlife in Bergenfield must hold a current New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection wildlife rehabilitator license and register with the Bergenfield Health Department before taking in animals. The Sanitary Code bars rehabilitating bears, wolves, mountain lions, bobcats, coyotes, foxes, hoofed mammals or any bird species, and sets strict cage-siting and inspection rules.

§ 344-45. Wildlife rehabilitators. Wildlife rehabilitators must be currently licensed by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and must comply with the latest version of "Minimum Standards for Wildlife Rehabilitation" published by the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association and the International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council. ... C. Exotic wildlife rehabilitation is prohibited in the Borough of Bergenfield Native species which are prohibited include hoofed mammals, bears, wolves, mountain lions, bobcats, foxes, and coyotes or other species that the Board may determine an unacceptable risk to the health and safety of the residents. ... D. The rehabilitation of any bird species is prohibited in the Borough of Bergenfield. ... G. Wildlife rehabilitators must register with the local health department prior to operating for approval and be subject to at least one sanitary inspection by the Health Officer or registered environmental health specialist per year.

Full Breakdown

Bergenfield's Sanitary Code, Chapter 344, Article VII, regulates wildlife rehabilitation under Section 344-45. A rehabilitator must already hold a current license from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and follow the latest edition of the Minimum Standards for Wildlife Rehabilitation published jointly by the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association and the International Wildlife Rehabilitation Council. Before taking in any animal, the rehabilitator must also register with the Bergenfield Health Department for approval, and the department subjects every registered rehabilitator to at least one sanitary inspection per year, conducted by the Health Officer or a registered environmental health specialist.

The ordinance draws a hard line on species. Exotic wildlife rehabilitation is barred outright, and the code names the excluded native species specifically: hoofed mammals, bears, wolves, mountain lions, bobcats, foxes and coyotes, plus any other species the Board of Health decides poses an unacceptable risk to residents' health and safety. Rehabilitating any bird species at all is prohibited in the Borough, so a Bergenfield rehabilitator may work only with smaller mammals such as squirrels, rabbits or opossums. Where cages are allowed, siting is tightly controlled: they must sit at least five feet from adjoining property lines and at least fifteen feet from a neighboring dwelling's window or door, must go in the rear yard if the property has one, and can never be visible in plain view from a street or sidewalk.

The property must be fenced with a locking gate, or the cages themselves built with secondary wire mesh to prevent an accidental bite. Cages cannot become a health nuisance through odor, flies, rodents or excessive noise.

Violations & Fines

Violating any wildlife rehabilitation provision in Chapter 344, including keeping an unregistered rehabilitator's cages or rehabilitating a prohibited species, falls under the Sanitary Code's general penalty in Section 344-4: a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $1,000, imprisonment up to 90 days, or both, for each offense. Complaints go to the Bergenfield Municipal Court, and each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rehabilitate an injured hawk or owl I found in Bergenfield?
No. Section 344-45(D) prohibits rehabilitating any bird species within the Borough, regardless of state licensing. An injured bird must be transferred to a wildlife rehabilitator operating outside Bergenfield or to a state-approved facility elsewhere, since the local Sanitary Code closes that activity to any address inside Borough limits.
Do I need a Borough permit in addition to my state wildlife rehabilitator license?
Yes. Holding a New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection rehabilitator license is only the first step; Section 344-45(G) also requires registering with the Bergenfield Health Department for approval before operating, and the department inspects the site at least once a year.
Can I rehabilitate a coyote or bobcat found in my yard?
No. Section 344-45(C) specifically bars rehabilitating hoofed mammals, bears, wolves, mountain lions, bobcats, foxes and coyotes anywhere in Bergenfield, calling that exotic wildlife rehabilitation. Contact the New Jersey Division of Fish and Wildlife or a rehabilitator licensed in another municipality instead.
How close to my neighbor's house can I place a rehabilitation cage?
Not close at all in most yards. Cages must sit at least fifteen feet from any window or door of a neighboring dwelling and five feet from the property line, must go in the rear yard where one exists, and can never be visible from the street or sidewalk.

Sources & Official References

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