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Forsyth County, NC Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing clause
Forsyth County Code § 7-9(j)
Enforcer
Winston-Salem/Forsyth Planning & Development Services
Local exemption
$15,000 or less, single-family/farm work
2023 state exemption
$40,000 under G.S. 160D-1110(c)
Permit expiration
6 months unstarted, 12 months stopped
Penalty
Class 1 misdemeanor, up to $500/30 days

Summary

In unincorporated Forsyth County, it's unlawful to build, alter, or demolish a building, or to install, extend, or repair plumbing, HVAC, or electrical work, without first getting a permit from the joint Winston-Salem/Forsyth County inspections division. The county's own exemption for minor single-family or farm-building work tops out at $15,000, well below the state's newer $40,000 floor.

City-specific rules exist: Winston-Salem has its own building permits rules that differ from Forsyth County's county-level regulations. If you live in Winston-Salem, check the city-specific page instead.

(j) It shall be unlawful for any person to commence or proceed with the construction, alteration, repair, or movement to another site, removal or demolition of any building; install, extend, or repair any plumbing system; install, extend, or repair any heating or cooling equipment; or install, extend, alter, or repair any electrical wiring, devices, appliances, or equipment without first securing from the inspection division with jurisdiction over the site of the work each permit required by the North Carolina State Building Codes and other applicable state or local laws or ordinances applicable to the work. ... (kk) No permit shall be required for any construction, installation, repair, replacement, or alteration costing fifteen thousand dollars ($15,000.00) or less in any single-family residence or farm building unless the work involves: the addition, repair or replacement of load bearing structures; the addition or change in the design of plumbing; ... the use of materials not permitted by the North Carolina Uniform Residential Building Code; or the addition of roofing.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 68).

Full Breakdown

Section 7-9(j) of the Forsyth County Code makes it unlawful to commence or proceed with construction, alteration, repair, movement, removal or demolition of any building, or to install, extend, or repair plumbing, heating/cooling equipment, or electrical wiring, devices, appliances or equipment, without first securing every permit the North Carolina State Building Codes require from the inspection division with jurisdiction over the site. S. 160D-402; its inspectors receive applications, issue or deny permits, run inspections, and can issue stop-work orders under section 7-9(h), appealable in writing to the Commissioner of Insurance within five days.

A companion clause, section 7-9(kk), carves out an exemption: no permit is needed for construction, repair, replacement, or alteration costing $15,000 or less on a single-family residence or farm building, unless the work touches load-bearing structures, plumbing design, HVAC or electrical design, non-code materials, or roofing. S. 160D-1110(c), was amended in 2023 to raise the equivalent statewide floor to $40,000. Under section 7-9(k), a permit expires after six months if work hasn't started, or after twelve months of a work stoppage, and no further work may proceed until a new permit issues. Fees are set by section 7-18 on a per-square-foot or valuation basis and must be paid, per section 7-9(w), before any permit is issued.

Violations & Fines

Working without a required permit is a Class 1 misdemeanor under section 7-6, punishable by up to $500.00 and 30 days in jail, and section 7-5 layers on a double late fee equal to the permit fee that would have applied. The inspection division can revoke a permit under section 7-9(u) for false statements or departure from approved plans, and can issue stop-work orders enforceable through the courts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to add a $10,000 addition to my Forsyth County home?
Probably not under the county's own text: section 7-9(kk) exempts single-family or farm-building work costing $15,000 or less, unless it touches load-bearing structures, changes plumbing or electrical design, adds HVAC, uses non-code materials, or adds roofing. If any of those apply, a permit is required regardless of cost.
Who actually inspects and issues Forsyth County building permits?
The county doesn't run its own building department. Section 7-9(a) creates a joint city/county Planning and Development Services Department, and the City of Winston-Salem's building inspectors are designated as county inspectors under section 7-15, so permits for the unincorporated county are processed through the same office that serves the city.
How long is a Forsyth County building permit good for?
Section 7-9(k) gives you six months from issuance to start the authorized work before the permit expires. If work starts and then stops, you get twelve months before it lapses. Once expired, no further work is allowed until a brand-new permit is issued.
What happens if I build without getting a permit first?
You're guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor under section 7-6, carrying up to a $500.00 fine and 30 days in jail, and section 7-5 adds a double fee on top of the normal permit cost once the inspection division catches the unpermitted work.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Forsyth County

All Forsyth County rules

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