Winston-Salem, NC Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Exemption threshold
- $5,000.00 or less, single-family/farm
- Enforcing office
- City inspections division
- Max fine
- $500.00, class 3 misdemeanor
- Loses exemption if
- Load-bearing, plumbing, or electrical work involved
- Permit expiry
- Void after 12 months idle
Summary
Winston-Salem requires an inspections division permit for deck and patio construction unless the total job cost is $5,000 or less and the work avoids load-bearing, plumbing, electrical, HVAC, or roofing changes.
No person shall commence or proceed with: (1)The construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair, movement to another site, removal or demolition of any building or structure...without first securing from the inspections division any and all permits required by the state building code...No permit...shall be required for any construction, installation, repair, replacement or alteration costing $5,000.00 or less in any single-family residence or farm building unless the work involves the addition, repair or replacement of load-bearing structures...
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102 | Personnel: Supplement 96 | Water and Sewer: Supplement 56 | Solid Waste: Supplement 15).
Full Breakdown
Winston-Salem's building code requires a permit from the inspections division before constructing, reconstructing, altering, or repairing any building or structure, which covers decks and patios. Work costing $5,000.00 or less on a single-family residence or farm building is exempt from the permit requirement, but the exemption drops away if the project adds or repairs load-bearing structures, changes the design of plumbing, heating, air conditioning, or electrical systems, uses materials the state residential code doesn't allow, or adds roofing. A raised deck tied into the house's framing almost always trips one of those exceptions and needs a permit; a small, low-cost patio job that stays clear of them can skip it.
Violations & Fines
Working without a required permit is a class 3 misdemeanor under G.S. 14-4, punishable by a fine of up to $500.00, and the inspections director can issue a written stop-work order halting the job.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to build a deck in Winston-Salem?
What happens if I build a deck without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Winston-Salem
Compare Winston-Salem to another location·View the North Carolina building safety overview
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