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Grant County, WI Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Permit issuer
Zoning Administrator or Board of Adjustment/Committee
Trigger
Before any new development in regulated shoreland
Permit expiration
12 months from date issued if no substantial work
Certificate of compliance
Issued within 10 days after notice of completion
Fees
Set by County Board resolution under § 316-57
Forfeiture
$50 to $500 per violation, each day separate

Summary

In unincorporated Grant County, Wisconsin, Chapter 316 requires a permit from the Zoning Administrator or Board of Adjustment/Committee before any new development in the regulated shoreland. This page covers that shoreland zoning permit, which is the permit the Grant County Code prints for buildings and structures near navigable waters.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Grant County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. When required. Except where another section of this chapter specifically exempts certain types of development from this requirement, a permit shall be obtained from the Zoning Administrator or Board of Adjustment/Committee before any new development. B. Application. An application for a permit shall be made to the Zoning Administrator upon forms furnished by the County and shall include, for the purpose of proper enforcement of these regulations, the following information: (1) Name and address of applicant and property owner. ... (3) A to-scale site plan of the dimensions of the lot and location of all existing and proposed structures and impervious surfaces relative to the lot lines, center line of abutting highways and the ordinary high-water mark of any abutting waterways. ... (6) Payment of the appropriate fee. ... C. Expiration of permit. Zoning permits shall expire 12 months from date issued if no substantial work has commenced.

Full Breakdown

Scope matters here. The permit described on this page comes from Chapter 316, Shoreland Zoning, so it applies in the shorelands of unincorporated Grant County defined in § 316-5: land within 1,000 feet of the ordinary high-water mark of navigable lakes, ponds or flowages, and within 300 feet of navigable rivers or streams, or to the landward side of the floodplain, whichever distance is greater. Cities and villages such as Platteville, Lancaster and Boscobel run their own permit systems.

When a permit is required: § 316-53(A) says that, except where another section of the chapter specifically exempts certain types of development, a permit shall be obtained from the Zoning Administrator or Board of Adjustment/Committee before any new development. Section 316-7 adds that buildings and other structures shall require a permit unless otherwise expressly excluded by a provision of the chapter, and that property owners, builders and contractors are responsible for compliance. Section 316-52 directs the Zoning Administrator to maintain a system of permits for new construction, development, reconstruction, structural alteration or moving of buildings and structures.

What the application needs: the applicant files with the Zoning Administrator on county forms. The form asks for the name and address of the applicant and owner, a legal description and the type of proposed use, and a to-scale site plan showing the lot dimensions and all existing and proposed structures and impervious surfaces relative to lot lines, the center line of abutting highways and the ordinary high-water mark. It also asks for the location of any private water supply or sewage system, mitigation plans when required, payment of the fee, and any additional information the Zoning Administrator requires.

Timing and closeout: under § 316-53(C), zoning permits expire 12 months from the date issued if no substantial work has commenced. Under § 316-53(D), no land or building can be occupied or used until the Zoning Administrator issues a certificate of compliance. The certificate application is filed concurrently with the zoning permit application, and the certificate is issued within 10 days after notification that the work is complete, if everything conforms. Section 316-57 lets the County Board set permit and certificate fees by resolution.

Violations & Fines

Under § 316-59, any development, building or structure constructed, moved or structurally altered in violation of Chapter 316 is a violation. A person, firm or corporation, including those doing work for others, faces a forfeiture of not less than $50 nor more than $500 for each violation plus the cost of prosecution, and each day counts separately. The Zoning Administrator refers cases to the Corporation Counsel, a court injunction is available, and a permit can be suspended with written notice allowing 30 days to correct the problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who issues the shoreland permit in unincorporated Grant County?
Section 316-53(A) says a permit shall be obtained from the Zoning Administrator or Board of Adjustment/Committee before any new development. Applications are made to the Zoning Administrator on forms furnished by the county, and a copy of each application is filed in the office of the County Zoning Administrator under § 316-52.
What goes on a Grant County shoreland permit application?
Section 316-53(B) lists the applicant and owner name and address, the legal description and type of use, a to-scale site plan of the lot with all existing and proposed structures and impervious surfaces, any water supply or sewage system, mitigation plans when required, the fee, and anything else the Zoning Administrator requires.
How long is a zoning permit good for?
Zoning permits expire 12 months from the date issued if no substantial work has commenced, according to § 316-53(C). The code prints no renewal procedure in that subsection, so work that has not started within the 12 months needs the Zoning Administrator's attention before it begins.
Do I need a certificate of compliance before moving in?
Yes. Section 316-53(D) says no land or building shall be occupied or used until the Zoning Administrator issues a certificate of compliance. Apply at the same time as the zoning permit. The certificate is issued within 10 days after notice that the work is complete, if the building conforms.
Does this permit cover Platteville or Lancaster?
No. Chapter 316 covers the shorelands in the unincorporated areas of Grant County under § 316-5. Platteville, Lancaster, Boscobel, Fennimore, Cuba City and the villages have their own codes, so a project inside those municipalities follows that municipality's permit rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grant County

All Grant County rules

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