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Building Safety in Wisconsin (2026)

121 rules on the books across Wisconsin, 32 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Green Building Code

CALGreen and equivalent state green building codes, plus reach codes that go further (electric-only new construction, EV-readiness, low-VOC materials).

Carbon Monoxide Detectors

Where CO detectors are required (typically near sleeping areas in homes with fuel-burning appliances or attached garages), and seller/landlord deadlines.

Ashwaubenon

Some Restrictions

Every Village-licensed short-term rental in Ashwaubenon must have working smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors…

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Beloit

Some Restrictions

Beloit's Property Maintenance Code requires carbon monoxide detectors under § 7.25(9), which adopts Wisconsin's…

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Burlington

Some Restrictions

Burlington enforces carbon monoxide warning equipment standards in dwelling units by adopting NFPA 720 by reference…

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Kenosha

Some Restrictions

Kenosha's Property Maintenance Code requires at least one carbon monoxide detector in every single-family building and…

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Madison

Some Restrictions

Madison's Building Code adopts Wisconsin's SPS 328 (Smoke Detectors and Carbon Monoxide Detectors) by reference under…

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New Berlin

Some Restrictions

Before New Berlin issues or renews a short-term rental license, § 152-24(C)(2) requires the City Building Inspector and…

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Racine County

Some Restrictions

Racine County dwelling owners must install a working carbon monoxide detector in the basement and on every floor except…

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Waukesha

Some Restrictions

Waukesha's Building Code folds Wisconsin's smoke and carbon monoxide detector statutes directly into City law…

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Wausau

Some Restrictions

Wausau penalizes landlords who do not install required smoke alarms or carbon monoxide detectors, citing the state's…

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West Allis

Some Restrictions

West Allis declares a rental or residential property a human health hazard under RMC § 7.25 if it lacks working carbon…

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Building Permits

When a building permit is required, new work, renovations, reroofing, decks, the small-project exemptions, and what unpermitted work costs when it surfaces at sale or inspection.

Brown County

Significant Restrictions

Brown County requires a special shoreland permit for decks, patios, gazebos and screen houses built inside the 75-foot…

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Appleton

Some Restrictions

Appleton requires a permit before excavating for, constructing, enlarging, altering, removing, or demolishing a…

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Ashwaubenon

Some Restrictions

Ashwaubenon requires a permit from the Building Inspection Department before excavation, construction, enlargement…

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Beloit

Some Restrictions

Beloit requires a building permit before any construction, alteration, repair, demolition or moving of a building or…

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Burlington

Some Restrictions

Burlington requires a Building Inspector permit before any structure is built, enlarged, altered, demolished, or moved…

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Dane County

Some Restrictions

In Dane County's unincorporated towns, a zoning permit from the zoning administrator is required before erecting a new…

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De Pere

Some Restrictions

De Pere requires a building permit before any one- or two-family dwelling is built, enlarged, altered or repaired, plus…

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Fitchburg

Some Restrictions

Fitchburg, Wisconsin requires a building permit from the building inspector before any construction, addition…

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Green Bay

Some Restrictions

Green Bay requires a building permit from the Director before anyone erects, alters, moves, or demolishes any building…

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Kenosha

Some Restrictions

Kenosha requires a Building Code permit before any construction, alteration, or system work begins: Code § 9.06(A)…

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Little Chute

Some Restrictions

Little Chute requires a permit from the building inspector before any building or structure, or any part of one, is…

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Madison

Some Restrictions

Madison requires a building permit from the Building Inspection Division before anyone erects, adds to, alters…

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Marathon County

Some Restrictions

A deck is a structure under Marathon County's zoning code, so building one in a town under county zoning requires a…

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Middleton

Some Restrictions

The City of Middleton requires a building permit from the Building Inspector before any excavation, construction…

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Milton

Some Restrictions

The City of Milton requires a building permit from the building inspector before any structure is erected, enlarged…

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Milwaukee

Some Restrictions

Milwaukee requires a building permit for any deck attached to the house, and for any freestanding deck over 2 feet…

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Mosinee

Some Restrictions

The City of Mosinee requires a building permit from the building inspector before any building is erected or ground is…

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Neenah

Some Restrictions

Neenah requires a building permit before constructing a deck of any size: the general permit rule covers any structure…

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New Berlin

Some Restrictions

New Berlin adopts the Wisconsin Uniform Building Code and the state's One- and Two-Family and Commercial Building Codes…

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Outagamie County

Some Restrictions

Outagamie County requires a building permit from the zoning administrator or town building inspector before any…

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Racine County

Some Restrictions

A deck attached to your house in unincorporated Racine County must meet the same setback as the house itself, but a…

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Rothschild

Some Restrictions

Rothschild requires a state uniform building permit before building any one- or two-family dwelling, issued through the…

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Sun Prairie

Some Restrictions

Sun Prairie requires a building permit from the city building inspector before any building, heating, ventilating…

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Waukesha

Some Restrictions

Waukesha requires a permit from the Department of Community Development before any construction, alteration, or…

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Waukesha County

Some Restrictions

No building can be erected, structurally altered, or relocated in an unincorporated Waukesha County town without a town…

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Wausau

Some Restrictions

The City of Wausau requires a building permit signed by the Building Inspector before footing and foundation excavation…

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Wauwatosa

Some Restrictions

Wauwatosa requires a valid building and safety division permit before anyone constructs, enlarges, alters, moves or…

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West Allis

Some Restrictions

West Allis requires a permit before constructing, altering, moving, demolishing, or repairing any building or…

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Winnebago County

Some Restrictions

In towns that adopted Winnebago County's zoning ordinance, a permit is required before building, moving, or enlarging a…

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Electrical Permits

Which electrical work (panel upgrades, EV chargers, solar inverters, sub-panels) requires a licensed-electrician permit vs. an owner-builder permit.

Appleton

Some Restrictions

Appleton requires a permit before any electrical installation begins, issued only to the licensed electrical contractor…

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Ashwaubenon

Some Restrictions

Ashwaubenon adopts the National Electrical Code plus the state electrical and licensing codes by reference, and every…

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Beloit

Some Restrictions

No one may start electrical work in the City of Beloit without a permit under Beloit Code of Ordinances § 10.03. The…

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Burlington

Some Restrictions

Burlington's Electrical Inspector must issue a permit before any electrical installation for light, heat, or power…

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De Pere

Some Restrictions

De Pere adopts the National Electrical Code and the state electrical code, Wis. Admin. Code ch. SPS 316, under City…

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Fitchburg

Some Restrictions

Fitchburg, Wisconsin requires an electrical permit from the city building inspector before any electrical work begins…

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Green Bay

Some Restrictions

Anyone who installs, repairs, alters, services, or maintains electrical wiring in Green Bay needs a permit from the…

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Kenosha

Some Restrictions

Kenosha requires state certification under Wis. Stats. § 101.862 and a City permit before installing electrical wiring…

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Little Chute

Some Restrictions

Little Chute has no homegrown electrical code: it enforces the state's electrical rules by adopting Wisconsin Admin…

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Madison

Some Restrictions

Madison requires a permit from the Building Inspection Division before any electrical installation, alteration, or…

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Middleton

Some Restrictions

Middleton adopts the Wisconsin SPS 316 Electrical Code and requires a City permit, issued only for work performed by a…

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Milton

Some Restrictions

The City of Milton requires a permit from the building inspector before any electric wiring or equipment is installed…

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Milwaukee

Some Restrictions

Milwaukee requires a permit before any electrical equipment is installed, altered, renewed, replaced or connected, and…

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Mosinee

Some Restrictions

Mosinee adopts the Wisconsin Administrative Electrical Code by reference and requires a building inspector permit…

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Neenah

Some Restrictions

Neenah requires a building permit before any electrical wiring, lighting, heating or power installation begins, issued…

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New Berlin

Some Restrictions

No wiring, electrical equipment installation or alteration may begin in New Berlin without first notifying the…

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Sun Prairie

Some Restrictions

Sun Prairie adopts the Wisconsin State Electrical Code, Wis. Adm. Code SPS 316, and requires a permit from the city…

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Waukesha

Some Restrictions

Waukesha requires a permit from the Electrical Inspector before any wiring for light, heat or power begins. Minor…

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Wausau

Some Restrictions

Wausau requires an electrical permit before wiring, installing electrical equipment, or altering any wiring system…

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Wauwatosa

Some Restrictions

Wauwatosa adopts the Wisconsin State Electrical Code, SPS 316, by reference and requires a permit and a licensed…

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West Allis

Some Restrictions

West Allis requires an electrical permit from the Electrical Inspector before any wiring, equipment installation, or…

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Plumbing Permits

Which plumbing work (water heaters, sewer-line replacement, repipe, gas-line) requires a permit, and which minor repairs are typically exempt.

Appleton

Some Restrictions

No plumbing work may be done anywhere in Appleton without first obtaining a permit from the Inspections Supervisor and…

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Ashwaubenon

Some Restrictions

Ashwaubenon adopts Wisconsin's plumbing code, Wis. Stats. ch. 145 and Wis. Admin. Code chs. DSPS 381-387, by reference…

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Beloit

Some Restrictions

Anyone doing plumbing work inside the City of Beloit needs a permit from the Planning and Building Services Division…

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Burlington

Some Restrictions

Burlington City Code § 243-4 bars any plumbing work in the City until a permit is obtained from the Plumbing Inspector…

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Dane County

Some Restrictions

Dane County requires a sanitary permit before anyone installs, repairs, modifies, enlarges, converts, reconnects or…

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De Pere

Some Restrictions

De Pere adopts Wis. Stats. ch. 145 and the state plumbing code, Wis. Admin. Code chs. SPS 381-387, under City Code §…

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Fitchburg

Some Restrictions

Fitchburg, Wisconsin requires a plumbing permit from the city building inspector before any plumbing work starts. The…

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Green Bay

Some Restrictions

Green Bay requires a permit before any work meeting the state definition of "plumbing" begins, filed with the Director…

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Kenosha

Some Restrictions

Kenosha requires a permit before installing, altering, or replacing any plumbing system, issued by the Department of…

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Little Chute

Some Restrictions

Little Chute doesn't write its own plumbing code. Village Code § 8-11 adopts the Wisconsin Administrative Code's SPS…

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Madison

Some Restrictions

Any plumbing work in Madison needs a permit filed with the Building Inspection Division before work starts, under…

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Middleton

Some Restrictions

The City of Middleton adopts the Wisconsin State Plumbing Code to govern all drainage, drain laying, and plumbing…

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Milton

Some Restrictions

The City of Milton requires a permit before installing or altering plumbing or drainage, work must be done by a…

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Milwaukee

Some Restrictions

Milwaukee requires a permit from the commissioner of city development before any plumbing work, issued only to…

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Mosinee

Some Restrictions

Mosinee adopts the Wisconsin state plumbing code by reference and requires a building inspector permit before any…

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Neenah

Some Restrictions

Neenah requires a permit from the Plumbing Inspector before any plumbing work begins, and the work must be done by a…

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New Berlin

Some Restrictions

New Berlin requires a permit from the Plumbing Inspector before any plumbing work begins, covering everything from…

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Racine County

Some Restrictions

No one may install, replace, repair, or reconnect a private septic (POWTS) or non-plumbing sanitation system in Racine…

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Rock County

Some Restrictions

Rock County's Public Health Department requires a Sanitary Permit before any new private sewage system is installed or…

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Sun Prairie

Some Restrictions

Sun Prairie adopts the Wisconsin State Plumbing Code and Chapter 145, Wisconsin Statutes, and requires a permit from…

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Waukesha

Some Restrictions

No plumbing work may begin in Waukesha without a permit from the Plumbing Inspector, issued only to master plumbers…

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Wausau

Some Restrictions

Wausau requires a plumbing permit from the Plumbing Inspector before installing any plumbing or drainage work, under…

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Wauwatosa

Some Restrictions

Wauwatosa adopts the Wisconsin State Plumbing Code, SPS 381 through 387, by reference and requires a permit before…

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West Allis

Some Restrictions

West Allis requires a plumbing permit from the Plumbing Inspector before any installation, alteration, or repair work…

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Building Inspections

Required inspection types (rough framing, electrical, plumbing, final), how to schedule, what inspectors look for, and how to handle a failed inspection.

Appleton

Some Restrictions

Before and during permitted work, Appleton's Inspection Supervisor examines buildings and sites at each construction…

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Ashwaubenon

Some Restrictions

Once the Village of Ashwaubenon issues a building permit, its Building Inspector can enter the job site at any…

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Brown County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Brown County, no private on-site wastewater treatment system (POWTS) may be backfilled until the…

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Dane County

Some Restrictions

Before a septic system in unincorporated Dane County gets covered up, the division has to see it: ch. 46.11(1) requires…

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Fitchburg

Some Restrictions

Fitchburg, Wisconsin buildings under permit go through staged inspections before work can be covered, from…

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Madison

Some Restrictions

Madison's Building Inspection Division requires three staged inspections during construction, foundation, structure and…

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Milwaukee

Some Restrictions

Milwaukee requires the permit holder to notify the building inspection commissioner at each construction stage, site…

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Walworth County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Walworth County, a zoning permit issued under Code § 74-119 is void if construction is not…

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Waukesha

Some Restrictions

A Waukesha permit holder must notify the Building Inspection Division when each construction phase is ready for a…

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Waukesha County

Some Restrictions

In the unincorporated towns, the county zoning administrator inspects construction in two stages: a zoning permit…

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Wausau

Some Restrictions

Before entering a Wausau rental unit, city inspectors need consent from an adult occupant or the owner, or a special…

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Wauwatosa

Some Restrictions

Wauwatosa building, electrical, mechanical and plumbing inspectors may enter premises at reasonable times for a proper…

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Winnebago County

Some Restrictions

Winnebago County requires a licensed zoning staffer to inspect every new private septic system (POWTS) before…

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