Building Safety in Wisconsin (2026)
121 rules on the books across Wisconsin, 32 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Lead Paint
Local lead-paint rules for older housing, hazard abatement orders, inspection triggers, and how local requirements sit alongside the federal disclosure and RRP rules.
Fond Du Lac County
Significant RestrictionsNo owner of any dwelling or premises in Fond du Lac County, incorporated or unincorporated, may create or allow a lead…
Read full rule →Madison
Significant RestrictionsAnyone painting or remodeling a Madison building built before 1978 must follow lead-safe work practices: no open-flame…
Read full rule →Milwaukee
Some RestrictionsOnce Milwaukee's health department confirms a lead-based nuisance in a dwelling, it must notify the occupant and owner…
Read full rule →Elevator Maintenance
Inspection schedules, maintenance requirements, and safety certifications for residential and commercial elevators and escalators.
Appleton
Some RestrictionsAny Appleton structure served by an elevator must keep current Certificates of Inspection and file its elevator license…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison's Conveyance Code requires every elevator, escalator, moving walk, and similar lift device in the city to be…
Read full rule →Milwaukee
Some RestrictionsMilwaukee requires periodic inspections and reinspections for every class of elevator, lift, escalator and dumbwaiter…
Read full rule →Scaffold & Sidewalk Shed
When scaffolding or sidewalk sheds are required on building facades, how long they can remain, and maintenance and lighting requirements.
Appleton
Some RestrictionsAppleton requires anyone demolishing a building to erect proper fences and scaffolds protecting streets, alleys and…
Read full rule →Ashwaubenon
Some RestrictionsThe Village of Ashwaubenon requires any construction site on a street, alley or private property to be protected by…
Read full rule →Milwaukee
Some RestrictionsWhen construction reaches 10 feet above grade in Milwaukee, a protective canopy roof over walkways is required, and if…
Read full rule →Fire Sprinkler Requirements
When residential and commercial buildings must install fire sprinkler systems, including new-construction triggers and major-renovation thresholds.
Waukesha
Significant RestrictionsWaukesha requires automatic fire sprinklers in new R-1 and R-2 residential occupancies under the International Fire…
Read full rule →Appleton
Some RestrictionsAppleton requires automatic fire sprinkler systems in multifamily buildings of three or more units exceeding 4,800…
Read full rule →Burlington
Some RestrictionsBurlington sets the design, installation, testing, and maintenance rules for any automatic fire sprinkler or…
Read full rule →Fitchburg
Some RestrictionsFitchburg, Wisconsin exempts one- and two-family homes from mandatory automatic fire sprinklers, but requires them…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison's building code requires automatic sprinklers in shared basement storage areas of multi-family residential…
Read full rule →Wauwatosa
Some RestrictionsWauwatosa's Fire Prevention Code requires automatic sprinklers in multifamily buildings under Wauwatosa Municipal Code…
Read full rule →Childcare Center Rules
Building safety standards specific to family childcare homes and centers, including egress, sprinklers, lead and asbestos clearances, and outdoor play standards.
Milwaukee
Significant RestrictionsMilwaukee zoning bars day care centers from residential structures in most districts and keeps every center at least…
Read full rule →Waukesha
Significant RestrictionsWaukesha requires automatic sprinklers throughout any new day care facility licensed for 20 or more children…
Read full rule →Ashwaubenon
Some RestrictionsThe Village of Ashwaubenon zoning code sets detailed site and building standards for child day care centers and…
Read full rule →Door Locking Hardware
Code requirements for emergency-egress door hardware, including thumb-turn locks, panic bars, and one-action egress required by the building code.
Burlington
Some RestrictionsBurlington requires entry key override switches on any exit door secured by a card reader entry system or a magnetic…
Read full rule →Fitchburg
Some RestrictionsFitchburg requires every dwelling unit's main entrance door to be solid-core, fitted with a peephole and protected…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison's building code requires self-closing, locking doors on shared basement storage rooms in residential buildings…
Read full rule →Milwaukee
Some RestrictionsMilwaukee requires a cylinder deadbolt lock, minimum 1/2-inch bolt, on every dwelling-unit door in pre-1989 residential…
Read full rule →Wausau
Some RestrictionsA rental unit in Wausau with no working door lock is a code violation carrying a 25 to 75 percent rent abatement under…
Read full rule →Green Building Code
CALGreen and equivalent state green building codes, plus reach codes that go further (electric-only new construction, EV-readiness, low-VOC materials).
Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Where CO detectors are required (typically near sleeping areas in homes with fuel-burning appliances or attached garages), and seller/landlord deadlines.
Ashwaubenon
Some RestrictionsEvery Village-licensed short-term rental in Ashwaubenon must have working smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors…
Read full rule →Beloit
Some RestrictionsBeloit's Property Maintenance Code requires carbon monoxide detectors under § 7.25(9), which adopts Wisconsin's…
Read full rule →Burlington
Some RestrictionsBurlington enforces carbon monoxide warning equipment standards in dwelling units by adopting NFPA 720 by reference…
Read full rule →Kenosha
Some RestrictionsKenosha's Property Maintenance Code requires at least one carbon monoxide detector in every single-family building and…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison's Building Code adopts Wisconsin's SPS 328 (Smoke Detectors and Carbon Monoxide Detectors) by reference under…
Read full rule →New Berlin
Some RestrictionsBefore New Berlin issues or renews a short-term rental license, § 152-24(C)(2) requires the City Building Inspector and…
Read full rule →Racine County
Some RestrictionsRacine County dwelling owners must install a working carbon monoxide detector in the basement and on every floor except…
Read full rule →Waukesha
Some RestrictionsWaukesha's Building Code folds Wisconsin's smoke and carbon monoxide detector statutes directly into City law…
Read full rule →Wausau
Some RestrictionsWausau penalizes landlords who do not install required smoke alarms or carbon monoxide detectors, citing the state's…
Read full rule →West Allis
Some RestrictionsWest Allis declares a rental or residential property a human health hazard under RMC § 7.25 if it lacks working carbon…
Read full rule →Building Permits
When a building permit is required, new work, renovations, reroofing, decks, the small-project exemptions, and what unpermitted work costs when it surfaces at sale or inspection.
Brown County
Significant RestrictionsBrown County requires a special shoreland permit for decks, patios, gazebos and screen houses built inside the 75-foot…
Read full rule →Appleton
Some RestrictionsAppleton requires a permit before excavating for, constructing, enlarging, altering, removing, or demolishing a…
Read full rule →Ashwaubenon
Some RestrictionsAshwaubenon requires a permit from the Building Inspection Department before excavation, construction, enlargement…
Read full rule →Beloit
Some RestrictionsBeloit requires a building permit before any construction, alteration, repair, demolition or moving of a building or…
Read full rule →Burlington
Some RestrictionsBurlington requires a Building Inspector permit before any structure is built, enlarged, altered, demolished, or moved…
Read full rule →Dane County
Some RestrictionsIn Dane County's unincorporated towns, a zoning permit from the zoning administrator is required before erecting a new…
Read full rule →De Pere
Some RestrictionsDe Pere requires a building permit before any one- or two-family dwelling is built, enlarged, altered or repaired, plus…
Read full rule →Fitchburg
Some RestrictionsFitchburg, Wisconsin requires a building permit from the building inspector before any construction, addition…
Read full rule →Green Bay
Some RestrictionsGreen Bay requires a building permit from the Director before anyone erects, alters, moves, or demolishes any building…
Read full rule →Kenosha
Some RestrictionsKenosha requires a Building Code permit before any construction, alteration, or system work begins: Code § 9.06(A)…
Read full rule →Little Chute
Some RestrictionsLittle Chute requires a permit from the building inspector before any building or structure, or any part of one, is…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison requires a building permit from the Building Inspection Division before anyone erects, adds to, alters…
Read full rule →Marathon County
Some RestrictionsA deck is a structure under Marathon County's zoning code, so building one in a town under county zoning requires a…
Read full rule →Middleton
Some RestrictionsThe City of Middleton requires a building permit from the Building Inspector before any excavation, construction…
Read full rule →Milton
Some RestrictionsThe City of Milton requires a building permit from the building inspector before any structure is erected, enlarged…
Read full rule →Milwaukee
Some RestrictionsMilwaukee requires a building permit for any deck attached to the house, and for any freestanding deck over 2 feet…
Read full rule →Mosinee
Some RestrictionsThe City of Mosinee requires a building permit from the building inspector before any building is erected or ground is…
Read full rule →Neenah
Some RestrictionsNeenah requires a building permit before constructing a deck of any size: the general permit rule covers any structure…
Read full rule →New Berlin
Some RestrictionsNew Berlin adopts the Wisconsin Uniform Building Code and the state's One- and Two-Family and Commercial Building Codes…
Read full rule →Outagamie County
Some RestrictionsOutagamie County requires a building permit from the zoning administrator or town building inspector before any…
Read full rule →Racine County
Some RestrictionsA deck attached to your house in unincorporated Racine County must meet the same setback as the house itself, but a…
Read full rule →Rothschild
Some RestrictionsRothschild requires a state uniform building permit before building any one- or two-family dwelling, issued through the…
Read full rule →Sun Prairie
Some RestrictionsSun Prairie requires a building permit from the city building inspector before any building, heating, ventilating…
Read full rule →Waukesha
Some RestrictionsWaukesha requires a permit from the Department of Community Development before any construction, alteration, or…
Read full rule →Waukesha County
Some RestrictionsNo building can be erected, structurally altered, or relocated in an unincorporated Waukesha County town without a town…
Read full rule →Wausau
Some RestrictionsThe City of Wausau requires a building permit signed by the Building Inspector before footing and foundation excavation…
Read full rule →Wauwatosa
Some RestrictionsWauwatosa requires a valid building and safety division permit before anyone constructs, enlarges, alters, moves or…
Read full rule →West Allis
Some RestrictionsWest Allis requires a permit before constructing, altering, moving, demolishing, or repairing any building or…
Read full rule →Winnebago County
Some RestrictionsIn towns that adopted Winnebago County's zoning ordinance, a permit is required before building, moving, or enlarging a…
Read full rule →Electrical Permits
Which electrical work (panel upgrades, EV chargers, solar inverters, sub-panels) requires a licensed-electrician permit vs. an owner-builder permit.
Appleton
Some RestrictionsAppleton requires a permit before any electrical installation begins, issued only to the licensed electrical contractor…
Read full rule →Ashwaubenon
Some RestrictionsAshwaubenon adopts the National Electrical Code plus the state electrical and licensing codes by reference, and every…
Read full rule →Beloit
Some RestrictionsNo one may start electrical work in the City of Beloit without a permit under Beloit Code of Ordinances § 10.03. The…
Read full rule →Burlington
Some RestrictionsBurlington's Electrical Inspector must issue a permit before any electrical installation for light, heat, or power…
Read full rule →De Pere
Some RestrictionsDe Pere adopts the National Electrical Code and the state electrical code, Wis. Admin. Code ch. SPS 316, under City…
Read full rule →Fitchburg
Some RestrictionsFitchburg, Wisconsin requires an electrical permit from the city building inspector before any electrical work begins…
Read full rule →Green Bay
Some RestrictionsAnyone who installs, repairs, alters, services, or maintains electrical wiring in Green Bay needs a permit from the…
Read full rule →Kenosha
Some RestrictionsKenosha requires state certification under Wis. Stats. § 101.862 and a City permit before installing electrical wiring…
Read full rule →Little Chute
Some RestrictionsLittle Chute has no homegrown electrical code: it enforces the state's electrical rules by adopting Wisconsin Admin…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison requires a permit from the Building Inspection Division before any electrical installation, alteration, or…
Read full rule →Middleton
Some RestrictionsMiddleton adopts the Wisconsin SPS 316 Electrical Code and requires a City permit, issued only for work performed by a…
Read full rule →Milton
Some RestrictionsThe City of Milton requires a permit from the building inspector before any electric wiring or equipment is installed…
Read full rule →Milwaukee
Some RestrictionsMilwaukee requires a permit before any electrical equipment is installed, altered, renewed, replaced or connected, and…
Read full rule →Mosinee
Some RestrictionsMosinee adopts the Wisconsin Administrative Electrical Code by reference and requires a building inspector permit…
Read full rule →Neenah
Some RestrictionsNeenah requires a building permit before any electrical wiring, lighting, heating or power installation begins, issued…
Read full rule →New Berlin
Some RestrictionsNo wiring, electrical equipment installation or alteration may begin in New Berlin without first notifying the…
Read full rule →Sun Prairie
Some RestrictionsSun Prairie adopts the Wisconsin State Electrical Code, Wis. Adm. Code SPS 316, and requires a permit from the city…
Read full rule →Waukesha
Some RestrictionsWaukesha requires a permit from the Electrical Inspector before any wiring for light, heat or power begins. Minor…
Read full rule →Wausau
Some RestrictionsWausau requires an electrical permit before wiring, installing electrical equipment, or altering any wiring system…
Read full rule →Wauwatosa
Some RestrictionsWauwatosa adopts the Wisconsin State Electrical Code, SPS 316, by reference and requires a permit and a licensed…
Read full rule →West Allis
Some RestrictionsWest Allis requires an electrical permit from the Electrical Inspector before any wiring, equipment installation, or…
Read full rule →Plumbing Permits
Which plumbing work (water heaters, sewer-line replacement, repipe, gas-line) requires a permit, and which minor repairs are typically exempt.
Appleton
Some RestrictionsNo plumbing work may be done anywhere in Appleton without first obtaining a permit from the Inspections Supervisor and…
Read full rule →Ashwaubenon
Some RestrictionsAshwaubenon adopts Wisconsin's plumbing code, Wis. Stats. ch. 145 and Wis. Admin. Code chs. DSPS 381-387, by reference…
Read full rule →Beloit
Some RestrictionsAnyone doing plumbing work inside the City of Beloit needs a permit from the Planning and Building Services Division…
Read full rule →Burlington
Some RestrictionsBurlington City Code § 243-4 bars any plumbing work in the City until a permit is obtained from the Plumbing Inspector…
Read full rule →Dane County
Some RestrictionsDane County requires a sanitary permit before anyone installs, repairs, modifies, enlarges, converts, reconnects or…
Read full rule →De Pere
Some RestrictionsDe Pere adopts Wis. Stats. ch. 145 and the state plumbing code, Wis. Admin. Code chs. SPS 381-387, under City Code §…
Read full rule →Fitchburg
Some RestrictionsFitchburg, Wisconsin requires a plumbing permit from the city building inspector before any plumbing work starts. The…
Read full rule →Green Bay
Some RestrictionsGreen Bay requires a permit before any work meeting the state definition of "plumbing" begins, filed with the Director…
Read full rule →Kenosha
Some RestrictionsKenosha requires a permit before installing, altering, or replacing any plumbing system, issued by the Department of…
Read full rule →Little Chute
Some RestrictionsLittle Chute doesn't write its own plumbing code. Village Code § 8-11 adopts the Wisconsin Administrative Code's SPS…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsAny plumbing work in Madison needs a permit filed with the Building Inspection Division before work starts, under…
Read full rule →Middleton
Some RestrictionsThe City of Middleton adopts the Wisconsin State Plumbing Code to govern all drainage, drain laying, and plumbing…
Read full rule →Milton
Some RestrictionsThe City of Milton requires a permit before installing or altering plumbing or drainage, work must be done by a…
Read full rule →Milwaukee
Some RestrictionsMilwaukee requires a permit from the commissioner of city development before any plumbing work, issued only to…
Read full rule →Mosinee
Some RestrictionsMosinee adopts the Wisconsin state plumbing code by reference and requires a building inspector permit before any…
Read full rule →Neenah
Some RestrictionsNeenah requires a permit from the Plumbing Inspector before any plumbing work begins, and the work must be done by a…
Read full rule →New Berlin
Some RestrictionsNew Berlin requires a permit from the Plumbing Inspector before any plumbing work begins, covering everything from…
Read full rule →Racine County
Some RestrictionsNo one may install, replace, repair, or reconnect a private septic (POWTS) or non-plumbing sanitation system in Racine…
Read full rule →Rock County
Some RestrictionsRock County's Public Health Department requires a Sanitary Permit before any new private sewage system is installed or…
Read full rule →Sun Prairie
Some RestrictionsSun Prairie adopts the Wisconsin State Plumbing Code and Chapter 145, Wisconsin Statutes, and requires a permit from…
Read full rule →Waukesha
Some RestrictionsNo plumbing work may begin in Waukesha without a permit from the Plumbing Inspector, issued only to master plumbers…
Read full rule →Wausau
Some RestrictionsWausau requires a plumbing permit from the Plumbing Inspector before installing any plumbing or drainage work, under…
Read full rule →Wauwatosa
Some RestrictionsWauwatosa adopts the Wisconsin State Plumbing Code, SPS 381 through 387, by reference and requires a permit before…
Read full rule →West Allis
Some RestrictionsWest Allis requires a plumbing permit from the Plumbing Inspector before any installation, alteration, or repair work…
Read full rule →Building Inspections
Required inspection types (rough framing, electrical, plumbing, final), how to schedule, what inspectors look for, and how to handle a failed inspection.
Appleton
Some RestrictionsBefore and during permitted work, Appleton's Inspection Supervisor examines buildings and sites at each construction…
Read full rule →Ashwaubenon
Some RestrictionsOnce the Village of Ashwaubenon issues a building permit, its Building Inspector can enter the job site at any…
Read full rule →Brown County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Brown County, no private on-site wastewater treatment system (POWTS) may be backfilled until the…
Read full rule →Dane County
Some RestrictionsBefore a septic system in unincorporated Dane County gets covered up, the division has to see it: ch. 46.11(1) requires…
Read full rule →Fitchburg
Some RestrictionsFitchburg, Wisconsin buildings under permit go through staged inspections before work can be covered, from…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison's Building Inspection Division requires three staged inspections during construction, foundation, structure and…
Read full rule →Milwaukee
Some RestrictionsMilwaukee requires the permit holder to notify the building inspection commissioner at each construction stage, site…
Read full rule →Walworth County
Some RestrictionsIn unincorporated Walworth County, a zoning permit issued under Code § 74-119 is void if construction is not…
Read full rule →Waukesha
Some RestrictionsA Waukesha permit holder must notify the Building Inspection Division when each construction phase is ready for a…
Read full rule →Waukesha County
Some RestrictionsIn the unincorporated towns, the county zoning administrator inspects construction in two stages: a zoning permit…
Read full rule →Wausau
Some RestrictionsBefore entering a Wausau rental unit, city inspectors need consent from an adult occupant or the owner, or a special…
Read full rule →Wauwatosa
Some RestrictionsWauwatosa building, electrical, mechanical and plumbing inspectors may enter premises at reasonable times for a proper…
Read full rule →Winnebago County
Some RestrictionsWinnebago County requires a licensed zoning staffer to inspect every new private septic system (POWTS) before…
Read full rule →