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Madison, WI Building Safety: Building Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit threshold
Required for nearly all construction; waiver only under $500
Enforcing agency
Director, Building Inspection Division
Permit validity
Void if not started in 6 months, finished in 24
Late-start penalty
Double fee plus $100/day after stop-work notice
Appeal body
Board of Building Code, Fire Code, Conveyance Code and Licensing Appeals

Summary

Madison requires a building permit from the Building Inspection Division before anyone erects, adds to, alters, converts, or demolishes any building or structure, per Section 29.07(1), MGO. The Director may waive the requirement only for minor work under $500 that involves no structural change and no change of use. Permits lapse if work does not start within six months or finish within 24 months.

No person shall erect or construct any building or structure whatever, or add to, enlarge, move, improve, alter, convert, extend or demolish any building or structure, or cause the same to be done, or commence any work covered by this code on any structure without first obtaining a building permit therefor from the Director of the Building Inspection Division; provided, however, that the Director of the Building Inspection Division may authorize minor improvements not involving structural alterations, change in use and which do not exceed a cost of five hundred dollars ($500) without requiring a building permit to be issued. Such permit shall be issued in the name of the owner.

Full Breakdown

07(2)-(3), MGO). 18 per square foot. 08(4), MGO lapse if construction has not begun within six months or is not completed within 24 months of issuance; owners may request up to two 12-month extensions at half the original inspection fee. 21, MGO, with a $50 filing fee for ordinance appeals or $300 for a State Building Code variance.

Violations & Fines

Starting construction without a permit doubles the required fee and adds a $100-per-day penalty for each day work continues after the city delivers a stop-work notice, under Section 29.09(3), MGO. Separately, Section 29.20(2), MGO makes any Chapter 29 violation punishable by a $10 to $1,000 forfeiture, with each day of continued violation charged as a distinct offense, and the Director may revoke an active permit for noncompliance under Section 29.08(5), MGO.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remodel my Madison home?
Yes. Section 29.07(1), MGO requires a building permit for any addition, alteration, conversion or demolition of a building or structure in Madison. The only exception is work costing $500 or less with no structural change and no change of use, which the Director of the Building Inspection Division may approve without a permit.
How much does a Madison building permit cost?
Fees depend on project type and size under Section 29.09(3), MGO. New one- and two-family residential construction is $.10 per square foot with a $25 minimum, new commercial construction is $.18 per square foot, and alterations to existing structures run $11 per $1,000 of value with a $25 minimum.
What happens if I start work before my Madison permit is issued?
You owe double the permit fee plus a $100 penalty for every day the work continues after the city delivers a stop-work notice, per Section 29.09(3), MGO. The Director can also revoke the permit and require correction of any resulting code violations under Section 29.08(5), MGO.
How long is a Madison building permit good for?
Under Section 29.08(4), MGO a permit lapses if work is not begun within six months or completed within 24 months of issuance. Owners can request up to two 12-month extensions, each costing half of the original inspection fee, before a new application is required.

Sources & Official References

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